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1、2019-2020学年高一英语人教必修2Unit 5单元检测考前须知:.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge:
2、 including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5
3、,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary*s Church Tower and Anne Hathaways - 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶)nfrom St Marys Chur
4、ch Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time
5、 to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous m
6、aze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - 33 until 18 March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.Which tour will you choose if you want to see E
7、nglands oldest university city? A. Tour ATour BTour CTour DWhich of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtOxford & StratfordBath & StonehengeCambridgeWhy is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?It used to be the home of royal familiesIt used to be a
8、 well-known mazeIt is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castleBMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fo
9、ol me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off fbr the night. Fortunately, I didn
10、t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to a
11、ppear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods r
12、emoved the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.Why did the author say he
13、 was fooled into buying the TV set?He got an older model than he had expected.He couldnt return it when it was broken.He could have bought it at a lower price.He failed to find any movie shows on it.Which of the following an best replace the phrase signed off in paragraph 1? A. ended all their progr
14、amsB. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night moviesHow did the author finally get this TV set working again?By shaking and hitting itBy turning it on and offBy switching channelsBy having it repairedHow does the author sound when telling the story? A. CuriousAnxiousCau
15、tiousHumorousCGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: n I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. No one could have had a
16、more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first
17、in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣)pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and
18、she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.
19、Between the 1930Ms and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. nI think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it she said.According to the pass
20、age, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to.A make herself beautifulB become famousC earn more moneyD keep active9:Grandma Moses spent most of her life.A. nursingB paintingC farmingD Embroidering10:The underlined word portrayals means.A. expressions B explanations C. descriptions . D. im
21、pressionsWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Children of Grandma Moses.B Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.DThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,
22、so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming
23、 pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables- was a 7 a. m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers* market that proved to be more than worth the earl
24、y wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large,
25、soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular ta
26、ble at the Brown*s Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as
27、 I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Pd be
28、 ordering every tomato on it.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers* market.What can
29、 we learn about tomatoes sold in New Yorkin winter?A , They are soft. B. They look nice.C They taste great. D. They are juicy. What was the author going to do that evening?A, Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in .a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
30、入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely in
31、crease if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.lt is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way . J.When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don
32、t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn thecircumstances back to their favor. j 8 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity tofocus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*19.Whether you treat you
33、rself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Ke
34、eping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.20A.Anyway,different people think about happiness in different waysB. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectiousC.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on you
35、r moodD. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselvesE Its also important to take a few minutes each day to do something nice for yourselfBesides, there are some more tips in life that help you achieve happinessSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the th
36、ings that put you in a happy mood第二局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, _2_my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,
37、a 22 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 23 on how bad it must be to have to stand 24 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _25_ something they thought our “friend“ there would 26.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old sugg
38、ested giving him a _27.1 thought about it.We were 28 on cash ourselves, but.well, sometimes 29 from our need instead of our abundance is _30 what we need to do! All the kids _31 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 32 , he lit up and thanked us with 33 eyes.Wh
39、en I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 34 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 35 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 36 ! Things would have played out so 37 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _38 to give
40、it also gave my kids the _40 taste of helpingit also gave my kids the _40 taste of helpingmore. Stepping out not only helped a brother in 39 ,others.Itll go a long way with them.A.Lost B. Change C. Quit D. FinishedA.condition B. place C. sight D. ShowC. decision D. CallA.suggestion B. commentA.outsi
41、de B. proudly C. by D. AngrilyA.draw B. say C. arrange D. PickA.order B. supply C. appreciate D. DiscoverA.dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift cardA.easy B. low C. soft D. LooseA.yet B. even C. still D. JustA.giving B. saving C. spending D. BeggingA.declared B. shared C. ignored D. ExpectedA.toys B. m
42、edicine C. food D. ClothesA.sleepy B. watery C. curious D. SharpA.whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. WheneverA.experience B. example C. message D. AdventureA.rely on B. respect C. learn from D. HelpA.suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. PerfectlyA.time B. power C. patience D. MoneyA.fear B. love C
43、. need D. MemoryA.strong B. sweet C. strange D. Simple第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。平淡:Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 41 (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 42 (gradual) unable to use fields
44、close to the sea.However, Mare Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 43 (mix) of sea and fresh water44 (grow)healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University an divided a farm 45 eight smaller areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity was 46 (control )by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing
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