外研社必修二module4 words 讲解

1、Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Vocabularyalive/living/live/lively alive是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物 (不放名词前面) “活着”时， 强调“虽有死的可能，但仍活着” living有生命的，活着的, 在使用着的。可修饰人或事物，作表语和前置定语 live 活着的；活生生的；现场直播的。只能作前置定语，且只能修饰物。 (4)lively 活泼的；生动的。可作表语、定语，可指人，也可指物。 The streets_ people. The argument _by the politician

2、s. Did you watch the football game on TV last night? Yes，I did. It was _ ，and I enjoyed every minute of it. AaliveBlive Cliving Dlivelywere alive withwas kept aliveobserve v看到，观察，注意；遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗)，庆祝(节日) observe sb. do/doing sth. 看/观察到某人做过某事/正在做某事 observe the law 遵守法律 observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞

3、节/五一劳动节 observe that 评论，评述 observation n. 观察，观察力 observer n. 观察者stand stand for代表；象征 stand out 突出；卓越 stand by 袖手旁观， 无动于衷；支持， 帮助 cant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事 take ones stand 站在立场 adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养(人) adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继 adoptive adj. 采用的；收养的 adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt a so

4、n 收养一个儿子 (2)adapt (oneself) to适应 adaptn.for use修改(为之用) They have had to adapt( themselves) to the life. Our school has_ a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了新的教学方法。adopted The film _from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。has been adaptedaim n. 目标， 对准 v. 对准目标； (1)aim at (doing) sth.aim to do sth. ， 努力做某

5、事 (2)aim sth. at 把瞄准；把对准 be aimed at 旨在， 针对， 目的是 (3)take aim at 瞄准， 把目标对准realize(realise) realize an ambition/hope/goal 实现抱负/愿望/目标 reality n. 真实、现实 in reality 实际上 Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidn

6、t he realize Ddid he realizedestroyer n. c 破坏者，驱逐舰 destruction n破坏；摧毁；消灭 destructive adj. 毁灭性的；造成破坏的damageruindestroy (1)destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”“毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等打破。 (2)damage指部分“损坏”“损害”“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，do damage to损害，破坏。 (3)ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价

7、值发生了问题。 in ruins 成为废墟 be/get tired with/from 因而疲倦 tiresome adj. 麻烦的 tire out 使十分疲劳 be tired out 很累，很疲倦 Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel. Atired；boringBtiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring He _after a long day of work. A tired out B tired of C was tired of D was tired out tell s

8、b/ sth apart 分清，区分 tell A from B 把A和B分辨开 tell the difference between A and B区别A和B to tell(you)the truth 说实话 tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑话/说谎 tell of/about 讲述 The two girls look too similar for people outside their family to _ from each other. A. tell apart B. tell apart them C. tell them apart D. telling them apart Can you tell Tom_ his twin brother? I can tell _their smiles. A from.from B by .from C by .by D from. by put aside 撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存 put away 放好某物，储存 put down 写下，记下；击败，平定 put forward 提出 put on 穿上，戴上；演出 put out 熄灭，扑灭；生