英语八年级上册U6ppt

1、Words:1.情景喜剧 2.有教育意义的 3.讨论（n.）4.毫无意义的 5.文化 6.出现 7.原因 8.不幸的Phrases：9.干的好 10.出版 11的象征 12. 代替Translation：13.Blues 作为演员而出名。14.广东因为其美食而出名。15.你介意我关上窗户吗？16.我无法忍受看恐怖片。17.我期待从这本书上学到很多。18.我希望你能帮我打扫房间。nWords：n1.小提琴手 2.科学家 3.教育 4.医药 5.大学（综合性）6.改善 7.外国的 8.关系 联系nPhrases：n9.长大 10.下定决心 11.在开始 12.与有关系 14.自我提高 15.同意n

2、Sentences：n16.请确保你明天准时参加聚会。n17.Tom 的小狗能够听懂他的指令（order）Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)单元重难点单元重难点： 1.掌握be going to和want to be结构及运用2.掌握when,what,where how引导的特殊疑问句3.学会运用一般将来时描述说话者未来的打算及计划 单元重点句子结构：单元重点句子结构：1.What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be an engineer.2. How are going to do that?-Im goin

3、g to study math really hard.3. Where are you going to work?Im going to move to Shanghai.4. When are you going to start?-Im going to start when I finish high school and college.单元话题：单元话题：谈论对未来的打算（want 及be going to的结构与用法 ）http:/ writera doctora teacherWhat are their jobs?/ What do they do ?http:/ a pr

4、ofessionalbasketball playerWhat are their jobs?a policewomanhttp:/ astronautWhat are their jobs? a pilotbus drivera computer programmeran engineera scientistWhat are their jobs?http:/ pianista violinistan actoractressWhat are their jobs?http:/ cook n.厨师厨师v.做饭做饭注意：注意：cooker 是是“厨具厨具”的意思。的意思。Can you fi

5、nd any easy ways to remember jobs? worker cleaner writer painter player singer dancer thinkeractor doctor visitor inventoractress waitresspianist violinist dentist artisthttp:/ Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _ cook _ doctor _ engineer _ teacher _ violini

6、st _ bus driver _ pilot _ pianist _ basketball player_ scientist _ actorA: What do you want to be when you grow up?（你长大后想做什么？）B：I want to be a /an.teacher, computer programmer , cook , doctor , engineer, violinist ,pilot.What do Tina and her friends want to be when they grow up？http:/ Listen and fil

7、l in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _ lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _ every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmathA: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a/an.A: How are going to do that?B: Im going t

8、o.http:/ Listen and Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.What is Cheng Han going to do? What He wants to be _.Where He is going to move to _.How He is going to learn _.When He is going to start when he finishes_and college.Shanghai how to teach childrenhigh schoola teacherWhat are Cheng Hans p

9、lans for the future? -What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up?-He .-Where is he going to move?-He.-How is he going to do that?-He .-When is he going to start?-He.NameWhatHow Lucy a teacherLearn how to teach childrenTom .Make a survey in your group and fill in the blanks.Then report like this

10、:In my group, Lucy wants to be a teacher. And she is going to learn how to teach children. While Tom wants to be a policeman. And he is going to .2d.Role-play the conversation.Ken1.What is Ken reading ?2.What does Ken want to be ?He is reading a book, the Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.He wants to

11、 be a writer.He is going to keep on writing stories.3.How is he going to do that?4. What does Andy want to be?5.How is Andy going to make her dream come ture?Her parents want her to be a doctor. But she is not sure about that. Your own answer./ Just try her best. Then she can be anything she wants.h

12、ttp:/ What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?An

13、dy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.http:/ What are you going to be when you grow up？这是一个这是一个be going to用于特殊疑问句的句子用

14、于特殊疑问句的句子, be going to用于疑问句中将用于疑问句中将be放在主语前。放在主语前。如：如：Are you going to hike to the top of the mountain？ 你们要徒步登上山顶吗？你们要徒步登上山顶吗？Language pointshttp:/ are you going to do that？你打算怎么做？你打算怎么做？be going to表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作,含有含有“计划计划, 打算打算”的意思的意思, 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如如: next Sunday下星期天下星期天

15、, next month下个月下个月, next year 明年等。明年等。 如如: I am going to play football this afternoon 我打算今天下午踢足球。我打算今天下午踢足球。 Im not going to swim this Sunday. 这个星期天我不打算去游泳。这个星期天我不打算去游泳。http:/ grow up 指人或动物长大、成年、指人或动物长大、成年、 成熟。成熟。如如: Shes growing up fast. 她长得很快。她长得很快。 他们之间的友谊日益亲密。他们之间的友谊日益亲密。A close friendship gradu

16、ally grew up between them.2. Im going to keep on writing stories, of course.我当然是要继续写故事了。keep doing / keep on doing 都可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”， 有时可互换。但也有细微不同。1) . keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。 He kept on working until midnight though he was tied. 2）若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只用keep doing . Keep lying here，

17、I will be back soon. Eg:他上课一直说话，什么也没做。_.He did nothing but keep talking in class.3. but Im not sure about that. 但我不确定要不要当医生。但我不确定要不要当医生。 be sure about /of +sth /doing sth “确信，对确信，对.有把握有把握”eg：I_ my answer. 我不太确定我的答案。我不太确定我的答案。 补充：补充：make sure 确保；查明确保；查明如：如： I make sure he will come here.am not sure a

18、boutbe + going to的概念的概念如：玛丽下个月要卖她的车子。如：玛丽下个月要卖她的车子。 Mary is going to sell her car next month. be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示近期将要做的事或打算、计划要做的事。意思为“打算，将要”。 其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化成“is,am,are”等形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，其后接动词原形句中一般有以下时间状语：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon等等Be going to 的用法口诀：的用法口诀： be

19、 going to跟跟“动原动原”，计划、准备或打算；，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，否定句，很简单，not加在加在be后边；后边； 疑问句，需牢记，疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。应提到主语前。 1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。B

20、e going to 的基本用法的基本用法We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）例如： Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）Im not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。表示说话人的感觉而已）肯定句：肯定句：I am going to sell car next month. 疑问句：疑问句： Are you going to sell your

21、car next month? 否定句：否定句：I am not going to sell her car next month. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What are you going to do next month? Be going to的各种句式的各种句式肯定式肯定式: “主语主语 + be going to + do(动词原形动词原形)2. 否定式否定式: 主语主语 + be + not + going to + do +. 。 3. 疑问式疑问式: Be+主语主语+going to do+.？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句一般疑问句1. 我

22、打算明天和朋友去野炊。2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。3.你们打算什么时候见面。When _ you _ _ meet?Im going to have a picnic with my friend tomorrow.What are you going to do next Monday?-Im going to play basketball.aregoing to 按要求改写句型。按要求改写句型。1Hes going to tell me all about it（改为一般（改为一般疑问句）疑问句） _ he _ _ tell me all about it？2They a

23、re going to see the movies（改为否定（改为否定句）句） They _ _ going to see the moviesIsgoing to are not 3They are going to leave next Tuesday（就（就划线部分提问）划线部分提问） _ _ they going to leave？ When are 4. They are going to pick apples on the farm（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ they _ to pick apples?5The twins are going to clean t

24、heir bedroom（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ the twins _?Where areWhat are going going to do 长大长大计算机程序员计算机程序员一位工程师一位工程师研究计算机科学研究计算机科学职业运动员职业运动员练习篮球练习篮球参加表演课参加表演课搬到有趣的地方搬到有趣的地方举办画展举办画展找到一份业余工作找到一份业余工作Sum upgrow upcomputer programmeran engineerstudy computer sciencea professional playerpractice basketballtake act

25、ing lessonsmove somewhere interesting9. hold art exhibitions10. find a part-time jobhttp:/ plan for lifeIm going to beWhere there is a will, there is a way.1.你长大想做什么？-我想当工程师。2.怎样做才能实现呢？-我会刻苦学习数学。3.你打算去哪工作？-我打算搬到上海。4.你打算什么时候开始？-我打算读完高中和大学就开始。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an en

26、gineer.How are you going to do that?-Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?-Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and college.使用be going to 应注意的两点 1There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be. ) 常用来表示将

27、有某事发生。例如： There _(be) a football match next Saturday in our school. is going to beThere _ two films this evening.are going to behttp:/ do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?Im going to m

28、ove to Shanghai.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and college.want to be想成为，想要成为想成为，想要成为http:/ What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a teacher.A: How are you going to do that ?B: Im going to study hard every day.A: Where are you going to wo

29、rk?B: Im going to work in Tianmen.http:/ boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toA

30、re going to playismove toacting is not going to stayhttp:/ have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday )They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going to have a school trip next week.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问）_ _ you _ _ _next week?3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Da

31、y.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.AreyouyourWhat aregoing todoare going to have 选词填空。选词填空。when what where how who1. - _ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall.2. - _ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3. - _ are you

32、going to the museum? - Tomorrow afternoon.4. - _ are we going to buy? - We are going to buy some fruit.5. - _ is she going with? - She is going with her mum.Where How When What Who Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.3a_ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer._ 2. My brot

33、her wants to be an actor._ 3. I want to be a scientist._ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher._ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players._ 6. My friend and I want to be singers._ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook._ 8. I want to be a race car driver.ehfdaca. Theyre going to practiceevery day.b. Im

34、going to buy a fast car.c. Were going to take singinglessons.d. Shes going to study education.e. Shes going to study math.f. Im going to study science.g. Hes going to go to a cookingschool.h. Hes going to take actinglessons.gb3bFill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you

35、 want to be _ you grow up?B: I _ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _ are you going to do that?B: Im _ to study medicine at a university.when want How going A: Hmm sounds difficult. _ are you _ to study?B: Im going to _ in London.A: _ are you going to start?B: Im going to _ next September.Where going study When

36、 startA: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.3cWhatWhereHowWhen2come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作

37、，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。Eg： Miss Sun _(come) tonight. They _(go) to the park next Friday.is comingare goinghttp:/ There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台河北邢台) A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考点链接考点链接 B3. There _ a football game between Italy and

38、Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉）年武汉）Bhttp:/ -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to beC1.grow up2.keep on writing stories3.want sb to do sth4. be

39、 sure about /of sth 5. make sure6. a book by Hemingway7. try your best8. a race car driver1.长大2.继续写故事3.想要某人做.事4.对有把握5.确保6.由海明威写的书7. 尽你所能8.一名赛车手http:/ 6Im going to study computer scienceWhat are you going to do next year?take guitar lessonslearn to play the pianoget good gradesget a lot of exerciseWh

40、at are you going to do next year?eat healthier foodmake the soccer team What are you going to do next year?What are you going to do next year?learn a foreign languageNew Years resolution1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise

41、125431aA: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1bhttp:/ Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to pl

42、ay an instrument2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercisehttp:/ Listen again and fill in the chart.resolutionHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeIm going to study hard and do my homework every day.Im going to take piano lessons. learn to play the pianog

43、et good gradesmake the soccer teamIm going to practice really hard. (Im going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.)http:/ Pair work: What other resolutions can you make? A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B

44、: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1. Did you make any resolutions last year?2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?My resolution cardResolution 1:Resolution 2:Resolution 3: Read more books to improve myself.Run slowly for 30

45、minutes every morning to keep healthy.Make a weekly plan for my workhttp:/ the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.Skimming(略读略读)_ To question the idea of making resolutions _To give the meaning of resolution_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsPara 3Para 1Para 2http:/ a

46、re 4 blanks in the passage, please writhe the letters of the sentences in the correct blanks. A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolu

47、tions.The fist blank is _The second blank is _The third blank is _The last blank is_ Scanning（浏览）（浏览）DABCCareful reading -Read paragraph 1 and answer the questionsresolutions What is a resolution? Its a kind of promise to yourselfWhen do people usually make resolutions?At the beginning of the year.

48、Why do people make resolutions?To improve their lives How can people remember their resolutions?Some write down their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends.some have to do with_Different kinds of resolutionsSome are about_Many have to do with_Careful reading-Read paragraph 2Start_Eat_Tak

49、e up _Learn_Make_ physical healthself-improvement better planning an exercise program less fast food a hobby like painting or taking photosto play the guitar a weekly plan for schoolwork The best resolution is to have no resolution, do you agree? Why is it difficult to keep resolutions?Read paragrap

50、h 3 carefully and try to answer the two questions.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.http:/ Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my r

51、oom when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for

52、the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.Dmake promise做承诺做承诺http:/ There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an e

53、xercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.

54、_ABphysical adj. 身体的身体的 physical health 身体健康身体健康have to do with与与相关相关take up开始从事；拿起开始从事；拿起http:/ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.

55、For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? Chave sth in common（with）有共同之处有共同之处tooto太太而不能而不能Dear students,Resolutions are really important for us. They may help to improve ourselves and make us better. My resolution has t

56、o do with self-improvement. I want to be a good teacher, so I am going to read more books to improve myself. And I think reading is a great way to relax.It may be difficult to keep it. Ill ask my parents, or my friends for help. Ill try to do it step by step(一步步的去做), and never give up .Where there i

57、s a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成有志者事竟成)Whats my resolution and why?How to keep my resolution?Importance of making resolutionsWriting tips（技巧提示）（技巧提示） write a letter to me about your resolutions Summaryreading skillsSkimmingScanningCareful readingwriting tips Useful expressionsHow to improve yoursel

58、vesWhy to do it?How to doit ?What is it?Make proper resolutionsAsk sb. for helpDo it step by stepDont give up2dAnswer the questions with short sentences.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people usually make resolutions? _ _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ Its a kind of promise that yo

59、u make to yourself.People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year.They hope that they are going to improve their lives.4. How can people remember their resolutions?_5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?_Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Some peopl

60、e tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.The writer talks about three different kinds of resolutions: physical health, self-improvement (which includes taking up a hobby) and better planning.6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?_7. Do you think the best resolu