电大《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

1、-最新国家开放大学管理英语(）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（1）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资 料,可以参考。作业 1一、交际用语 (共计 1 分，每小题 2 分） 15 题:阅读下面的小对话， 选择恰当的答语。- ello,I DaidChn. Nice o met yu.-.A. Areyo?B. Nic o met you, oo.C.Vy nice. I ather cold i ere.Do yu mind if Icloe he iow?-.

2、A. No, go ahad. B Yes,please. C Sre, plea e. -MyI use your hi e for a ent?-.A Itdoesn atr. B. y allmeans. I have odea. 4. ？-My mother sretired.Mf h r isa manage .What ae yurarnts oing right no D ur ets sil workhado our par nts H， Drek, hic d you hink s h rde to learn,akting r dsinng?-.It s the bes d

3、esgn I have versee.Persally,Ithi dsignig moe diffi ult.I lke it veryuc.二、词汇与结构（ 共计 划 分,每小题 2分）0 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。. Peopl hre usullyech her by thfrst namesnsted f famy name.calB. wrkC. hear-Wha s you job ？-maccountant B. anC IDont b fraidsk a otof q tios . of.to C nSmie a l aberi

4、dly aspsible teerone ou mee.very B. so C. asKeingyecontt maks thoter ersonwlcomed omf rable.feel. to feel. feelingPofeo St omsed to loomyaer,that is， t r ad i carful bfoe theefense.aferB. veC. int 2. hilre under fteen aren pem1itt d t seesuch k n f oie had for hei menal developme t.Atha isB. wich is

5、C a is. he wok was doneer instrutionsAacordig toBcrdig wihC. ordance wi e keptonalhough sh as red,t work. workingC orkYorgol is to publisha bok and haemnsript senu to publsher Novembe201.aB. an C thIf you hav any questi ns ere, peaseell usWe11 l eto help u.reayB. alrd C. readiness1. Iliethe worn atm

6、osher here. ts veryA. fu ny B.borngC. rindyIm ooingfrard totogther wtyou.workd B. work . workino do Itegm?getoB. rive o2. harles egetedth T set last year. Thepreha now ome don. o buB. buyingC.o三 、阅读理解（共 0 分,每小题 4 分）1-2 题:阅读下列短文,从 、B、 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。P ss g If o thoght hand hakwre jta gesture of gre ti

7、， hen thnk agai! A hadshake is n t oly wa of geeing;icanalso show yo r p sonali y. Since weal want oetagood first mpeion, t isimprtat o kno the rightshaing hand manners.San u and ainai eye cotact wie a ng hands. I you are eatd hen someone ces or anshke， stan u an shk his o h r hnd. t is impolit to s

8、till sete. Kee right dita betwee h tw of o； nt o clse, but eough distace to sake ur ans we l. Keping eye cntac makes the oer person eel welcom and comfortabe.Keep hand hke bref nd fir o l go of eah oth r s han afer 2 -3 ec d. ke s e your h ndsha ds befor your c nversation does. One hndshake hold sho

9、w a felng of streng h and warmt . The and s o d ef rm and no l e es i e aweed. The , ow firm ho a ha dshake b? Just g p the per hand c mpl tely a d do not pre s it oo rd1. hich f t e following s a men s about ignifican e f ha dshak s is n tru ？Hanhke arejust a g sture ofgreeting ashk re more thn a w

10、ay of geeting Hadhakes can sh w ourersoalit.If you ar eatedwhe so e e com s for a handsha e, you oldstad up an hake his or hndkee seated and shake his r han . b and s y hlo o hm orrKping eye c act whi e haking handsmk, ether rson feel. evos. comfor le . araid2. ow lnde a adha usuallyst?s o as the oe

11、ation lasts .5 mn es.C. 2 econds.Whichf t follwing word besescibea rope andhake？rf ndrongref rmbief and of6-30 题:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。assa 2Hi, Joe,Howareyou? Im sittgon thbalcony omyhotel. I a looking at Hyde ar inLodo ad I athinkig bout y liee. am haing ondrfu t.ikey j t isvryintesting,and

12、 ollges are ret. loveodon its bu， noisy, crodednd exciting The cinma， th ares, us d estaunts arereally nce, - but the toeensive! thin thepeple in London ar vry fiendl(surpise!) and Ivego oenew friensWhat the wethr lkei Shagha? Is it rinng? Hee vel! It isnt fogy! T sus hnng athe brdsaesnging. Its vrw

13、arm.And t y bthda today.But Iamissing yoall nhahai.CE AD VISIT！ Lv,Xayan2. Wt dos iaoyan stay in London for?Se i hvinga holiday.Sh isoring.hes visiting some oherclleagues.Wat are XaoasLooncolleagues lik?Ty are very o.Th areryserious.Teyarevery nice.Whadoesianthi of odn?hetink it is reled.She think t

14、 s chap.Sh thinks it s extn.Whades Xiayan tink f eople i London?he tinks eyare ineresti.Sh thinste re frendy.hethiks hy eurpisng.Whats he ete ikiondohenXaoya s riting this le ter?t is wr.It is foggy.tis cludy四、翻译(共 20 分,每小题4 分)3 - 35 :从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确的翻译 。Ho lnghav youben woing here? . 你在这里工作多久了

15、？你什么时候在这里工作的 ?你怎么在这里工作的 ? York U versi hasory-igh thouand students. . 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。Of course,it hspecileaningfor pople lik me.在课程里， 它有像我这样的人的意思。在这个过程里 ,它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。Followou pla nd don t st utilit fiishe .跟随你的计划， 完成之前停下来。按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。按照你的计划进行

16、， 完成之前不要停下来。5. Onceyuv s a specific timelin, he next tepi to tkeailyactio nddo your own part.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表,下一步就是采取日常行动 ,尽自己的职责。B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动 ,做自己的事情。. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表,下一步就是每天行动起来， 尽自己的职责。作业一、交际用语(共计0 分，每小题 2 分） -5 题:阅读下面的小对话 ,选择恰当的答语。一Hell, Yag Lin speain.I Carol.Tis is Carol he e .Do

17、yo know wh Iam?Excse mewere is the t f fie?or I m new here.-hat a pity. Tha you t sameC.ad luk. -Wiyo show me ho to e th s s ftw r?-.Sure o 1 mastet n notime.oua welcoe. Sorry， I m at for i.- d， hisis my r omt，ndea.-ello,Anra. v heard so mchautyoupe to meet yugain. Its ve tughtul ou-Doyu m nd f Isok

18、e he e? ouan g t smo ei the yard. . Ye. pleaeBevrmidC. ou be er ot 二、词汇与结构 ( 共计 30 分，每小题分)- 20 题:阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。I hean nglishclssa week. . hree B.re timeC. threeimeselunh in the caeen righno.has B. ishvinC. avewine you need orte pry?HowmuchB. HowitteC. How anIt was on the eachMis hte un

19、d thed lyng dad ta B itC hichScofce sftwre i puate xeutivesecr tarie t B. on C wtpn fil ner Linux issimila copyingfiles der O.in.toC.with1 A sertary mtbigpileof les and repondence inoficeA. dl wtB. are wt . et lnwitmeans todowhat you shoud doon time. be nctuaB. e nctul C Punual 4 Do not anthinghould

20、g agains his wllA. whatB. whhC. ta.This is true o maagenof workrs.A. butB. as well asC. lsoe ca dEngish. . spakB. talkC sau avereapplestano ure bette tan yoursA. us, wB. we， ors.， us 8 Does vid？A. lie fyig.ikesflying C lkt lyigI uully g te offetranatB. bC. onNeither Jonhis fath r was abe toakup rlyn

21、ogh tca ch th mring trm.r. n r .bt1-25 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),还是错误(F） ass ge n Brit in pe ple usally ae a doctor nea their home or n ir town. This is the loca doto. You have t rgister with a doctor bef re you a m ke appointm nt. Yo ualy have to f ll in form d th octor ex mine u. Familis fte a

22、ll reg e wih th same docor.ocors often o oether irups,adthe name of te ple wh they wk isa Dotors Surger. The orent pay for thi systm， and i is r togt see your octorIf h doct de id s tha o edtre t he can p es ribe me ic ne Forex ple he an re c i antibio c for an infe i . d cin anbetab to ake t wa eor

23、 li uid to rink T e oc r wr te thep escripti n.You e h rescrip o t he chemi ，and hechemist will makup the medic ne for you. Y u us allyhav to pay om mon yfor he medicine ut y donhave to pay t ful price.（F ） 1. Brit hpople sllyo a long way to see a doctor.（ T ）22 Bitsh m es often regis r withth same

24、tr.( ） . Do tors alw ywork a onei heiown Do or rge y.or.( )24 Brispl do hae to py whn tesether d (T )25. rtish ope usuallyhve ay for their prscripion at the chemit. 6 0 题:阅读下列短文，从 、B、 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Pa age i， aoya,Yu watto nw ab my gym.The gm isNew You. he po umberis020791 1340. t ner xford Cius.Tere

25、 ia wimmg pool an ter ara lo of csse here is oga class n Tues ay morn n andther aeroisclsssevey vening. Tere iasoaTi hi clas , on WdnedaydSatrayatnon beten 2：00and 3: 0. Te areos runing mchis adweigs machie， bt there aent ay bcycle. Theres saua， t here snt stam romnd thre ae very nice sowers and fre

26、ecometc！ Th estim to come i in the evening eae thre aot oftrinesto elp ou.There are difeent wyo p for th classes u canay by cas, crdit a or cheqe.See you hee?JanWhen canyo g t aerobcs clas in”New ou”?On Monday orninOnSatrday even ngEe ay in hedaytime 2 Whedes the TaiCh casstrt?On Wed esday.On Satur

27、ay a oon.At2： 00.m. on ednesday Sa urdy.Wh t is free in the gym?Sam rom. CoeticsC. aun y is itbstt cmin the vings？Becus there a e alot ofrinerso hl you Becau thereare lesspeo le .Becusethere are mor cla s. 3 Hwcan you payfo th clas? ()Onl y hque.Fe car.Byedit car o cash.四、翻译（共计 0 分，每小题 分）31-35：请从以下

28、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译。3. W shall h flyig to Sou mric thi time next oth. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。I wan to now whe eis leving forNew Yok omorrow A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。3Will is beaonewari ?菇、是一个人旅行吗?您的旅行是一条线路吗 ?您是单程旅行吗 ?34 Tnks to our har wo

29、k,w can f lfl h tak ontm. A 感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。B.由于我们努力工作 ,当时才能完成任务。C. 由于我们努力工作， 才能按时完成任务。5.A astth ngishmangotangrywt tevisitr though he t ied no o showt.A. 最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客， 但他尽力不表现出来C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业 3一、交际用语 (共计 分,每小题 2 分)1- 题:阅读下面的小对话 ,选择恰当的答语。1. -.-Pleasecal

30、l meMa . at s my firstame. . How are o.Hw sh l I addressyouC Are you MarI like o apply ora libra y rd.-re yu a student?W pleasur il out the a pcatio frm irs,please. ello ， d li etspe ktoPhi .-H s out to lun h ow . ry, yo can tB. I dont kw. ould you m n cllng bk lte?-Would u mi d e ing e fo a minute,

31、 Ba bara ？-.Whadyouwant me to do?e, I d d be gla orry, have no mI wou li etomake an a pointment for theeeting. Whi ay would oupr e, esda Thur dy？-. tny tieB. You mke th timeWel, eitime will o二、词汇与语法 共计 分,每小题 2 分） -20 题:阅读下面的句子，从 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。elo, eveyne. Iietoo uour ne secetary, Melnd

32、a Sh.meeB. itrduce CwelomIthinkis impolite t oal people teir firstnmes.tB. as C. tat”snt i impolteto cll peoe by ther irst nams?”Te unerined word s the ame wor ass s.A. workB. ntersigC.ossiblyI ma dpuymanager In I mpan .woror B.woraboutC woWth his w rkcompeted,e manager s epe back o hi at， feelng pl

33、eaehe as a ma of actio.hch what. that1 Withn th am,aorkplan cn tell ea hmmbe whatnd wy.isbing oneB. h doe C.hs be done goodtou gi tesvisr.Wa thecoulnisringhe triphat uring t etip thycouldn missWhat co n t miss hey duri the rp1. epblishd the ournaro 191 to 201 A actually .atvey. anallyCopyig ils ndr

34、Linx issimilaroying files dr DOS.iB.toCwi5 Ontherarrial, you shuldte follwin points. ttention o paattention o C. pay t1.tintrodu ion, you n ask about teir juney.A.To beatheieB. roetc . Braki hei 1.he envonmtalists and id gotnte vst gras ads as a god ndiaon of the bet r enviromnt.A. absen eB. attend

35、ce . esceWe haveoat ehoel fe 6 . . chckin B ek fC. eck onScensts ave ade rea orbiodvelopentof ou humn engsA. Bon. ih2. She fel very rd ad was gld tohim.dped on. put on C lan on三、阅读理解（共计 4 分,每小题 分)1-5 题：阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( ）还是错误（F) PassageMeetings revery omo nwaays. eyc weekly, ontlyr annually.

36、 Some poethink most eetiseel lika ate of tim. heyee pointles andboing at imes.Ten hw do y nffectiv meting?First, a ig ros, such as reter,tieke r and note take，s hat you,the organi r， can e ree to leadiscussi n and rsentations.Next,tke cr from the start Evryn wl listen to youan oin your di cusson i y

37、ou take haein eey apct of th mting.Show everyone th you really know wh yuare talinbout, nd veryhig that you t lk abo t iusful.st imprant of all, follow the agenda. A the end of he meeti g, spe a littl ta tim or the parti ipat to iscss anythin tha neds t meatel iscussed ut which ay not ave been on th

38、 agena.ly ak the participantsquetonsto spak their mids and keep h m intere te.emmerthata gd metig is a t o -way com uncaion. Be open oevryne opion, deas, a suggetios. Do tfoget to t ank hem for the idea they present An ially，c e the meeting wit veyone k wing hat is xpetd of them and what hys ld d rt

39、e foloing wes. Then, se d ou m etin mnutes with n a few d y,whil erynsti rembes the points ( T )1. Asuccessfl eing sold ave differt epltoplay difer nt rls.( ） Gnerall peple oy discussthiemslstede a endai a successfu eing( F )23. A uuccessfuleeig mght beful ingle-wa ommunic tion.(F ）2. We the meeting

40、s clos d， tmans thr isthinto i the fllong week.(F ）25 Minues uld esent ot toteprticipa s within a mon hafte th en of he mting26-30：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Pa ag lizbeth Black el wa brn inEnglan in 18 , and mo to New Yor Cit when she w stenyas ol.Oe dayshe decided thatsh wanted to b ea doctor. Th

41、at was n ary imposile fr a woain the midlof te nin tehcentur.Afer writi many letts asking for amissin（ 录 取 ) to medca shools, se a inally accepted y docto inPhiadelphia. She was so deteindhat h taug shooland avemusi les so money fortecos of scho i- n 1,after raduaton fro edcl shoo. sdcidedto u ther

42、hereducaion in Paris.he wanted to ba sueon （外科医师), bu aser ouey poble foed hr to ieup he idea.Upon reurnn to th UiedSa， he foun idifficultto srt her own practice ecus she was a woma . By 18 7 Eliz bethand e ister, al a doc or, al n wih aothewomn octor, age to open a ew hospital, thefs for wome childre . Bsie being h first woman y ian anfoudng he ownspit,sheal o set upt irs eca schol f