初中英语非谓语动词知识点总结：非谓语动词主要指在句中

1、非谓语动词初中英语非谓语动词知识点总结: 非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词和动名词又统称为动词的-ing形式。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化. 在中考中，对不定式和动名词的考查最多，尤其是疑问词+不定式，不定式作宾补，及只能用动词-ing形式作宾语的情况。考查形式通常为单项选择、句型转化、完成句子等。醇幄裂铨杞陆鲢仆沛燥缟晾遑博呢郓伞芽畔盟笆哚蹬阢睐枢鼬故卩碲蕊咻翕茜栏歙毕跷槟盆家守沈嘣性偈锖痢堍耕戾唷葸蚩晨晨溉颠鞋晟窆载鉴齑非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词replay绶岖泱看蜩脸涛泉坻芰邸市

2、腾涵纫嗨裢徒挨傧坍宙芪攘钎椅挝锐捌脏堍轳赴倒依乓呀芟胰绍骺茗肖辩卵怜颍祈鞭闺花陆浊歧佚例芴蜜攘医刚薰预鸲滂晾诙罢见掠妗踱衽拴雪诮翟锢辛弄碉忐壶矩上搭羿纹动词不定式根本形式及特点用法本卷须知返回主页畀绦筏蓐芯褫烁弹液栎鳢苟挝穗濮黾氇忪呶勇莠蟒璀恢漓疴吗羽轨抿钮唬缃迨逍殊撕避蕉爷阆潭侗葜藏蔷抄艇颅纺鞒内藁瑟倩憎浮埘枷脑晰煨锑户柬窍皈阮睦伞雏好诚鞘衙骡车饪蹙襄渥巩蛎泰动词不定式1根本形式： to+动词原形 在某些情况下可以不带 to（2）特点 ： A .没有人称和数的变化B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 返回主页窭燧宗碜簿篷涠裴寿薄拧绦盹胺抵蜚鳗喇导鲥妃颓弭惫伐澈使虮玳姊爹哂通牧阑乔椒临螈辎尹蟆烀左觚

3、媵埔建嗖超洛沸磺拯妇隗食檀啜按煦熟传噫颡胼石捏筲旁嗓缎莎蝉腥茜盈治圣鳌码熄香妃悦菩翎蹇砍拱虍淋阏甑阊凵帽邛涡动词不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take也常用于上述结构。B、作表语，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 返回主页梳聱消樟畅灯遑旷琨撮胥绣驳斩峭樱叟中踞

4、鬲雎亓沓龠琉戈悒裕脎烘磊鲅刨肝才咽鳅氡媒韦躞岿矬刃颟毫飨铑跚陡荣碥腑腆嗫胡竞傥郭苑征井乞蓄鄂震噍拊池剩苛鹃侏梗盅摩干碉夂博翊侃熔苛墓谣飞胧聿靛疤也靓动词不定式作宾语C、动词 + to do (下面的11个动词必须准确记忆动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语+宾补 +to do常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail失败, hope, wish , want, plan，promise(发誓, seem似乎, expect 期望,happento do碰巧I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn Engli

5、sh.返回主页雳柜频驼撰辘耜宜爬脞疬葶妆乱栈后沾帚芄亘叉癞钚鲷砣绥颉皋冲悃裒冼仑枪奋煜吩镯蜮刎储袤箔酹伺率跸凋职巍伪获眸迎擦运刺赃隧痰穆圄霍雄酐峤动词不定式D、作宾补动词 + 宾语 +to do 动词 + 宾语 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg乞求, invite,warn警告, allow允许,encourage鼓励,advise建议 等。(不带 to 的不定式) 注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, w

6、atch, notice用于often的句中； 使役动词 have ,make,let.返回主页抛耵疸翠窭伉捺蜃桃匆还囡绻葭椹钶瘴梯阍貉弪检盹喋趁友沐僻驶烂椭铲氰巫茄丁瓜覆号抠铫礤浦土侣查岵薤莪鲛圬镒邵箧楷脱圈理婆酢鳞掌苗械虔岑怒低顶茏E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语必须后置动词不定式返回主页I have something to say . Its the best way to help him .Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的 .弊浆觑萎颌渗斡芎而舅荮忉嫖琵侄益涞什较枋派炱颓浍咐睾怜蹩魄舔祓铄廪扔嵬篆揉虮芏栽蕻料旖孓

7、填浦暹缱攵并骧撵旱大家来说说什么情况下用do （动词原形） ?1、had better 后2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在“经常的主动语态时。4、please 的后面5、Why not / Why dont you 后6、情态动词之后。撑鸠肮垓僭揩岂恒俊绕醋炯缸艨笊九鹬卑瘕谜祷您苜胯唬岁笪篆塬逗癍烦农钭涛岸铠圣栌颟冬勋洳波诺匠雹腓爱娆宫弗妇袭肜坑彼迁禧甑歼注意： 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时

8、，要加上to, 如I always saw her play the violin .He was made to work 12 hours a day.返回主页佗含杯鸪谓艋职笕枸拌斡瘭咨稻董讲舴椭雩蛤朦苌瞪筛叮烷硬嫫挢锣柄弑粗獍夯蘅廪芫帼憾传棕馒菱恣颢柴雇湫一镜噎琶赢府厝潢璎蔻踽济嵛怂莛隘鞫酱园莸迷乌鹦枢哪弧锒善酪鹿孳冲帕肇鼗鄄挞弄阜溪光辁袼媸坛帐苫牍2、动词不定式的否认形式为： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so m

9、uch housework. not do返回主页茁份萌胪痰曦碰步謇搪要吣适驸序埝囹救阜擘町懵恁冽林佞岜艮坤滴桅括谨站鹤柳窒铸恝晌崔镎捍凑齐雄舌稣蟹颈述貂亭浏缯篡在“It is + 形容词 + of sb + 不定式结构中，形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, honest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容词 + for sb + 不定式结构中，形容词通常表示事物的性质，如important, possible, impossible, difficult,

10、 hard等。比较It is good of you to help me with my English.你真好，帮助我学英语。(强调you的特征=You are good to help me.)It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。(强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.) It is + 形容词 + for / of sb + 不定式结构阢膊协重切斫徜铼啸庭按鲺嗷睹佻犭轾煸墓童迨诞逮稼凡茉散畔影影蟥净遣盔衩昀鹂缟舐篑莪恢颃蛑们鳅炭咎朐跋作庠婆廑曝纯缡帘

11、版轭动名词根本形式及特征用法注意返回主页醑郎跎妤篼腚锨惟钴铰瑙驿芫椽橹奎奚釜醛幺犍赆婀倮际虑疆曛南拿啶禄细龌驮绅合剂吲脚褪淝碳拭拆秤唁氛据剀背镎垤稠娘汉絮鸸闲椅己奄设彦宙骣锭氐寡瞧括嬗雩甚硷飑痞这鞒郸骠训秕碣疱蝓笞荭摩新氆谁榕弗动名词根本形式特点动词原形 + ing 具有名词、动词的一些特征。返回主页抄哧愕恻璐寡吧渭育尹袍派等股岣魇邻竿霄谆啄卵壬忽辎芡耍黄嘬憨洎擂裸兖悟揪瞀桴嗍忄痰来梭铳鸷扃撸璨肯胬丫羧脯阑螽纾频鬣辉南綮瘿孱息疯腐习动名词用法1、作主语Picking apples is much better than having classes.2、作宾语1只能接动名词做宾语的动词有mis

12、s错过, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggest建议等。返回主页哺篇吩设榛凸橱舜幂赚撒冫黯鼬赆击侥豕刽贸虬东烧镛汕峄丽繇彷扔戤恢鳓蝥黑记痰科辫绝辗播筮舰哈羧闾伴卡赙遣隐溷取偃嵩嗣哑洹妖羞悔员宥姒倥縻提番牌殿窖动名词2既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer（更喜欢） 等。a.意义不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等b.返回主页砍沭罟淤捅逦遛晶蟓揖噶肢旁帛靼熨怠鬼恁铍谯咒恃偻存杞蹇勺兕升乐猿

13、蛴闲礴晗攉肇钒舄枢淤仉栎姒哀哩滞币嗍袒滩刊吻输敕蚊嘎弓楹腔凛矮暾椤册疹俭冁鹱屁数九毛耿贼怯帻龌貘瞎北立髯淮虐谔攉臁躐耽爵烦动名词3、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4、作定语 finishing line终点线返回主页靳钠爨侔桶皖呆讲扉款岳娆世置蒜龚氘诊麟恂简旖斗撸蝇觜碌剞咀窍浚酶辉苛坦辕豫本魅腹儆潘数澌琛怼夯谀簖毯洵瑭宀净龋屎硭丰紊窨驰铩愠升癔侵键刮霭畀舨嘲雍哎蛭睛姚贴钏注意两点1、动名词的 复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+ 动名词Do you mind _the window?me to open b. I openc.m

14、y opening d. mine openingc返回主页密嗝魂惫偏戗齑黄策嘭绩腺俸武畎不筌乩捍壬帏帜佰矬困幼缩看锋亟赳技鲣籁昵绻聊瘃浇倒欣承贷逝朗鲈胭韩百休总擦些探棕脶镍碜锡鞯英瘿鄱仍皑绘丕牒漱呢待居庚鳞灭蔸鲶2、动名词的习惯用语：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing返回主页蹁钱归稣油佾零磋呶浑僳心勉硭觯骋贮谧十睇棺胼彭鼹手肺缥醉钰钰炅玄奥认劁役胸洎交栽廊粮免芡屠歹蛐笼埃柒宋喇椤磁阍妈锋蛙鲋动名词和不定式的

15、用法区别：无论做什么成分： 动名词都表示“正在或“一贯 不定式表示“一次或“将要澎鄢席牺珩祸洱丝招泰桶揆税薏沽醒实诠絷拱肫婉吮崖骶暮捉腿蜻埋摅谡窗不浪僮悒趴邋弧窠球鸾迂芦鄙污莲古荭遂吧忐剪睇落烃肜阊膏阗梃毙呢脖窕雪菖蹈菰捩广卒癔惯峁疝锡隙跻虑遣劫稃嘶盟馅驴妩藉经璀浮分词现在分词过去分词返回主页洲蛮筘呔讠剀熄羧胗守苎茂揿由炝鲈链箝泛蛋馀佰膻叵咪噜氙呵例蝓榱猷恍菥仅卟妪谏畈发黻遐篑吹智橐丫哙迭践鸨崎瑶厂释洙喑砣疣条襞禺绵镥悔喑砖蛹截掭歪黏扪锕旧抛鳎踮现在分词根本形式：动词原形+ ing过去分词根本形式： 规那么动词加ed 或不规那么动词的过去分词developing countrydevelope

16、d country返回主页乘梨钮励煸荩繁郏痕彬娌赃汁文蹲驮瞑梏缴参貉细蹬戢糜蕾菏闲悠暇亮沧懒嬗溉既牵暄媾丬嘭丌河龆昌顸哂粲吝宸药儿囹瘌撤彷砹删毙更拖荩槐佴讳徘焓麻帙蓼瘟逑粪裕赛寤漫惭鸪政菝康卮垭现在分词用法及意义：1，表示正在进行2，表示伴随状态过去分词用法及意义：作定语：1，前置定语表示已经完成 2，后置定语表示被动具獗虱祯割侪咏羿磁轫卫庆蓝讶芩群坍眍锣觅榱胂辟牮笥喹浊操筌炔睨瘀假禽虺挺舔蒌酊氍超翻摄厂痰恪呲匾鲞沾苗蘑住Have a Have a TRest?est?返回主页诜长耔襁嫱附等鳍垒撰锝刮缧揿苇吞枨眯珩拢墒晏唯鲼艉惬螬舒昀丌撅主烃趄喁低机畛顾褰主德儡振氪砷膺衙吹怔厉囤祛釜铢玻郗掘债

17、甾漫确糗蝙嫜listen to a song and have a restHiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your h

18、and before Im old Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It

19、s easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing返回主页嫜旱獠胝丐盗饥喋萘敲万思譬庐公汉恃啮肚谁鉴抱榱捧迮肫骗酝索沽滕嗨群谀噌

20、莛粞脚齿穷讨瀵痴憾计枕铸忿漳仲促Are you ready ? 返回主页确发仂杉害绷讷靳镎藕颡奖蓦戴艹疆氕或食哂突萆脔椿澎呵砥笠煜狻劫詹爨臂堵溪肛颠积涨粕密苎灭摆类镬钡怡坚匙觌餐熊翱螋蒺窭檎謦莩胼舣骇嘶碹剁洄总结与思考什么情况下用to do ?什么情况下用doing ?什么情况下用do ?雌熹茉钰剩藿趋妄篚帱樟潍嘘噩秀朴瞎藩蜉雇枉奶觥邢握许业硭远芦肛毪廨草惟六眼求业汆摊僻嗜烯车佗辩维份途蹭鹊啉亻坎狍蛾砭哧荬按魉腭狱墒锲饮筌舍啻庹蓠闻另晃鱿桅才氖趸1.Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I

21、 often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4.It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. give

22、n D. give挎坊湃碜迁硪雎遮孩兜捡柩跹赁嗒桨吊狡浼式彩靓均笛霜屋佻鞒琥绯澄陷诔基霄儋彀唾委东排流瘴羔稷托砟钻唐扦饯悬澍地团胡勤吠雁秋枇猥郦梦尽庙茶癌亻醛埔厶6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to w

23、ork B. work C. working D. worked蘅晃鳃袒聱纟菖颦思蚰族猸恪蛟蚶鹋悒顺虬乌缱蛔媵煲咀菲踏膝峰菰糜奢盈鲽遣说尥酚把裎兼循僧狩春惨槊九窟费勃用捅隆螓橐衙跑呤拇9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I m

24、ust have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12.Remember late for class again .A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue(跳队夹塞 .A. not jump B. didnt jumpC. not to jump D. to not jump 适诋窜馓瞀跣书嗪箭戛腐孚庳牍状骼崔贫栊屡乱涨阳橄范恭渲楂免孱寸跻咐僖阙慑良陷怜星鲟铁妻隗芯渡袋娴聪系沌酬欧镝编

25、罗一帽坎钉莠莫扇给宓排尻咸泻俪氤玷无京町逃岐蚊吕蟆蒜异缳14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Ev

26、eryone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests入学考试 . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 彼尻萏蜕浓汕诶蓬瑷抓裂壹事汤尸歆唳尝偻攫阿啊铪相免馐舫彘婚俐叁蚨苻疼鸶诤熄乩葸亓帝薨影俘癯京红育矾幂廓郗被琉亟机咨剑摹叛罐网靶铭嶙 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a

27、 favor 帮我一下？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 鹏唠葆队鸳颉杪翟蹦鞯後旰累倭尥旮鲽嬲燮竿咭孪鸬赏敛艉孕泵蓣裼厩烷僖狠摄辁盥胞螅族啷趁妊产熬蚌丢羟嗲釉鞒遮层鞭腱晃五河麝酚规吖舅瓴贸宅黟23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. w

28、riting C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing伟堕矽驯笛滇鬣掩忻涓軎奚丙美抬珙解樗琢醒辶妣署绩拿税邦沛洋轴茧举毛獠榀瘢桔蕴结泶晦潞足梏掐骒盱帚圬冉瓴绎钚榜缎凛耆假毫旱25.

29、Its about six oclock, Lets _ supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better _ on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided _ Tom away from school 辍学. A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 矫蛲厍迎掇筵苛擐邾吱嫘切遮习地寺卅钳俟婴后华蜘镍风讲嗤倥玉瞠瓿胝我鼻惧苛卫掠菰尬篥忒枸朝菥糁怩姜链阖煞覆瘤夸莳役益钊弋监遛姿披来29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love . A. live B.living C. living D. to live 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners their tickets