短文填空讲解

1、专题：短文填空专题：短文填空主讲：何主讲：何 艳艳 短文填空短文填空是近几年来陕西省中考英语必考题是近几年来陕西省中考英语必考题型，它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要型，它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考生不仅能够选中所难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考生不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出其正确的形式。需填的词，还要给出其正确的形式。 一般短文填空的一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文题材为记叙文和说明文。其中其中记叙文记叙文为常考题型。为常考题型。话题涉及话题涉及：教育故事、助人为乐：教育故事、助人为乐 人物故事、励志故事人物故事、励志故事 做此题一般需要做此题

2、一般需要8分钟分钟左右，一定不能超过左右，一定不能超过10分钟。分钟。 短文填空的考查方向：词形的变化1.名词名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2. 动词动词：(助动词、系动词、实义动词、情态动词) 时态 语态的变化3. 形容词、副词形容词、副词 ：两种词性的互相转化，比较级、最高级的用法4. 代词代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词等的用法5. 连词连词：并列与从属连词的用法6. 数词数词：基数词与序数词之间的转化7. 固定搭配固定搭配：一些固定的短语和句型等必考词必考词：实义动词（：实义动词（13次）、次）、 形容词（形容词（13次）、名词（次）、名词（10次）次）高

3、频词高频词： 代代 词词 （3次次) 情态动词（情态动词（2次）次）（近五年中考题的分析）（近五年中考题的分析） 短文填空的解题技巧Step 1 The passage is about _. Step 2 The meaning of each blankStep 3 The right form of each word Step 4 Reading the passage again to check the answers Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For exam

4、ple, a lot of elephants arent 1._ they are domesticated(驯养). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the r

5、est of the elephants 3. perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4. when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5. people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6. and giving them a bath at the end of t

6、he working day.短文填空短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是短文完整正确用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分 ）another carry control have life well tree so usual wild haswild trees carry well life 7. special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8. they arent kept on farms or killed for foo

7、d, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9. them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10. drive around them! Do you think its interesting? Another so controlling usually分析：分析：1. wild 形容词的考查，be 动词之后2. has 动词考查，第三人称单数3. life 名词考查 ，根据句意选择符合题意的名词，并注意单复数4. trees 名词考查，名词单复数5. carry 动词考查，根据原文中句子主语的单复数或人称，选择谓语动词的形式6. well 副词的考查，副词用来修饰动词。原文中用well来修饰动词feed7. another 代词考查，意为“另一个，再一个（三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）”8. so 连词考查，根据前后文句