[八年级英语]新目标八年级下Unit4直接引语变间接引语课件

1、UNIT 4 He said I was hard-workingMaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引语Mary said she was late.间接引语直接引语变见间接引语直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话例：She said:“I am late.”间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来例：She said she was late.当直接引语变为间接引语时:1.根据意思改变人称2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律I want to be a teac

2、her.What did she say?She saidshe wanted to be a teacher.“I want to be a teacher.”She saidshe wanted to be a teacher.人称时态Im going to do my homework.What did he say?He said he was going to do his homework.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来

3、时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语间接引语amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodiddirect speechreported speechI am dancing.What did she say?直接引语：She said, “I am dancing.”间接引语：She said she was dancing.I have a dream(梦想).He said he had a dream.She said I like riding bikes.she liked riding bikes.I am going to watch

4、 TV.She said she was going to watch TV.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.Practice:直接引语如果是陈述句He said:“I like it very much.”直接引语如果是疑问句He asked me:“what can I do for you?”直接引语如是一般疑问句He said:“Are you good at English?”变间接引语可

5、用that引导He said that he liked it very much.间接引语要变回陈述句语序He asked me what he could do for me.变间接引语要用whether或if引导，主句的谓语动词是said时,要变为asked.He asked if I was good at English.当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时He said:“The sun is bigger than the earth.”She said:“He is a good boy.”间接引语不用变为过去时He said that the s

6、un is bigger than the earth.She said he is a good boy.比较特殊的情况直接引语变间接引语1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday.He said he _sleep late everyday. 2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling.She said her son _go bowling.3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance.She said she _to the dance.4. Lissa: Im excited about go

7、ing on vacation.She said she _excited about going on vacation.5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party.She said we _have a party.could would was going was could 6. Lana said, “Im mad at Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next da

8、y.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she went told she was me he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. bye-bye!HomeworkReview the dir