专题26 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第26讲 必修5 Unit 2练1 .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）This creature had the largest eyes in the whole animal（王国）.1. It was a（快乐）to see your children so fit and healthy.2. Try to keep any（冲突）between you and your partner to a minimum （最小）.3. He won the（信用）of being an honest merchant.4. A church, s

2、chool, hospital, asylum （收容所），or prison is an（公共机构）.5. The bank can supply you with foreign（货 币）.6. The（全国性的）physical fitness campaign was carried forward.7. He studied and majored in（建筑）at university.8. Were looking fbr someone with experience in（管理）.9. The players were（紧张的）at the start of the game

3、.10. Tired of city life, they moved to the（乡下）.11. Three（力口上）six equals nine.12. One hand alone can*t clap - it takes two to make a（吵架）.13. My mother and I are（类似）in many ways.14. Shes busy planning her daughters（婚礼）.15. Last month we went to Guilin, where we spent a week（观光）.16. They gave me a（盛大的）

4、welcome.17. A policeman does not wear a（制月艮）when he is off duty.18. The fireworks looked very（辉煌的）against the dark sky.19. The decision to expand the company was an（差错）of judgement.【答案】1. kingdom 2. delight 3. conflict 4. credit 5. institution 6. currency 7. nationwide 8. architecture 9. administrat

5、ion 10. tense 11. country/countryside 12. plus 13. quarrel 14. alike 15. wedding 16. sightseeing 17. royal 18. uniform 19. splendid 20. errorII.单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）.（unite）, we stand; divided, we fall.1 . Life（consist） of not only sunshine but also hard times.1. 空格前说“No matter where they

6、5re heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and fh）m work, and befbre going to bed（无论去哪里，人们都会随身携带手机，在吃饭、上下 班和睡觉前使用手机），说明空格处继续讲人们使用手机如何地频繁，F选项Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking （有些人甚至会在走路的时候低头看手机）讲了人们经常看手机，因此F 选项切合题意，

7、故选F。2. 空格后说“Later, it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable to carry around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced”（后来，人彳门意识至ll这些大型手 机不适合随身携带。随着科技的不断发展，手机的尺寸也在逐渐变小）可知，空格处会说刚开始手机很大， C 选项 At first, mobile phones were all lar

8、ge, heavy and inconvenient （起初，移动电话都又大又重，不方便） 说明手机很大，切合题意，故选C。3. 空格后说“After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate”（在解决了手机尺寸的问题之后，人们开始思考如何让手机操作起来更方便），说明人 们不断探索，A选项The human desire to explore is endless （人类探索的欲望是无止境的）引起下文内容，切 合题意，

9、故选A。4. 空格前说“The invention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes”（触屏手机的发明带来了更多 的变化），B 选项 The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993 （最早的触屏手机是在 1993 年 生产的）中的touch-screen mobile phone与空格前的touch-screen phones相一致，因此B选项切合题意，故 选B。5. 空格前说Its because of these functions that mobi

10、le phones have become a big part of our lives. ” （正因为有 了这些功能，手机才成为我们生活中重要的一部分），因此空格处会说明手机对人们的重要性，D选项Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones （大多数人很难想象没有手机的生活）说明手机的 重要性，切合题意，故选D。X.书面表达【山西教育实验中心学校20212022学年度高三上学期第一次月考】假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志 愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；.个人优势；.相

11、关经验；注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me

12、to communicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. Tm easygoing and good at communicating with people. Whafs more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year. Thus, I

13、 am convinced that I am capable of this work.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘英语协会志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。1 .词汇积累会议：meetingconference月生任：be competent fbr一have the qualifications for/ be capable of 合适的：appropri

14、ate一right 止匕夕卜：in additionbesides.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. Tm easygoing and good at communicating with people.拓展句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity, which is easygoing and good at communicating with people.【点睛】高分句型 1 I am Li

15、 Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.（运用了动名词作宾语）高分句型 2 To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely.（运

16、用 了 for 弓| 导原因状语从句）3. The main stream of a river frequently(divide) into two or more branches near its mouth.4. He offered an example(clarify) his stand.5. The show wanted(attract) the mainstream audience.6. The manager asked me(fax) him the contract soon.6.1 suggest you should stop(quarrel) with ea

17、ch other over money.8. It is(arrange) that a taxi should meet you at the airport when you arrive at the station.9. Make your letter dry before(fold) it.10. (2014 浙江卷)As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a piggy jar in the shape o

18、f a pig,(delight) children and adults. The piggy bank was born.11. The land was returned to its(origin) owner.12. In the 1960s, the public(thrill) to the idea of space exploration.13. It took us a whole month(accomplish) the task.14. Their opinion on the matter(conflict) with ours at the meeting hel

19、d last week.15. As time went on, the surface of the highway(rough).16. Having bought the house, they couldnt afford it luxuriously. So his house was poorlywith little. (furnish)The internet opens up new ways of(administrate) the tax system.17. The equator is an(imagine) line, which divides the earth

20、 into northern and southern parts equally.18. The whole holiday was really(enjoy), from start to finish.19. As the story(unfbld), we learn more about Maxs childhood.【答案】1. United 2. consists 3. is divided/divides 4. to clarify 5. to attract 6. to fax 7. quarrel(l)ing 8. arranged 9. folding 10. delig

21、hting 11. original 12. thrilled 13. to accomplish 14. conflicted 15. roughened 16. to furnish; furnished; furniture 17. administrating 18. imaginary 19. enjoyable 20. unfolds.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)A(unite) is a workers organization which represents its members and which aims to improve things such

22、 as their working conditions and pay.1. At 46 he became a(province) governor.2. What he does is(consist) with what he says.3. The(divide) of a large unit into two or more parts is the act of separating it into these parts.4. It was one of the Presidents greatest(accomplish).5. They enjoyed themselve

23、s here, and they left(unwilling) when it was time to go.6. It was very(credit) result for the team.7. You need some cash in local(current) but you can also use your credit card.8. The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and(education) day.9. Mail order is a(convenient) for buyers who

24、 are too busy to shop.10. The country is(rough) equal to France in size and population.11. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).12. It is important to look at the novel in its(history) context.13.

25、He has a very good(collect) of foreign coins.14. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond(describe).15. The airport is currently reviewing its security(arrange).16. These camping chairs can be(fold) up and put in the car.17. The teacher was(delight) to find that most of the students can spea

26、k English more fluently.18. The village was(original) surrounded by trees of which none remain now.19. It gave me a to know I had passed the examination, which was really . How I was! (thrill)【答案】1. union 联盟 2. provincial 省级的 3. consistent 一致的 4. division 分割 5. accomplishments 成就 6. unwillingly 勉强地7

27、. creditable 应当认可的 8. currency 流通9. educational 有教育意义的 10. convenience 便利 11. roughly 大致，粗略地 12. attraction 吸引人之物 13. historical 历史的 14. collection 收藏 15. description 描述 16. arrangement 布置 17. folded 折叠 18. delighted 乐意的 19. originally 起初 20. thrill n. 激动；thrilling adj.令人兴奋的；thrilled adj.兴奋的.短语练习(用所

28、列短语的适当形式填空)arrange for sb to do sth; be delighted to do sth; break away from; break down; consist of;divide . into; leave out; take delight in; take the place of; to one*s creditHe is a hardworking and he working out hard problems.1. It is greatly that you have overcome such difficulties.2. She was

29、so careless that she a in account*.3. He suggested that our class should be five groups.4. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. （2019III）Airplanes cannot completely tr

30、ains.5. If the car should on the way, you would have to walk back.6. We will a car to meet you at the airport.9.1 was encouraged to old forms and rules.10.1 am that most students can speak English more fluently now.【答案】1. takes （great） delight in 2. to your credit 3. left out 4. divided into 5. cons

31、isting of 6. take the place of 7. break down 8. arrange for 9. break away from 10. delighted to see/ findV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Now when people refer to England, you find Wales（包括在内）as well.1. The student got punished because he was found（舞弊）in the exam.2. It is（彳艮遗憾）that the industrial cities buil

32、t in the nineteen century do not attract visitors.3. It is（事实）that he has won the first prize.4. （担 j|L、） the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.5. （坐）in the front of the classroom, the girl who is near-sighted can see the words on the blackboard cl

33、early.6. It looked splendid when （it was）（刚建成时）.7. （7前意）with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism in London （竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世）.9. It is desired that the bridge in two years.【答案】1. included 2. cheating 3. a pity 4. a fact 5. Worried

34、 about/ Concerned about 6. Seated/ Sitting 7. first built8. Satisfied 9. should have lived and died 10. （should） be builtVI.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）The United Kingdom 1（consist） of England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. England is thelargest and for convenience it is divided 2（ro

35、ugh） into three zones. London is the centre of nationalgovernment and its administration, with its fine museum, art collections and the oldest port.Why did only north Ireland join England? In the early twenties century the English government tried 3(form) the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4(conn

36、ect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was 5(willing) and broke away to form its own government.6 their credit, the countries do work together in the 7(current), international relations andso on, but they still have very different institutions.It is 8 pity that in England the in

37、dustrial cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the olderbut smaller towns 9(build) by the Romans for historical architecture 10 to the countrysidefor great scenery as well.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. consists 2. roughly 3. to form 4. connected 5. unwilling 6. To 7. currency 8. a 9. built

38、10. andVII.【过关练】动词的时态和语态(2021 山东高考真题)My phone rang while I the film My People, My Country.A. seeB. was seeing C. am seeingD. would see【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：当我在看电影我和我的祖国时，我的电话响了。由主句谓语动词rang可知， 空处谓语动词需用过去的时态，结合句意可知，空处需用过去进行的时态：was/were doing,表示过去正在 进行的动作，主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。故选B。1. (2021 江苏高三)Now Mr. Lee

39、, along with all his students,discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】考查时态辨析和主谓一致。句意：现在，李先生和他所有的学生，正在讨论在美国新出版的Reading SkillSo由Now可知，用现在进行时，主语是Mr Lee, along with all his students修饰主语，谓语动词采用就 远原则，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。2. (2021 ,北京师范

40、大学天津附属中学高三三模)More than a new invention like 3D printers to makereplacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.A. is being used B. are being used C. has been used D. have been used【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B.are being

41、used正 在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention（不 只一项新发明广，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与 主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数 形式，即has been doneo故选C项。3. （2021 北京师范大学天津

42、附属中学高三三模）一You look very tired. Whafs wrong with you?-How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane.A. leftB. was leaving C. has leftD. had left【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你看起来很累。你怎么了?今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离 开了。by the time+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。4. （2021 ,天津耀华中学高三二模）More than one living speci

43、es forever from the earth every half anhour, which is an alarming speed.A. disappearsB. are disappearing C. disappearD. is disappearing【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个 惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将 要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选

44、A。5. （2021 .天津耀华宾每学校）Up to now, large quantities of food to the people affected by the terribleearthquake.A. has been distributedB. have been distributedC. is being distributedD. are being distributed【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的 人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在

45、完成时的 被动语态，主语为large quantities of food,助动词用haveo故选Bo（2021 天津南开中学高三二模）一 You speak very good French!一Thanks. I French in Nankai University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studying D. had studied【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你的法语讲的很好。谢谢，我在南开大学学了 4年的法语。根据句意， 说话人在南开大学学了 4年的法语，应用一般过去时。故选A项。6. （2021 天津耀华滨海学校）The

46、 photos, which while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of manyhappy memories.A. had takenB. were takenC. had been taken D. took【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析 句子成分和句子结构可知，Which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知, which在从句中充当主语，代指photos,与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的 was studyi

47、ng可知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。7. （2021 天津南开中学高三二模）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities steadily since 1997.A. is risingB. are risingC. has been rising D. have been rising【答案】C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。 根据since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知I,本句为现

48、在完成进行时。 the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。8. （2021 天津河西区高三三模）The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they.A. has playedB. were to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但是几年前没有人能想象到它将在市场中扮演 的角色。were to

49、do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用，前面的imagine决定了后面要跟一 个将要发生的动作。故选B。VIII.语法填空：【江西省南昌市实验中学2022届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi （年糕）is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from 1 . （special） treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditi

50、onally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by 2 (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 3, are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (flower) or fruit

51、s, especially when it is exchanged as gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼)and pestles (杵)6. (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 7, a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan,

52、along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it8. (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its 9. (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked,

53、 deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 10,(choke) on it.【答案】1. specially2. putting3. which4. flowers5. a6. are used7. with8. hardens9. better 10. to choke【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物年糕。1 .考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用 副词修饰形容词treated,故填speciallyo

54、.考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过”后接doing形式，故 填 putting o.考查代词。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指 代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which,故填which。2 .考查名词复数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据。r fruits,可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers。3 .考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as 5gift, gifT礼物”， 可数名词，故填a。4 .考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语

55、是wooden mortars and pestles,谓语 动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are used。5 .考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与.一起 根据句意，故填with。6 .考查动词及时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it,是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi, 时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。7 .考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可 知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。根据be careftil to do sth.“小心做某事” 是固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to choke。IX.阅读填空【河南省名校联盟2022届高三上学期升级考试】Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives. No matter where theyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and