新概念第一册 109

1、Lesson109AgoodideaReview形容词比较级和最高级 1. 直接加直接加er hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母辅音字母+er/est big-bigger-biggest 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加er/est lazy-lazier-the laziest， heavy-heavier-the heaviest2022-7-8Review形容词比较级和最高级 4. 以不发音以不发音e结尾

2、的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加r/st large-larger-the largest 5. 多音节及某些双音节词，多音节及某些双音节词，+more/ the most difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， tired-more tired-the most tired2022-7-8形容词的形容词的比较级比较级一般由一般由than引导后面的比较对象。引导后面的比较对象。 例：例：I am younger than you are.1.我比你快。我比你快。 我跑的比你快。我跑的比你快。 I am faster than you. I r

3、un faster than you.2.Tim比我粗心。比我粗心。 Tim 做作业比我粗心。做作业比我粗心。Tim is more carelessly than me.Tim does his homework more carelessly than me.形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。需有一个比较范围。例：例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）我是我们班级最好的学生。我是我们班级最好的学生。I am the best student in our class。我是我们班级学习最好的学生我是我们班级学习最好的学生

4、.I study the best student in our class。所有人中所有人中Bob 跳的最高。跳的最高。Bob jumps the tallest of all.她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do. Lily is very tall.Lucy is taller than Lily.Dan is taller than Lucy.Dan is the tallest in our class.单词学习单词学习 idea n. 主意主意 a little 少许少许 teaspo

5、onful n. 一满茶匙的一满茶匙的 less adj. 较少的，更少的较少的，更少的 a few 几个几个 pity n. 遗憾遗憾 instead adv. 代替代替 advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告 idea n.1) 主意主意 a good ideaShall I make some coffee, Jane?Thats a good idea.The idea sounds great.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。I have an idea; you clean the room and Ill wash the car. 2）意见

6、，见解，想法）意见，见解，想法关于这件事你的意见如何关于这件事你的意见如何What is your idea about it?no idea a little 少许（置于少许（置于不可数名词不可数名词之前）之前）little的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 less least few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewest（置于（置于可数名词可数名词之前）之前）你要不要吃点蛋糕？你要不要吃点蛋糕？Will you eat a little cake? little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）前）我几乎没有时间读书。我几乎没

7、有时间读书。I have little time for reading. a little & little (用于不可数名词前用于不可数名词前) a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重，但是还有一点点，即重点放在点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观） little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几几乎没有乎没有”（悲观（悲观） There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of一茶匙

8、的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfuls mouthful n. 一满嘴一满嘴嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Dont talk with a mouthful of food. handful adj. 一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭less1) adj. (little的比较级的比较级)较小的，更小的较小的，更小的我明天的工作就更少了。我明天的工作就

9、更少了。I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2）作不定代词）作不定代词对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。I know little about it, but he knows even less. 3）adv. 更不（与更不（与more相对）相对）这个故事更没意思。这个故事更没意思。This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。考试以后，他学习更不努力了。After the exam, he works less hard.a few 几个（通常置于可数名词之前）几个（通常置于

10、可数名词之前）few 和和a few few是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。他几乎没有朋友他几乎没有朋友He has few friends.他有一些他有一些 朋友朋友He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天她过几天会回来她过几天会回来She will come back in a few days.not a few 不少的，相当多的不少的，相当多的不少人犯过这种错误。不少人犯过这种错误。Not a few people have made that mistake. only

11、 a few 仅少数，只有几个仅少数，只有几个房间中只有几个男性。房间中只有几个男性。Only a few men were in the room. pitypity1) n.1) n.遗遗憾憾What a pity!What a pity!真真遗遗憾！憾！感感叹叹句句What + a + What + a + 可数名可数名词词！What a beautiful flower (it is)!What a beautiful flower (it is)!What + What + 不可数名不可数名词词！What sweet juice (it is)!What sweet juice (i

12、t is)!真真遗遗憾，他又失憾，他又失败败了了Its a pity that he failed again.Its a pity that he failed again.她不能来真是她不能来真是遗遗憾。憾。What a pity (that) she cannot come!What a pity (that) she cannot come! instead adv. 代代 替替我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。I dont like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead. instead of 代替代替，而不，而不我要去看的是她而不

13、是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you. 我必须完成工作，不能出去我必须完成工作，不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going out.There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.2022-7-8advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告Give me some advice.Thats very good advice.ask for advice 寻求建议寻求建议我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。I a

14、sked my teacher for advice on my English. give sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告让我给你个忠告。让我给你个忠告。Let me give you a piece of advice. take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告听听我的劝吧，离他远点。听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事医生建议我休息一周医生建议我休息一周

15、The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest. advise that 我劝他戒烟。我劝他戒烟。I advised him to stop smoking.= I advised that he stop smoking. idealessinsteada littleadvicespeakspoketeaspoonfulpitya fewhandadvicecigaretteRead and choose1.Let me give you a piece of a_2.I dont like coffee ,give me tea i_3.There

16、are a f_ eggs in the refrigerator.4.Its a p_ that you failed the exam.5.An i_ came to me.6.I can speak a l_ Japanese. 7.Tom ate l_ than before because he was ill.8.Alice put a t_ of sugar into each of the five cups.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级 最高级good /well betterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessl

17、eastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestIvegotmanybooks.Ivegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewestIvegotlittlemoney.Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave.Ivegottheleast.Ivegotfewbooks.Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave.

18、Ihavegotthefewest.名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much / little+不可数名词；不可数名词； many / few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have 【课文】CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: Thats a good id

19、ea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.J

20、ANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee

21、, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like s

22、ome more?JANE: Yes, please. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! Howm

23、uchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.WhatsmoredoesJanewant?Shedlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?No,shedoesnt.Whatsthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANEJANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte.

24、Thats a good idea, Charlotte. Shall I .? Shall I .? 我我. . 好吗？好吗？shall shall 构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。我们出去喝一杯好吗？（我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?Shall we go out for a drink?让那个人在外面等吗？（让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示请求指示）Shall the man wait outside?Shall the man wait outside? 我们去

25、公园好吗？我们去公园好吗？Shall we go to the park?Shall we go to the park?make some coffee make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffeeI will make some coffee for for you.you.some some 一一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea idea C C 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。

26、 I have I have a a good idea. good idea.CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANEJANE：Just a little, please. Just a little, please. Its readyIts ready = The coffee is ready. = The coffee is ready.a littlea little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little

27、money/ water/coffee a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡在杯子里有一点咖啡。在杯子里有一点咖啡。There is a little coffee in the cup. There is a little coffee in the cup. 我只有一点钱。我只有一点钱。I have only a little money. I have only a little money. a fewa few “ “一些，几个一些，几个“ “用于可数名词用于可数名词在外面有几个学生。在外面有几个学生。There are a few

28、students outside. There are a few students outside. 他只有几个小时做这件事。他只有几个小时做这件事。He has only a few hours to do it. He has only a few hours to do it. a little & littlea little & little There is There is a littlea little coffee in the cup. coffee in the cup. There is There is little little coffee in the cu

29、p. coffee in the cup.a little a little 表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（悲观）（悲观）CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANEJANE：No, less than that.No, less than that. One and

30、a half teaspoonfuls, please. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. Thats enough for me. lessless是是little little 比较级比较级“ “更少的更少的“ “ less than less than 少于。少于。 one and a half one and a half 一个半一个半 One and a half teaspoonfulsOne and a half teaspoonfuls在英语中，一般比在英语中，一般比1 1大的东西，即使比大的东西

31、，即使比2 2小，也需要用复数形式。小，也需要用复数形式。我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.teaspoon teaspoon 茶匙茶匙 a teaspoona teaspoonfulful of sugar of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖be enough for sbbe enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了我有三只笔就足够了。我有三只笔就足够了。Three pens are

32、 enough for me. Three pens are enough for me. enough to doenough to do 足够做足够做我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。I am old enough to live alone. I am old enough to live alone. not enough to do . not enough to do . 可与可与too.to.too.to.互换互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。She is not tall enough to reach the boo

33、k on the shelf. She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane?JANE：Thats , Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ?JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：Wha

34、t about ? Two ?JANE：No, that. , please. Thats for me.make some coffeea good ideareadywant any milka littlesome sugarteaspoonfulsless than One and a half teaspoonfulsenoughJANE：That was very nice.CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的”，是many 和much的比较级many / much more the most此处

35、是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？”many + C much + UI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.JANEJANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：Of course. Of course. I think there are a few in that box. I think there are a few i

36、n that box.d liked like = would like “ = would like “想要想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，相（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于当于want,want,但比但比wantwant口气委婉）口气委婉）我想喝杯茶我想喝杯茶 Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea. Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.他想要去国外他想要去国外 Hed like to go abroad. Hed like to go abroad. =He wants to go abroad. =

37、He wants to go abroad.你想和我们一起去吗？你想和我们一起去吗？ Would you like to go with us? Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us? = Do you want to go with us?May I May I ？表请求，允许表请求，允许 one = one = a cigarettea cigarettea few + a few + 可数名词可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.Th

38、ere are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few & few a few “ a few “有一些有一些” ”，肯定肯定意义意义 few “ few “几乎没有几乎没有” ”，否定否定意义意义There are There are a fewa few apples on the table. apples on the table.There are There are fewfew apples on the table. apples on the table.JANEJANE：Im afraid its empty.Im afraid

39、 its empty.CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：What a pity!What a pity!JANEJANE：It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter.it it = the box= the boxWhat What a/an + Ca/an + C (+ (+主主+ +系系/ /谓谓) )What + What + UU (+ (+主主+ +系系/ /谓谓) ) What a lovely hat it is!What a lovely hat it is!What nice coffee youve made!What nice coffee y

40、ouve made!Thats all right.Thats all right.Its OK.Its OK.CHARLOTTECHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! Eat more and smoke less! ( (禁烟广告禁烟广告) )JANEJANE：Thats very good advice!Thats very good advice!have = eathave = eat have a biscuit have a biscuit 吃一块饼干吃一块

41、饼干instead adv. instead adv. 作为替代作为替代She had a cup of tea instead.She had a cup of tea instead.She didnt have bread,She didnt have bread, instead, she had instead, she had biscuitsbiscuits. . She is ill, you can give this lesson She is ill, you can give this lesson instead.instead. instead ofinstead

42、of 代替，代替，而不是而不是She wants some milk instead of juice. She wants some milk instead of juice. She would like a computer instead of a piano.She would like a computer instead of a piano.more more 是是much much 的比较级的比较级 less less 是是littlelittle的比较级的比较级advice advice U U a piece ofa piece of advice advice给他一个

43、忠告给他一个忠告 givegive him a piece of advice him a piece of advice JANE：That .CHARLOTTE：Would you ?JANE：Yes, please.JANE： , too. May I ?CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think .JANE：Im afraid .CHARLOTTE： !JANE：It .CHARLOTTE：Have a . and !JANE：Thats !was very nicelike some moreId like a cigarettehave onethere are a few in that boxits emptyWhat a pitydoesnt matterbiscuit insteadEat more smoke lessvery good advice将下列句子改为感叹句 1. He is a clever boy. What a clever boy he is! 2. This is a lovely dress. What a lovely dress this is! 3. It is an interesting film. What an interesting film it is! 4. They ar