3四级阅读精讲精练任务

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19、 GGXKTKYY GTJ GIZOUTZ SOMNZ NKRV ZU INGTMKZ IROSGZK 原文详解Beauty and BodyImagehe MediaA) Images of femal everythingodies are everywhere. Womenand their bodypartfrom food tocars. Popular film andevitaller and thinner.actresses areing younger,Somee even beenknown to faon the set from lack of food. Women

20、smagazines are full ofarticles urgingallthe perfectt if they canjust lose those last twentypounds, theylle itmarriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career.B) Why are standards of beauty being imwhom are naturallyed on women, the majority oflarger and more matureare economic. Byn any o

21、f the ms? The roots, someysts say,presenting an ideal difficult to achieve and maproduct industries areain, the cosmetic and dietared of growndprofits. And its no accidentt youth is increasinglypromoted, along withthinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. If not all women need to lose weight, f

22、or sure theyreall aging, says the Quebec Action Network for Womens Health in its 2001report. And, accordingto the industry, age is a disastert needs to be dealt with.C) The stakes are huge. On the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies aremore likely to buybeauty products, new clothes,

23、and diet aids. It is estimatedt the diet industryalone is wornywhere betn 40 to 100 billion (U. S.) a year sellingtemporary weight loss (90%to 95% of dieters regahe lost weight). On theother hand, research indicatest exure toimages of thin, young, air-brushed femaof self-esteem andodies is linked to

24、 depres, lossthe development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls.D) The American research group Anorexia Nervosa & Related EatingDisorders, Inc. saystone out of every four college-aged wocontrol-includingses unhealthy methods of weightfasting, skipmeals, exsive exercise, laxative (泻药) abus

25、e, andself-induced vomiting. Theprere to be thin is also affecting young girls: the Canadian Womens HealthNetwork warnstweight control measures are now being taken by girls asyoung as 5 and 6.American sistics aresimilar. Several studies, such as one conducted by Marika Tiggemannand Levina Clark in 2

26、006 titled“Appearance Culture in 9- to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer InfluenBody Dissatisfaction, ”onindicatet nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as aresulve engagedina diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. In 2003，Teen magazine reportedt 35 percent of girls6 t

27、o 12 years oldnormal weight girlse been oneast one diet, andt 50 to 70 percent ofbeve they are overweight. Overall research indicatest 90% of women aredissatisfied withtheir appearance in some way. Media activist Je “Women are sold to thediet industry by the magazines we read and the almost all of w

28、hichmake us feel anxious about our weight.”E) Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact beauty are unattainableilboumeconcludest,eviprograms we watch,t media images of femalefor all but a very small number of women. Researchers generating a computermof a womanwith Barbie-doll proportions, for example,

29、 foundweak to support thet her back would be tooweight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contan half a liver andorea few centimeters of bowel. A real woman builtt way would suffer fromchronic diarrhea (慢性腹泻)and eventually die from malnutrition. Jill Barad,manufactures Barbie)，of

30、 Mat(whichestimatedt 99% of girls aged 3 to 10 years old owneast one Barbie doll.Still, the number ofreal life women and girls who seek a similarly underweight body is and they can sufferdemic,equally devasing health consequen. In 2006 it was estimatedt up to450,000 Canadianwomen were affected by an

31、 eating disorder.F) Researchers reportt womens magazines more ads and articlese ten and one-half timespromoting weight lossthe covers of womensn mens magazines do, and over three-quarters ofmagazines includeeast one message about how to change a womansbodily appearanceby diet, exercise or cosmetic s

32、urgery.of a thin body as aeviand movies reinforce the importancemeasure of a womans worth. Canadian researcher Gregory Fouts reportstover three-quartersof the female charactersV situation comedies are underweight, and onlyonewenty areabove average in size. Heavier actresses tend to receive negative

33、comments from malecharacters about their bodies (“How about wearing a sack?”)，and 80 percent ofthese negativecomments are followed by canned audience laughter.G) Theretrend. Fore been effortshe magazine industry to buck (，反抗) theseveral years the Quebec magazine Coup de Pouce has consistently includ

34、edfull-sized womenheir fashion pages and Chnot to includeaine has pledged not to touch up photos andms lessn 25 years of age.adrid, one of the worlds biggest fashioncapitals, ultra-thinms were banned from the runway in 2006. Furthermore Spain has recentlyundergone a projectwith the aim to standardiz

35、e clothing sizes through using a unique pro which a laser beam iss inused to measure real life womens bodies in order to find the most true to lifemeasurement.H) Another ie is the represenion of ethnically diverse womenhemedia. A 2008 studyconducted by Juanita Covert and Travis Dixon titled “A Chang

36、ing View:Represenion and Effectsof the Portrayal of Women of Colort although thereainstream Womens Magazines” foundwas an increase wereoverrepresentedhe represenion of women of colour, overall white womenainstream womens magazines from 1999 to 2004.I) The barrage of messages about thinness, dieting

37、and beautyls“ordinary” womentthey are always in need of adjustmentandbe perfected.t the femaody is an object toJeilboume arguest the overwhelming presence of media images ofpainfully thin womenmeanst real womens bodiesee invisiblehe mass media. Thereal tragedy,Kilboume concludes, is judge themselves

38、t many womenernalize these stereotypes, andby the beauty industrys standards. Women learn to compare themselves to other women, andto compete with them for male attention. This focus on beauty and desirability“effectivelydestroys any awareness and actiont might help to changet climate.”题目精讲 XKVUXZKK

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42、R XKGYUT UL OSOTM YZGTJGXJYUL HKGZ_ UTUSKT OY KIUTUSOI VXULOZY 正确*：题干意为，青少年杂志上的一项称，有 到 体重正常的认为自己需要减肥。注意抓住题干中的:KKT SGMGOTK、 Z 和 TUXSGR KOMNZ。文章段落中，青少年杂志以及百分比 到 的内容在 * 段出现，该段倒数第二句提到，青少年杂志称，在 岁的当中，有 的人至少进行过一次减肥，有 体重正常的认为自己超重。由此可知，题干是对该句部分内容的同义转述，故为 *。题干中的 TKKJZU RUYK KOMNZ 与原文中的 OY UKXKOMNZ 对应。 正确.：题干意

43、为，总体而言， 年以来白人女性连续六年占据了主流女性杂志的多数篇幅。注意抓住题干中的LUX _KGXY、NOZK USKT 和 UIIV_OTM SUXKYVGIK。文章段落中，提及白人女性在主流女性杂志所占比例的内容在 . 段出现，该段最后一句提到，该研究发现，虽然 杂志中出现的有色人种的女性形象在数量上有所增加，但是从整体来看，白人女性还是占据了主流女性杂志的多数篇幅。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故为 .。题干中的 UIIV_OTM SUXK YVGIK 对应原文中的 UKXXKVXKYKTZKJ。 正确)：题干意为，女性身上存在的一些诸如抑郁和不健康的饮食的影响与接触年轻苗条的女性

44、形象有关。注意抓住题干中的JKVXKYGTJ TNKGRZN_ KGZOTMNGHOZY、HKOTMKKJ ZU 和 ZNOT GTJ _UTM HUJOKY。文章段落中，) 段提到了抑郁、不健康的饮食以及接触年轻苗条的女性形象的内容，该段最后一句提到，另一方面，表明，接触这种年轻苗条、妆容美丽的女性形象与女性的抑郁、缺乏自信和不健康的饮食有关。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故为 )。题干中的 GXK XKRGZKJ ZU 对应原文中的 OY ROTQKJ ZU HKOTM KKJZU 对应原文中的 KXK ZU。 正确(：题干意为，大众帮助促进了化妆品和减肥产品行业的发展。注意抓住题干中的HUUYZKJ和 ZNK IUYSKZOI GTJ ZNK JOKZ OTJYZXOKY。文章段落中，只有 ( 段提到了化妆品和减肥产品行业的发展，该段最后一句提到，通过呈现一个难以达到和保持的理想身材，化妆品和减肥产品行业必然能够得到发展并获得利润，而其呈现方式就是通过大众。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故为 (。 正确,：题干意为，称超过四分之三的女性杂志封面至少包含了一条关于如何改变女性身材的方法。注意抓住题干中的KGYZ UTK SKYYGMK 和 SUXK S