新世纪英语高一上Unit6Additional Reading

1、Unit SixAdditional ReadingRockwell and His WorksNorman Rockwell一个美国著名的插图和封面画家一个美国著名的插图和封面画家A famous American illustrator and cover artistA famous American illustrator and cover artist2. 2. 到到2020世纪中期世纪中期(had done sth) .By the middle of the 20th century(had done sth) .By the middle of the 20th centur

2、y3.对他的作品评价很高对他的作品评价很高 speak highly of his worksspeak highly of his works4. 4. 例如例如for example= for instancefor example= for instance5. 5. 根据某人所说根据某人所说According to sbAccording to sb6.接下来，下面接下来，下面(是）是）The following The following are/ isare/ is.be be 动词的单复数取决于后面的动词的单复数取决于后面的表语的单复数表语的单复数Norman Rockwell

3、was a famous American illustrator and cover artist.并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一个事物或同一概念谓语动并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一个事物或同一概念谓语动词要用词要用单数形式单数形式（这时（这时and后面的名词没有冠词后面的名词没有冠词,可以在第一可以在第一个名词前面加冠词或限定词个名词前面加冠词或限定词）The dancer and singer is my best friend. His friend and fellow author works hard.a knife and forka cup and saucera wat

4、ch and chainlaw and orderFish and chips is one of the most common English dishes.Truth and honesty is the best policy.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.复习复习 work n.1. 工作，劳动工作，劳动 u.Thank you for your hard work. at work 在工作，在干活在工作，在干活 in/out of work 在业在业/失业失业2. 著作，作品著作，作品 c.Shake

5、speares worksa work of artworks of art3. works (= factory) 工厂工厂Daddy works in a steel works.two worksillustrate vt.1) 给给加插图加插图 a beautifully illustrated book2)2)说明，解释说明，解释 Mr. Smith quoted three case studies to illustrate his point.illustration n. 插图，图表；例证，实例插图，图表；例证，实例illustrator n. 插图画家插图画家 critic

6、 n. 评论家评论家 c.She is the music critic for “The Times”. criticize v. 批评，批判批评，批判 critical adj. 批评性的，批判性的批评性的，批判性的 criticism n. speak highly/well of 称赞，赞扬称赞，赞扬Id like to meet his daughter; everyone speaks highly of her.这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。People in the town all speak highly of his hero

7、ic deeds.=sing praises of老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。The teacher spoke highly of what he had done for the school.( ? speak ill of )(spoke, spoken) affect vt. = influence vt.Smoking affects health.这个重大的决定将影响到公司的未来。这个重大的决定将影响到公司的未来。The important decision will affect the future of the company.天气的

8、变化可能影响你的健康。天气的变化可能影响你的健康。The change in the weather may affect your health.父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。What the parents say and do usually has a great effect on the childrens growth. effective adj. an effective treatment for cold ineffective A effect n. 影响，效果影响，效果 =influence=impact have a

9、(n) (great / big / positive/negative) effect on Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.Cf. efficient adj. 效率高的效率高的have an impact on./ have an influence ontake effective measures to do sthinfluential adjaffection n. 慈爱慈爱show affection forMost artist affects us by surprising us but. Rockwe

10、ll Most artist affects us by surprising us but. Rockwell affects us by giving us what we expect.affects us by giving us what we expect.expect 预料预料, 预计预计, 期待期待, 盼望（某事物会发生或某人盼望（某事物会发生或某人某某事物事物会来到）会来到）expect sth of sb 对某人对某人期望期望我星期五以前干不完这项工作我星期五以前干不完这项工作-你对我期望过高了你对我期望过高了 I cant finish this job by Frida

11、y- you expect a lot/ too much of me.sth be expected of sbdoing what is expected of him expect to do sthexpect sb to do sth (hope sb to do ) expect that sb will do.预计这个报告会提出一些重大改革。预计这个报告会提出一些重大改革。The report is expected to suggest some major reforms.It is expected that the report will suggest some maj

12、or reforms.由由组成组成be made up of/ be composed of / consist ofbe made up of/ be composed of / consist ofA与与B相配相配A is matched with BA is matched with B3. 3. 有点幽默有点幽默kind of humorouskind of humorous4. 4. 用这种方式用这种方式in this wayin this way5. 5. 展现孩子们的心情展现孩子们的心情present childrens moodspresent childrens moods6

13、. 用一种鲜明，强烈的对比用一种鲜明，强烈的对比in a sharp contrastin a sharp contrastin sharp contrast with/toin sharp contrast with/to7. 7.出发出发set outset out8. 8. 精疲力竭精疲力竭be tired outbe tired out9. 9. 对对.感到厌烦无聊感到厌烦无聊be bored withbe bored withdetail n. c. 细节，详细情况细节，详细情况If you are interested in the job, Ill send you all th

14、e details.She described the accident in detail. in detail 详细地详细地 detailed adj. do sth in detailmatch v. 相配相配 ( vi. vt.)The curtains and the carpet dont match.The curtains dont match the carpet.She matched the carpet with blue curtains.match with 将将与与相配相配Some people have the talent for matching one c

15、olor with another color. I cant.The carpet was matched with blue curtains.One color is matched with another. fit 指衣服的大少适合某人指衣服的大少适合某人This coat fits me well. suit 指衣服的款式、颜色适合某人指衣服的款式、颜色适合某人The new dress suited her very well.另外另外 suit 还适用于其它方面的适合，如：安排，还适用于其它方面的适合，如：安排，时间，职业等时间，职业等Lets fix a day. Would

16、 Saturday suit you?match, fit, suit 辨析辨析 match 指两样东西的搭配，相配指两样东西的搭配，相配I need a tie to match this shirt. kind of +adj 稍微稍微, 有点儿有点儿, 有几分有几分- Are you interested?- Well, kind of.I feel kind of sorry for his performance in the football match.= to some extent, slightly, a littlepresent vt. 呈现，展现呈现，展现The wh

17、ole village presented a bit of peace and quiet. This job presents many difficulties to the newcomers.Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.present sth to sb present sb with sth 为某人呈现为某人呈现. They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. We will present Jim w

18、ith a gold watch.present sth to sb present sb with sth 将某物赠予某人，将某物提供给某人将某物赠予某人，将某物提供给某人provide/ offerthe present situationall the students presentmood n. 心情，情绪心情，情绪 be in a good/ a happy/ a bad/ an unhappy mood be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. be not in the mood for sth. / to do sth.Im no in the

19、mood for joking/ to tell jokes.我没心情和你争辩。我没心情和你争辩。Im not in the mood/ in no mood to argue with you.The beautiful sunny morning always puts him in a happy mood.阳光明媚的早晨总是让他心情愉快。阳光明媚的早晨总是让他心情愉快。in high/ low spiritsHes always in a bad mood on Mondays. Im not in the mood for joking/ to tell jokes.contrast

20、 n. 对比，对照对比，对照This artist uses contrast between light and dark skillfully.In contrast with / to this system, ours seems very old-fashioned.in sharp contrast to / with 与与形成鲜明对比形成鲜明对比他的白头发与他的深色皮肤形成了鲜明他的白头发与他的深色皮肤形成了鲜明His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.She had almost failed the exam,

21、 but by contrast， her sister had done very well .by contrast相比之下相比之下She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well .set out 1. 动身，出发动身，出发=set offThey set out as the sun was rising.他们动身前往罗马他们动身前往罗马。They set out/ set off for Rome.2. 开始（做某事），着手，准备（做某事）开始（做某事），着手，准备（做某事）

22、=set aboutHe set out to write a book on English learning.He set about writing a book on English learning.故事描绘者故事描绘者a story tellera story tellertell a story/ tell a joketell a story/ tell a joke2. 2. 忙于忙于be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth.be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth.3. 3. 焦躁地等待

23、焦躁地等待wait impatientlywait impatientlywait for sb to do sthwait for sb to do sthbe patient with patiencebe patient with patience4. 4. 窗外窗外outside the windowoutside the window5. 5. 钓鱼竿钓鱼竿 the fishing polethe fishing pole6. 6. 暑假暑假summer vacationsummer vacation(cf. vocation)(cf. vocation)7. 7. 似乎最漫长似乎最

24、漫长seem/ appear the longestseem/ appear the longest8. 8.期终考期终考the final examinationthe final examination期中考期中考the mid-term examinationthe mid-term examination9. 9. （时间）临近（时间）临近 draw neardraw near10. 10. 随着期末考试的临近随着期末考试的临近As the final examination is drawing nearAs the final examination is drawing near

25、With the final examination drawing nearWith the final examination drawing nearWith the final examination around the conerWith the final examination around the coner11.11.简洁生动地表述简洁生动地表述tell sth vividly in a simple waytell sth vividly in a simple wayseem the longest/ appear more so seem/appear 1) (lin

26、k-v.) 看来看来, 似乎是似乎是You seem quite happy today.2) 某人似乎某人似乎,好象做某事好象做某事 They seem to know what they are doing.Sb seem/appear to do.= It seems/appears that +S+VIt seems that they know what they are doing.Sb +seem + to be doing sth. He seems to be listening carefully.It seems that he is listening carefull

27、y.Sb+ seem to have done sth.The doctor seems to have operated on the patient.注意：注意：seem 没有进行时态没有进行时态It seems that the doctor has operated on the patient.他似乎没在家。（他似乎没在家。（seem）He doesnt seem to be at home=He seems not to be at home.seem to 的否定形式的否定形式sb dont/ doesnt/ seem to do=sb seem/ seems/.not to d

28、o似乎每个人都很满意。似乎每个人都很满意。 我似乎什么都不缺少。我似乎什么都不缺少。他似乎在想着什么。他似乎在想着什么。 他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛。他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛。他似乎没有赶上火车。他似乎没有赶上火车。他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思。他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思。似乎每个人都很满意似乎每个人都很满意Everyone seems (to be) satisfied.It seems that everyone is satisfied.我似乎什么都不缺少我似乎什么都不缺少I seem to lack nothing.It seems that I lack nothing.他似乎在想着

29、什么他似乎在想着什么He seems to be thinking about something.It seems that he is thinking about something.他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛They seem to be discussing the match tomorrow.It seems that they are discussing the match tomorrow.他似乎没有赶上火车他似乎没有赶上火车He seemed to have missed the trained.He didnt seem to have caugh

30、t the train.He seemed not to have caught the train.It seemed that he hadnt caught the train.他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思He didnt seem to have understood the real meaning of his words.He seemed not to have understood the real meaning of his words.It seems that he hasnt understood the real meaning of

31、his words.draw near 临近；临近； 靠近靠近 Christmas is drawing near.限期快到了，不能再拖延。限期快到了，不能再拖延。The deadline is drawing near so we cant delay any more.1. 1.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事make up ones mind(s) to domake up ones mind(s) to do2. 2.饶恕那个顽皮的男孩饶恕那个顽皮的男孩spare the naughty boyspare the naughty boy3. 3.破碎的钟破碎的钟 a broken cloc

32、ka broken clock4. 4.以完全自然地行为方式以完全自然地行为方式behave behave in anin an entirely natural entirely natural mannermanner( (by by means of.)means of.)It is good/ bad mannerIt is good/ bad manners s to do sthto do sth5. 5.在伸手可及的范围内在伸手可及的范围内within ones reachwithin ones reach6. 6.用锤子将用锤子将打碎打碎break sth. with a ha

33、mmerbreak sth. with a hammer7. 7. 被完成被完成sth be completedsth be completedcomplete vt= finishcomplete vt= finishcomplete adj. a complete set of textbookscomplete adj. a complete set of textbooks8. 8. 描述某人自己的生活经历描述某人自己的生活经历describe ones own life experiencedescribe ones own life experience9. 9. 因为这个经历，因

34、为这个经历， 有了这个经历有了这个经历with this experiencewith this experienceWith =because of= owing to=on account of=due toWith =because of= owing to=on account of=due to10.10.变得生动变得生动come alivecome alive spare v. Take my money but spare my life.2. to afford to give 抽出，腾出，拨出抽出，腾出，拨出Can you spare me a few minutes? ad

35、j. 1. 备用的备用的 a spare bedroom / tyre2. 空闲的空闲的 (= free) in ones spare timespare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事1. to keep from punishing 赦免，饶恕赦免，饶恕I cant spare the time for a holiday at the moment. spare sb sthspare sth for sb/ sth为为拨出，抽出，省出拨出，抽出，省出I will spare no efforts to help you. suggest 用法复习用法复习1. 建议建议I suggest leaving now.我建议现在就出发。我建议现在就出发。他建议我们推迟这个计划。他建议我们推