高中英语现在分词与动名词PPT课件

1、现在分词与动名词第1页/共19页现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。V+-ing第2页/共19页千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。第3页/共19页时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done第4页/共19页作主语：动名词作主

2、语：动名词1.Teaching is my full-time job.2.Writing an English composition is not easy. 3. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to our health.4.Its useless taking this kind of medicine. (no good, no point)第5页/共19页作表语作表语（1 1）动名词）动名词( (强调强调行行为为）1 . M y j o b i s teaching. = Teaching is my job.2.Her full-time

3、 job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2 2）现在分词（强调）现在分词（强调性质性质）1 . T h e p l a y i s exciting. Exciting is the play.2.The story he told u s w a s v e r y interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.第6页/共19页作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested askin

4、g his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.4.He imagined being praised by others.第7页/共19页只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant

5、help、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？第8页/共19页别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错第9页/共19页作宾语补足语：现在分作宾语补足语：现在分词词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.With the boy leading the road, we found the

6、 place easily.He found himself surrounded by others.第10页/共19页能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：以将它们记住：make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两三让、三看、两听、注意感觉听、注意感觉”。多简单！第11页/共19页动名词作定语表示动名词作定语表示性质或用途性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for w

7、ashinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语第12页/共19页作定语作定语现在分词现在分词作定语表示作定语表示动作动作。如果是。如果是单词单词，放在被，放在被修饰的修饰的名词前名词前；如果是；如果是短语短语，放就放在被修饰的，放就放在被修饰的名名词后词后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father i

8、s Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.第13页/共19页1.The boy reading a book under the tree is Tom.2. The patient being treated is a VIP.3. The house being built is my home.4. the falling leaves the fallen leaves the boiling water the boiled water the developing countries the developed countries 第14页/

9、共19页作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。果、伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） Seeing f

10、rom the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）第15页/共19页现在分词作状语1. Having finished the work, they left for home.2. Not having received his letter, the mother wrote to her son again.3. Having been told for many times, the student still didnt know the answer.4. When playing on the ground, he saw some money on the floor.5. When asked about his secret of success, the man kept silent.6. Dressed in a white coat, he looks like a doctor.第16页/共19页V + -ing 形式用法归纳形式用