比较级和最高级 (1)

1、biggerbigbiggestLets say together.longlongerlongestLilys cake is big. Han Meimeis cake is bigger than Lilys. Jims cake is the biggest of all. Li Leis box is heavy. Han Meimeis box is heavier than Li Leis. Jims box is the heaviest of all. Winter is _ season of a year.the coldest The bee is flying fas

2、t. The bird is flying faster.The plane is flying the fastest.Liu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.ran fastest形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念

3、形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。 如如: a new book, two big trees 等等。二、形容词和副词的用法二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，等时，要放在不定代要

4、放在不定代词后面。词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）（修饰动词）通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。变成副词。slow _ re

5、al _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily以形容词+ly构成构成的副词clearlyslowlyquicklymore clearlymost clearlymore slowlymost slowlymore quicklymost quickly原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级形容词和副词的等级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即

6、形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by th

7、e door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 1.as+adj./adv.+as 2.否定否定 not so/as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 1. 比较级比较级+than (“比比更更”)2.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” (“越越就越就越”) 3.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” 或或“more and more 原级原级” (“越越来越来越”)4.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less/m

8、ore+原级原级+than” (“不如不如”/ “比比更更”) 形容词的比较级 + and + 形容词的比较级 （前后形容词是同一个） 越来越 她变得越来越瘦了。 She is becoming thinner and thinner. 我们国家变得越来越富有了。 Our country is becoming richer and richer. 在我们学校有越来越多的学生。 There are more and more students in our school. 生活在这个世界上变得越来越难了。 Living in the world is becoming more and mor

9、e difficult. 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as / so difficult as that one.the + 比较级 + of the two这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is the cheaper of the two.2. 他是这两个人中比较高的一个。 He is the taller of the two.疑问句 Which/Who+ 比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，A ，B or

10、 C? 如：Who is taller, Wang lin or Wang ping? Which is longer , this one or that one? Who runs fastest , Mary, Tom or Peter?1. 科学、数学和英语这三门课程，哪门最有趣？Which is the most interesting, science, maths or English?北京和上海这两个城市，哪个比较漂亮？Which city is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?六月、七月和八月这三个月当中，哪个月份最热？Which mo

11、nth is the hottest, June, July or August? 4.足球越来越受欢迎了足球越来越受欢迎了.Football is_ _ _ _.2.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。This room is_ _ than that one. less beautiful3.天气越来越冷了天气越来越冷了.The weather is getting_ _ _.more and more popularLets try.1.他越忙越快乐他越忙越快乐._ _ he is, _ _ he will be.The busier the happiercolder

12、and colder4.表示三者之间的选择可使用表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which is+最高级最高级 , or?”1.the+最高级最高级+of (in)2.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数3.序数词序数词+最高级最高级 最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字（两者以上用最高级） 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法(in; of)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是

13、中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.1.The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.2.Zhao Lei is one of _ _ (young) boys in his school.3.Which is _ _ (

14、big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?longestthe youngestthe biggestCan you do it?4.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ _(tall) of the three.the tallest5.Mount Qomolangma is _ _ (high) in the world .the highest6.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.highest“比较比较”出来的英出来的英语语 A friend is easier lost than found.

15、朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。知足常乐。3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。说得好不如干得好。 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7. Good to

16、 begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见。百闻不如一见。Follow ups(随堂练习)1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.

17、 A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest3、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier5

18、、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕)CBBD Dorse nd orse 6. In our city its in July ,but it is even _in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter7. An elephant is than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier8. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistr

19、y ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDD5. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as deliciousC【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题

20、解析【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but

21、she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A .单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terri

22、ble,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,

23、please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important