新概念3Lesson 23

1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISHLEVEL 3 Lesson 23One mans meat is another mans poisonNew words and expression 生词和短语生词和短语 poison (title) n.毒药毒药 vt.毒害, 败坏, 使中毒 - He was poisoned by pesticide.（n.杀虫剂, 农药, 防疫药） give poison to sb/sth 使某人或某物中毒 hate each other like poison 彼此互相狠透了 name ones poison - Name your poison, ple

2、ase. = Whats your poison. 你们要喝什么酒。 illogical adj.不合逻辑的不合逻辑的, 无章法的无章法的 octopus n.章鱼章鱼 delicacy n.美味美味, 佳肴佳肴 - He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. delicate adj.美味的, 可口的, 清淡的 delicious adj.美味的 repulsive adj.令人反感的令人反感的, 令人生厌的令人生厌的 disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 - The dish is repulsive. stomach n.胃胃 turn

3、 v.感到恶心感到恶心, 翻胃翻胃 fry v.油炸油炸（= be cooked in hot oil） - fried egg 煎鸡蛋 / fried bread 油炸面包 - frying pan 煎锅, 长柄平锅 fry up 加热 - Fry up the food, please. fry in ones own fat 自作自受 Have other fish to fry. 另有要事要做。 - Hello, Lucy, lets go have dinner. - Thats a good idea, but I have other fish to fry. Thank you

4、 very much. fat n.（动物、植物）油（动物、植物）油 put on fat 发胖 fat adj.胖的（形容人时不太礼貌） 形容人时一般用：large, heavy, overweight (adj.过重的, 重的) abuse n.辱骂辱骂, 责骂责骂 - Dont abuse your authority. - He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse. snail n.蜗牛蜗牛 luxury n.奢侈品奢侈品, 珍品珍品 - The diamond ring is a luxury to me. Luxurious adj.奢侈

5、的, 豪华的（- a luxurious hotel） associate v.联想到联想到（- connect in ones mind） associate A with B - I cant associate you with your wife. - Can you associate snails with delicious food. Associatewith = connectwith = linkwith = be bound up with despise v.鄙视鄙视 - We despise him for coward.（n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人） look do

6、wn upon 蔑视, 瞧不起（口语） - Dont look down upon anyone. appeal v.引起兴致引起兴致 appeal to sb - Eating snails never appeals to me. Appeal v.呼吁, 上诉（appeal for sth） shower n.阵雨阵雨, 淋浴淋浴 stroll n.溜达溜达, 散步散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden） go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a wa

7、lk stroll v.闲逛, 漫步 - He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者 Ramble v.海岸、林中的漫步 - The couple are rambling in the forest.（The couple一对夫妇） Roam v.不安定的漂泊 - The tramper roams every day. Wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 流浪, 彷徨, 无目的地移动 - He has nothing to do, so he is wandering along the street. impulse n.冲动冲

8、动（= a sudden wish to do sth） on impulse 冲动的 - He rushed out to catch up with the lady on impulse. Be driven by impulse to do sth 情不自禁的做某事 - I was driven by impulse to do it like this. Impulsive adj.冲动的 Impulsively adv.冲动的, 有推动力地 dozen n.12个个, 一打一打（= a group of twelve） by the dozen 成打的 - We usually b

9、uy eggs by the dozen. dozens of 许多的 - Dozens of students went to the cinema. two dozen eggs, a dozen roses（这里的dozen不加s） a dozen of the/these roses 这些玫瑰中的一打 speak nineteen to the dozen 一直说个不停 - The old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen. fancy v.喜爱喜爱, 喜欢喜欢 - I dont fancy living in the cold room.

10、- Fancy meeting you here. 没想到在这见到你。 - fancy oneself 自命不凡 in particular 特别地, 详细地 instance n.实例 vt.举.为例 creature n.生物, 尤指动物 praise n.赞扬, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞 vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞 various adj.许多的, 各种各样的, 不同的 equally adv.同样地, 平等地, 相等地 couple 口（少数）几个, 两三个n.夫妻, 配偶, 两个, 一对 follow vt.跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循 vi.跟随 escape vi.vt（常与from

11、连用）逃走Text 课文课文 What was it about snails that made the writer collect them for his friend on that day in particular? People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. come to 涉及, 谈及（常和when连用） When it come to sth When it come to doing sth - When it comes

12、 to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治, 我一无所知。 - He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work. 当谈及到帮妻子做家务活这件事的时候, 他从来不抱怨。SVOC句型中名词作补足语句型中名词作补足语 【课文原句课文原句】1）If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.2）You would not be able to u

13、nderstand why some people find it repulsive.【演练例句演练例句】People called him a coward. 人们管他叫懦夫。The directors elected John manager of the bank. 董事们选举约翰为银行经理。The rule of my life is to make business a pleasure, and pleasure my business. 我的人生准则是：让事业成为乐趣，让乐趣成为事业。 When a man assumes a public trust, he should c

14、onsider himself a public property.当一个人接受了公众的信任，就应该把自己看成公共财产。I have always thought the action of men the best interpreters of their thoughts. 我一直认为人的行动是他们思想最好的阐释。“一一就就”的翻译方法的翻译方法 【课文原句课文原句】On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted pr

15、actice in many northern countries.【演练例句演练例句】She felt a sudden rush 情绪的迸发of emotion at the thought of seeing him again. 一想到再次见到他，她就心潮起伏。Many leaders of government always go into raptures 狂喜at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. 只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已。He shivered at the thought of g

16、oing into dark house alone. 他想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子就不寒而栗。No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent 这些话刚一出口，他就意识到自己本来应该保持沉默。To be continued No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。 Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupt

17、ed him. 他刚一开始说话，听众就打断了他。 I predicted the Mayor will scrap the plan, the minute he gets reelected. 我断定那位市长一重新当选就会放弃那个计划。 You see the lightning the instant it happens but you hear the thunder later. 闪电一发生，你就可以看见它，但要过上一会儿你才能听见雷声。 He was late and he activated the machine by pressing the button the minut

18、e he entered the workshop. 他迟到了，于是，他一进工作室就按下按钮，发动了机器“一一就就”To be continued【英译中英译中】1. Scarcely had the hiker set out on their trip when it began to rain heavily. 2. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.3. The eager children mobbed the candy man the moment he appeared. 4

19、. Many young people always go into raptures at the mere mention of buying fashion clothes. 5.The manager has promised to formulate a marketing plan for the next year the moment he finishes what is up to. 6. Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her. 1. 这些徒步旅行者刚踏上旅途就开始下起大雨。 2.

20、 他一下火车，他的女儿就向他跑去。3. 卖糖果的人刚出现，急切的孩子们便把他包围了。4. 许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。5. 经理答应做完手中的事情就尽快制定明年的营销计划。6. 当她想到面临着许多困难时，她的意志更坚定了。 【中译英】 1. 她一想到他心就开始激烈地跳动。 2. 小女孩一看到蛇就昏过去了。 3. 地上的霜一消散，人 们就开始工作了。 4. 她一进屋电话就响了。 5. 从这部电影一开始我就被它吸引住了。 6. 他一听到那则消息就立即把它告诉了我。 1. At the mere thought of him her heart began to beat fiercely.

21、 2. The little girl passed out at the sight of a snake. 3. No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 4. Scarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang. 5. I was gripped by the film from the moment it started. 6. The instant he heard the news, he told it to me.同位语同位语 【课文原句课文原

22、句】 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.【演练例句演练例句】New concepts reported for the first time in the scientific literature are indexed at new chemical abstracts headings, a policy identical with

23、 that for new chemical substances. 科技文献中第一次报导的新概念，均用新的条目编入化学文摘索引。这一方针与处理新的化学物质的方针相同。We also reviewed the scientific research literature on self-change, a topic that behavioral scientists began to explore in earnest in the 1960s. 我们还查阅了有关改变自我的科研文献。据载，早在20世纪60年代，改变自我就是行为科学家们开始认真探索的课题。These words all c

24、ome from Old English or Anglo-Saxon English, the core of our language. 这些词都来自英语的核心部分古英语或昂格鲁-撒克逊英语。The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. That引导表语从句, 说明truth的内容。 bring up v.抚养, 教育, 培养（常用被动语态, 表示自小到大） - Joe is born in England, but

25、 brought up in France. - She was brought up to believe that money is the most/great important thing in life. Stick to = keep to = not give up stick to the decision / stick to the idea / stick to the plan - We decided to stick to our previous plan. - I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.

26、Insist on doing sth. = Persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事最高级的表示法之一最高级的表示法之一【课文原句课文原句】No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.【演练例句演练例句】Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action. 最可怕的事情莫过于无知而行动。Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed _ （比什么都重要）. is

27、 more important than anythingNothing is more important than art.再也没有什么比艺术更重要了。Even so, I still insist that for the individual himself nothing is more important than this personal, interior sense of right and wrong. 即便如此，我仍坚持认为，对个人而言，最重要的莫过于这种根植于个人心灵深处的是非感，以及坚决按这种是非感行事的决心。To be continued Nothing is m

28、ore important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 Abstractly considered, nothing is fairer than this proposal. 抽象地考虑，再没有比这个建议更公平的了。 Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ） nothing is more attractive to me than reading In handling an embarrassing situation, _（没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）. noth

29、ing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor最高级的表示法之一最高级的表示法之一分词作状语分词作状语 【课文原句课文原句】Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.【演练例句演练例句】The couple took good care of the baby while occupied by their work.(=The couple took good care of the baby while they are occupied

30、by their work.) 这对夫妇一边工作，一边照顾好婴儿。Heated，liquids can be changed into gases. (=When they are heated, liquids can be changed into gases.) 液体加热会变成气体。 Difficulties vanish when faced boldly. (= Difficulties vanish when they are faced boldly.) 勇敢去面对，困难就会烟消云散。Given more attention，the trees could have grown

31、better. 假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。United we will stand; divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。 不定式进行体不定式进行体 【课文原句课文原句】The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plan

32、ts.【演练例句演练例句】You are supposed to be sitting with me. 你应当和我坐在一起。Until they get the formula right they are going to be lagging, and their competitors are already years ahead of them. 除非他们把公式算出，他们将处于落后，而他们的对手已经领先好几年了。The company is said to be suffering from acute financial difficulties. 据说这家公司正遭受严重的财政困

33、难。Her mind seemed to be wandering and she didnt recognize us. 她好像精神恍惚，没认出我们来。The soaring rise in interest rates finally appeared to be losing momentum. 利率的飞速上涨的势头终于减弱了。To be continued The Minister of Finance is believed to be thinking of imposing new taxes to raise extra region. (TEM4-2004) 据说财政部长正在

34、考虑通过征收新税种来增加政府的额外收入。 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem to be getting worse all the time. (CET4-9701) 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视；电视节目质量看上去是越来越差了。 I promised to be waiting at the door when he came out. 我答应他出来时在门口等他。 He pretended to be looking for a book. 他假装在找书。 He is said to have been working

35、in this factory for more than twenty years. 据说他在这家工厂已经工作20多年了。不定式进行体不定式进行体 The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. When表示正在这时突然（常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用

36、, 位于句中） - He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang. - We were about to start when it rained.ever since的用法的用法 【课文原句课文原句】 There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. 【演练例句演练例句】There has been a slump in demand for beef ever sinc

37、e the recent health scare. 自从最近涉及健康问题的恐慌后，牛肉的需求大量减少。Except for a lapse of a few weeks when she was taking her exams, she has written to us regularly ever since she left home. 她离家后经常给我们写信，除了她考试的几个星期。Hes been at odds with his brother ever since Ive known him. 从我认识他起，他就一直和他的哥哥不和。Ever since he entered u

38、niversity, he has been subscribing to a monthly magazine about tennis. 自他进大学，就就订着一份网球月刊。To be continuedEver since I got better marks than Parker, he has been hostile to me. 自从我比派克得分高以后，他就对我不友好了。Ever since I got better marks that John, he has been hostile to me. 自从我比约翰得分高以后，他就对我不友好了。 Ever since she c

39、ame back, she busied herself with painting miniature portraits of people. 她回来后就忙于画微型人像画。He was born mute, and he has been a mute ever since birth. 他生来就不会说话，天生是个哑巴。Ever since he graduated he has been a busy man and seldom indulged in a holiday. 毕业后他就是个忙人，难得有机会好好度假。To be continuedever since的用法的用法 【中译英

40、中译英】1. 从昨天到现在我没吃任何东西。2. 今天早上醒来后我就一直头痛。3. 他失业后就靠救济金生活。4. 自从她把他从溺水中救出来后他们之间就存在着一种亲密的关系。5. 自从他见过女王后，他就傲慢起来了。1. Ive eaten no food whatsoever一点都 since yesterday. 2. Ive had this constant headache ever since I woke up this morning. 3. Ever since he lost his job, he has been on the dole.4. There has been a

41、 close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning. 5. Ever since he met the Queen, hes been quite arrogant. ever since的用法的用法反义词的构成【课文原句课文原句】People become quite illogical when they try to 1. in/im/il/ir/un + adj - 反义词反义词There is nothing direct to show that his is guilty of the crime. So far all the evidence is only _indi