专题28 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第28讲 必修5 Unit 4练【热身练】1 .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）She was the first foreign（t己者）permitted to travel that route.1. The（照片）agrees with the original.2. He is a mechanic by（职业），and a painter, by choice.3. It comes to me that he was my（同事）before.4. The pictures were taken by an（业余的）photograp

2、her.5. Can they finish this before the（最后期限）？5.1 went to college.（同时）,all my friends got well-paid jobs.8. There were 16（案彳列）of damage to cars in the area recently.9.1 believe the house was（故意地）set fire to.10. Tm extremely（怀疑的）about what I read in the press.11. Many women are faced with the（窘境）of ch

3、oosing between work and family.12. As populations increase, the（需求）for water grows accordingly.13. The last（部分）sums up all the arguments on either side.14. In order to ensure success we must have a complete and（彻底的）plan.15. He had the ability to write fluent and（惯用的）English.16. Police are still busy

4、 hunting for clues at the scene of the（罪彳亍）.17. They are bringing out a new（版本）of the dictionary.18. She's the head of the firm's personnel（部 |口）.19. Repetition can help the learning（程序）.（重复对学习过程会有帮助。）There are separate rooms for（年长的）and junior officers.20. 】1. journalist 2. photo（graph） 3.

5、profession 4. colleague 5. amateur 6. deadline 7. Meanwhile 8. cases 9. deliberately 10. sceptical / skeptical 11. dilemma 12. demand 13. section 14. thorough 15. idiomatic 16. crime 17. edition 18. department 19. process 20. seniorIL单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）1.1 am delighted（assist） you with

6、your English.动词用第三人称单数。故填causes。9 .考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in different ways意为：用不同 的方式。故填in。10 .考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可。故填be caughto HL阅读填空【西南四省名校2022届高三上学期第一次大联考】Has this ever happened to you? You're exhausted aft

7、er a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. 1 ,！ Instead, you're tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you're, sleep keeps escaping from you! The reason for that might be the following seeming

8、ly innocent bedtime habits.Drinking waterIt's true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop "watering“ it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. 2,Pla

9、ying with gadgetsCut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body's sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. 3, Of course, you can ch

10、oose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping.4.It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more a

11、ctive, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.5.1, So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A. Eating less at proper timeEat

12、ing heavily before sleepBut unfortunately, you can't make itConsequently, your brain doesn't believe it's time to go to bedB. For lack of proper sleep, you can get physically and mentally illF It's not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG. Moreover, most peo

13、ple hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight 【答案】1. C2. G3. D4. B5. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了影响睡眠的三个睡前不良习惯即睡前饮水，睡前玩电子设备 和睡前过量饮食。1. 根据上文“Has this ever happened to you? You're exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out.（你遇

14、到过这种情况吗？在漫长的一天工作之后，你已经筋 疲力尽了，你唯一想做的事情就是躺在床上昏睡过去广以及后文“Instead, yoifre tossing and turning w汕your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you're, sleep keeps escaping from you!（相反， 你辗转反侧， 思绪万千。不管你有多累，睡眠总是从你身边溜走！户可知，上文提到想睡觉，后文提到睡不着，可知本句 与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“但不幸的是，你睡不着”符合语境，故选C。2. 根据上文"It&

15、#39;s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering“ it one hour before going to bed, otherwise you'll be certain to make one, or even a couple of trips to the bath-room, which will rudely interrupt your sleep.（我们的身体在白天确实需要保持水分，但在睡觉前一小时不要“喝太多水L否则你肯定 会去一次，甚至上几次厕所，这将

16、粗暴地打断你的睡眠厂可知，根据上文内容“睡前喝水会导致夜间上厕所 从而影响睡眠”可知，此处为递进关系，即“而且大多数人半夜醒后难以入睡”。故G选项“此外，大多数人 在午夜起床后很难再睡着"符合语境，故选G。3. 根据上文“Cut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This

17、light stops your body's sleep hormone and changes your internal clock.（睡前减少看屏幕的时间。电子产品不仅会过度刺激你的大脑，让它 焦躁不安，它们的屏幕也会发出令人不安的蓝光。这种光线会阻止你身体的睡眠激素，改变你的生物钟广 以及后文“Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held scree

18、ns an hour before sleeping.（当然，你可以选择一种特殊的夜间模式 来解决这个问题，但最好的解决办法是在睡觉前一小时关闭所有手持屏幕的电源）”根据该空前内容“睡前使 用电子设备会抑制身体的睡眠激素并改变生物钟”，以及后文“解决问题的方法”可知，该空为使用电子设备 的后果，即“大脑认为此时还不是睡眠时间”。故D选项“因此，你的大脑不认为是时候睡觉了”符合语境， 故选Do根据本段内容"It's believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating hea

19、vy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach.（人们认为睡前吃太多会导致噩梦。 晚餐 吃油腻的食物会让你的大脑更加活跃，这可能会导致生动的噩梦。此外，一顿丰盛的晚餐会扰乱你的消化 系统，导致你的胃出现问题）“故根据整段内容可知，该段描述了“睡前不良习惯过量

20、饮食:故B选项“睡 前吃太多”符合语境，故选B。4. 根据后文“So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you'll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.（所以，尽量避免坏的就寝习惯，你会在早上和第二天感到更有精力和休息）”故从后文内 容可知，此处是对整篇文章进行总结，“缺乏足够的睡眠会影响身心健康,所以应避免这些睡前的不良习惯: 故E选项“由于缺乏适当的睡眠，你的身体和精神都会生病”符合语境，故选E。IV.书面表达假如你是李华，中央

21、电视台英文频道电视台的记者来采访你，请你向他说明哪些是你喜欢的节目并告 诉他喜欢的原因。1 .我喜欢动物世界”（Animal World）这个节目第一，我喜欢小动物；再有，主持人把节目办得生动活泼。2 .第三，通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西，例如，各种动物和它们的生活，人与动物，自然与 人类的关系及保护动物的意义。3 .动物是自然的一部分，与人不能分，人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。【参考范文】“Animal Worldn is my favorite program. First I like small animals very much. Second, the host has t

22、he ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didn't know before. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nature. Also I know the importance of nature

23、protection.I know animals are part of nature. They cannot be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.2. It snowed in May he

24、re, which is very(usual).3. They(submit) their reports to the chancellor yesterday.4. Having failed my French exams, I decided(concentrate) on science subjects.5. All the data need(update).6. He spent years(acquire) his skills as a surgeon.7. The technique is being tried in classrooms(assess) what e

25、ffects it may have.8. They kept me(inform) of/about everything happening there.9. His neighbor(accuse) him of playing the musical instrument too loudly yesterday.10. There9s no(deny) that this is an important event.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I should help him.12. The(publish) house has

26、 published five dictionaries.13. Just go on writing and do the(polish) when you've finished.14. We should train our students to speak English fluently and(accurate).15. A man's success depends(chief) on himself.16. This report has been examined and(approve) by the leadership.17. If you want

27、to keep healthy, eat less(process) food.18. One must not forget his origin, now that he is(appoint) to the leading post.19. He has worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months(cover) his cost.20. He denied(take) money but we were skeptical.【答案】1. to assist 2. unusua

28、l 3. submitted 4. to concentrate 5. updating/ to be updated 6. acquiring 7. to assess 8. informed 9. accused 10. denying 11. demanded 12. publishing 13. polishing 14. accurately 15. chiefly 16. approved 17. processed 18. appointed 19. to cover 20. taking.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)Generally, those clos

29、ely(involve) cannot see as clearly as those outside(大凡天下事, 当局者迷, 旁观者清。)A pocket(edit) of the dictionary will come out soon.1. He spent so many(forgettable) days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.2. It is an(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.3. She couldn't attend th

30、e meeting so her(assist) took her place.4. A lawyer is a(profession) man.5. We(eager) wait for the sound of the engines.6. He was right in his(assess) and wrong in his prediction.7. You can get all the(inform) from the library.8. The(accuse) against him was groundless.9. The woman(deliberate) stops,

31、 looks her up and down, from head to toe.10. He still feels quite(guilt) when he looks back on the past.11. He came to my house and(demand) that I should help him.12. The effective leaders communicate regularly, clearly, and(concise).13. The students on duty were told to clean the classroom(thorough

32、).14. Man is the only creature that is(gift) with speech.15. They voiced their(approve) of the plan.16. Pm not certain whether the(appoint) has been put off or not.17. They searched the(crime) to see what he has in his pockets.18. You should question its(accurate) before accepting it.【答案】1. involved

33、有关的；卷入的2. edition版本3. unforgettable难忘的4. admirable令人钦佩的5. assistant助手6. professional专业的；职业的7. eagerly急切地；渴望地8. assessment评定；估价9. information 信息；资料 10. accusation 指责；起诉 11. deliberately 故意地 12. guilty 有罪的；内疚的 13. demanded 要求 14. concisely 简洁地 15. thoroughly 彻底地 16. gifted 有天赋的 17. approval 批准；许可 18.

34、appointment 任命；约定 19. criminal 罪犯 20. accuracy 准确度.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)accuse sb of ; ahead of; approve of; so as to do sth; concentrate on; demand sb of sth; get hold of the wrong end of the stick; in the process of; inform sb of; submit toOwing to our efforts the task was finished schedule.1. He was

35、 too proud to such treatment.2. During the night, workmen dug up in the middle of the road lay new pipes.3. Not only your father but also I don't your plan to travel alone.4. If you, it means you don't understand a situation correctly.5. The pound of flesh, which I him dearly bought, it is m

36、ine, and I will have it.6. Please keep us how you are getting with the work.7. You must what you are doing.8. The administration is drawing up a peace plan.9. He was giving false witness.【答案】1. ahead of 2. submit to 3. （so as） to 4. approve of 5. get the wrong end of the stick 6. demand of 7. inform

37、ed of 8. concentrate on 9. in the process of 10. accused of.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）.（从不）will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of the popular English newspaper.1 .（决不）should you tell him about the secret.2 .（完全不）did we know his life.3 .（彳艮少）does he watch TV at home.4 .（直至U） it got d

38、ark did he solve the hard problem.5 .（不再）was he in charge of this work.6 .（无处）else can you find such a beautiful hotel!7 .（不但）am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur cross at university to update my skills.8 . His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was（必将强烈影响）his life as a journalis

39、t.9 . Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?【答案】1. Never 2. By no means 3. Little 4. Seldom 5. Not until 6. No longer 7. Nowhere 8. Not only 9. to strongly influence 10. where.词义辨析Tom decided to pick up teaching as a after graduating from col

40、lege.A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention1. Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium, to meet their sports star.A. eager B. thorough C. accurate D. senior2. Your report must be finished and to the committee before the deadline.A. updated B. informed C. demanded D. submi

41、ttedShe hasa good knowledge of English through many years' hard work.A. required B. acquired C. switched D. defendedThe incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%., part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.A. Meanwhile B. Anyhow C. However D. InsteadMotorists of speeding may be b

42、anned from driving for a year.A. clarifiedB. chargedC. polished D. accusedTom thought that I did that, just to annoy him.A. normally B. legally C. immediately D. deliberatelyHer doctor suggested that she went to the hospital to have a examination.A. severeB. splendidC. thoroughD. constantShe was thr

43、own into a.She didn't know whether to go or stay.A. process B. dilemma C. department D. ceremonyMany schools in the USA did not of students wearing jeans to school.A. approve B. support C. agree D. promise【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. AVIL模仿造句Never will Zhou Yang forget his

44、 first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.翻译我永远不会忘记参军的那一天。1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.翻译他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。2. Here comes my list of dos and don'ts.翻译约翰来了，又喝醉了。3. He denied taking money but we we

45、re skeptical.翻译他不承认拿走了我的电脑。4. . It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.翻译要是我再细心点，或许就能做得更好了。【答案】1. Never shall I forget the day when T joined the army. 2. Not only did he give me some advice, but also helent me some money. 3. Here comes John, drunk again.

46、 4. He denied taking away my computer. 5. I could have done better if I was more careful.VIII.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper. At the office, his talk with his new boss 2(influence) his l

47、ife strongly. His boss first puthim as an assistant to an 3(experience) journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit thearticle 4(he). During the interviews, he had to listen for 5(detailed) facts and prepare thenext question depending on 6 the person said. If the interviewee agreed,

48、 he could use a recorder to getthe facts straight. The boss also gave him 7 example of the importance of the recorder. Once a football8(accuse) of taking money for 9(deliberate) not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied j 0(take) money. T

49、he recording provedthat he was guilty...9.10.【答案】 1. as 2. influenced 3. experienced 4. himself 5. detailed 6. what 7. an 8. was accused 9. deliberately 10. taking【过关练】动词时态和语态(2021 天津7可西区) I know something about Charlie, for he in my brother's company for threemonths last year.A. h

50、ad worked B. workedC. had been working D. would work【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词 作谓语，且根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。1. (2021 天津高三二模)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 off at 17:15.A. takesB. tookC. will be taken D. has taken【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看看时间表。快点！ CZ3694航

51、班17:15起飞。一般现在时表示飞机起飞的 时间表。故选A。2. (2021 天津高三二模) As is reported, the number of smokers dropped by 17 percent in just one yearthanks to the push of health knowledge.A. isB. hasC, haveD. are【答案】B【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于健康知识的普及，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里就 下降了 17%。the number of后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除C和D项；谓语动词drop“下 降”

52、，和主语the number of smokers之间为主动关系，故排除A,根据句意及时间状语in just one year可知, 此处用现在完成时。故选B项。3. （2021 天津和平区高三二模）一How can I find your brother at the airport?Don't worry. He a board with your name on it at that time.A. has heldB. has been holdingC. will be holdingD. will have held【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在机场怎么能找到你

53、哥哥？ 不要担心。到那时，他手里会拿着 一块写着你名字的牌子。根据后文“at that time”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行 时。故选C。4. （2021 天津高三专题练习）Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本 句中

54、时间状语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到 现在，还要继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，故选A。5. （2021 天津河东区高三一模）一Do you remember the first time we met?一Yes. It happened at the airport and we to leave for Tianjin.A. had been waiting B. were waiting C. would wait D. waited【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 你还记得我

55、们第一次见面吗？ 是的。事情发生在机场，我们正等 着去天津。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去进行时，构成 为：“主语+was/were doing"，主语为we,应用were。故选B。6. （2021天津河东区高三一模）The number of people in the world about 6 billion, and thus largequantities of waste each year.B. total; is producedA. totals; has been producedC. totals; are produce

56、dD. total; are being produced【答案】c【解析】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓 语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示”的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式， 故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。7. （2021 天津河东区高三一模）一You're so excited. Wh

57、at's up?一I as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你很兴奋。有什么事吗？ 我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥 运会的志愿者。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成 被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。8. （2021 天津市宝垠1区第一中学高三期末）Fm tired out. I

58、 all afternoon and I don* seem to havefinished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境 可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D项。9. （2021天津南开区高三一模）After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoning D. had reasoned【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个项目。表示发生在过去的事情，用一 般过去时。故选A。II.语法填空：【河南省许昌市2022届高三第一次质量检测（一模）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While English speakers look back to the