精品解析：2022年江苏省常州溧阳市南渡初级中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）

1、江苏省滦阳市2021-2022学年度九年级中考模拟测试英语试题2022.5考前须知：L本试卷共8页，全卷总分值为90分。考试时间为100分钟，考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写 在试卷上一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡交回。一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Gu Ailing is famous her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. forB. asC. withD. on【

2、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名。考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；with和；on在上面。根据空后“her excellent perfonnance in theBeijing Winter Olympics”可知，此处指因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名，考查短语“be famous for因而著名。应选A。This is a fire safety passage6肖防通道），so we park our car here.A. needntB. mustntC. may notD. dont have to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这

3、是消防通道，所以我们不能把车停在这里。neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止；may not 可能不；dont have to 不需要；根据“This is a fire safety passage（消防通 道）”可知，此处是“禁止”停车的，应选B。If you dont know how to use the coffee machine, read the and follow them step by step.A. inventionsB. instructionsC. instrumentsD. interviews【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，阅

4、读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。考查名词辨析。inventions创造；instructions用法说明；instruments器械；interviews采访。根据前句“If that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture, making him look forward to a slow-paced lifb.”可知，这部 纪录片受到许多中国观众的高度评价。应选D。C“Look!” Meg said excitedly. She showed a piece of paper to Jo. An invitation to a Ne

5、w Years party at Sallie Gardiners house, and its fbr both of us. Mother says we can go. but what shall we wear?”“Our best cotton dresses,9,said Jo, because we havent got anything else. Yours is as good as new, but mine has a bur and a hole in the back.”“Then you must keep your back out of sight （视野）

6、.“aid Meg. Til have a new ribbon （丝带）for my hair. And my gloves are all right”“Mine are stained （沾有污渍的）,so Ill have to go without them.“You must wear gloves. You need them fbr the dance, Jo!” cried Meg.“Then well each wear a good one and carry a bad one, “said Jo.Meg looked worried. All right, but y

7、ou will behave nicely, wont you? Dont stare or put your hands behind your back.”On New Years Eve, the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready fbr the party. There was a lot of running up and down, and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls （卷发）around her face.so Jo

8、 began to work on the papered ends of Megs hair with a pair of hot tongs （卷发钳）.“Should they smoke like that?” asked Beth. “Its the wetness drying. said Jo.“What a strange burning smell!” said Amy.“Fil take the papers off now/9 said Jo. “and youll see lots of little curls.”She took the papers off-and

9、, to her horror, the burnt hair came off with them!“Oh, oh!criedMeg.“I got things wrong. Tm so sorry/9 said Jo unhappily. I suppose the tongs were too hot.”“Dont worry. Amy told Meg. who was crying “Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little, and it will look quite fashi

10、onable”.“Can we try that, Meg? Jo said in excitement Please!” Meg stopped crying. Everything has to be better than this!”According to Meg, which of the following was required fbr the New Years party at Sallie Gardiners house?A. An invitation.B. A pair of gloves. C. A new ribbon.D. A cotton dress.Wha

11、ts the meaning of the underlined word “stare”?A. To try to use body language.B. To make eye contact with someone.C.To point in other peoples direction and laugh.D.To look at someone or something for a longtime.Which of the following can be put in?A.Did you smell thatB.Why are you unhappyC.Could you

12、please get helpD.What have you done to my hairWhat would probably happen next?Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.Meg took Amys advice and the sisters fixed her hairMeg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.【答案】29 B 30. D 31.

13、 D 32. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Meg和Jo为参加新年派对做准备的事情。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据You must wear gloves. You need them fbr the dance, Jo!”可知按照 Meg 的说法，SallieGardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。应选Bo【30题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Meg looked worried. All right, but you will behave nicely, wont you? Dont stare or put your hands behind your back.（Meg看起来很担忧。

14、“好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，划线局部单词意思表示“盯着看”，即长时间看着某人或某事，应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据She took the papers off-and, to her horror, the burnt hair came off with them! （她把纸拿 了 下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样了， 应选Do【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Can we try that,Meg?” Jo said in excitement Please! Meg stopped cry

15、ing Everything has to be better than this!（“我们可以试试吗,Meg? ”Jo兴奋地说：好吧! ”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要比这更 好！ ”）可推理出，Meg接受了 Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发，应选C。DNow more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help. While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any

16、 time, how effective（有效的）are they?That is a question Shawn Loewen, a professor at Michigan State University （MSU）, is trying to answer. He recently made a study focusing on Babbel, a popular language learning app, to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.Millions around the world are al

17、ready using language learning apps, but few studies have researched whether they can help improve ones speaking skills,Loewen said. There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps. So, this study is very important to the field.”In the study, 85 students at MSU use

18、d Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish. At the beginning of the study, the students took a test to assess（评价）their speaking, vocabulary and grammar in Spanish. After 12 weeks, the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.The

19、study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.“On the whole, learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）Loewen said. These results show that Babbel not onl

20、y helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills.”Also, learning gains in oral proficiency, grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app. 59% of students improved speaking skills by at least on

21、e level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system. The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app. For those who studied at least six hours, 69% increased at least one level, rising to 75% for those who studied for at least 1

22、5 hours.What does Loewen say about his app study?It is based on a lot of published studies.It compares many language learning apps.It answers a question about learning new languages.It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.What did the students do in the study?They learnt Spanish

23、in class using Babbel.They tried using different language learning apps.Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeksSome of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.What did Loewens study find about Babbel?It can be useful for just some of its users.It effectively helps teach a ne

24、w language.It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.It does better in improving skills than knowledge.What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?The relationship between app use time and progress.The disadvantages of using language learning apps.The big differences in students9 learning

25、 habits.The difficulties of learning a new language.【答案】33.D34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】【导语】本文告诉读者研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 uThere are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps. So, this study is very important to the field.”可知，它可能是第一个研究应用程序是否有助于语 言学习的公司。应选D。【

26、34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 In the study, 85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.及“After 12 weeks, the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.可知，有些人在12周之前和之后进行了两次测试。应选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段On the whole, l

27、earners in this study increased their oral proficiency（ 口语 能力厂Loewen said.”可知，它能有效地帮助教授一门新语言。应选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Also, learning gains in oral proficiency, grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.69% increased at least one level, rising to 75% for

28、those who studied for at least 15 hours.”可知，应用程序使用时间与进度的关系。应选Ao四、六选四阅读（共4小题，每题1.5分：总分值6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最正确选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others. Still, many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation. The

29、y always overthink or wait for the chance to speak. A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.Stay presentActive listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation. That means actually following what the

30、other person has to say, rather than waiting for the chance to speak. 37 You should make sure you add to the conversation.Use body languagePeople can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.38 This tells them indirectlythat you are listening to them carefully.Show interest in

31、the other person39 Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself, go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.Ask open-ended questionsOpen-ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a

32、conversation. For example, rather than asking yes or no questions like “Do you like to travel?”, ask.What do you love about traveling? 40Developing social skills like active listening doesnt happen overnight. However, with a bit of practice, you can improve your listening skills, leading to deeper,

33、more meaningful connections with others.To be interesting, you must be interested.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says.You shouldnt repeat what the other person has already said.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.People may also express their feel

34、ings through their facial expressions.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better.【答案】37.C38. F 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听是最重要的社交技能之一并给出了一些关键的习惯来帮助成为一个积极的倾 听者。【37题详解】根据下文“You should make sure you add to the conversation.”可知，要确保你加入到对话中，就不应该重复他 人已说过的话，你选项C“你不应该重复其他的已经说过的

35、话”符合语境。应选C。【38题详解】根据下文“This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.”可知讲的是身体语言的使用,选项F“你能够将耳朵转向这个人为了更好地听到符合语境。应选Fo【39题详解】根据小标题“Show interest in the other person”可知此处说的是要表现出感兴趣，选项A“要想有兴趣，你必 须感兴趣”符合语境。应选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Open-ended questions are a gateway to learning about another pe

36、rson and keeping up a conversation. 知讲的是开放性的问题，选项D，吏用这种问题能够让他们敞开心扉”符合语境。应选D。五、综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have known that I am colour-blind from my doctor. He told me that this is a problem that can often41 (find) among men but not women. 42 (luck), my problem is not ser

37、ious. I just have difficulty43 (tell) blue from green. It is said that in some 44 (people) eyes, almost every colour in the world looks grey. My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape (披风).They can use any coloured cape because bulls are 45

38、(complete) colour-blind!46 I dont worry too much, I will have to tell some people about my problem. For example, if I tell the driving licence office about my problem, it 47 (allow) me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green! However, I will have no chance to achieve my dream of b

39、ecoming a pilot. You cant train to be a pilot 48 your eyesight is perfect.My dad 49 (have) the same problem as me for over fifty years. So when he is working with electric wires (电线)my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place. He also gets confused (迷茫的)w

40、hen he watches snooker (斯诺克)on TV because he is not sure 50 a player is hitting the right ball.【答案】41. be foundLuckilytellingpeoplescompletelyThough#Althoughwill allowunless 49. has had. if#whether【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和父亲的蓝绿色盲情况对生活的影响。【41题详解】句意：他告诉我，这是一个常见于男性而非女性的问题。End“发现。问题能够被发现，用含情态动词can 的被动语态：can

41、be doneo 故填 can be found。【42题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的问题并不严重。luck“运气。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，luckily幸运的是”符合语 境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【43题详解】句意：我只是很难区分蓝色和绿色。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填telling。【44题详解】句意：据说在一些人眼里，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的。根据“in someeyes”可知，空处用people 的所有格形式，表示在人们的眼里。故填peoples。【45题详解】句意：他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是完全色盲的！副词修饰形

42、容词colour-blind色盲的。completely“完全地”符合。故填 completelyo【46题详解】句意：虽然我不太担忧，我必须告诉一些人我的问题。逗号前后句是让步关系，用though/although“尽管” 引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。【47题详解】句意：例如，如果我告诉驾照办事处我的问题，它将允许我获得驾照，因为我可以区分红色和绿色！allow”允许。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的规那么，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，此处是主 动语态。故填will allowo【48题详解】句意：除非你的视力很好，否那么你无法训练成为

43、飞行员。视力完美是不能成为飞行员的否认条件，用unless如果不，除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。【49题详解】句意：我爸爸和我有同样的问题已经有五十多年了。根据“for over fifty years”可知，爸爸色盲的问题已经 有五十多年了，用现在完成时：have/has+doneo主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has, have“有”的过去分词 是 hado 故填 has had。【50题详解】句意：当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定一个球员是否打对了球。根据“he is not sure.a player is hitting the right bal

44、l.”可知，由于色盲，他不确定球员是否打对了颜色，if/whether”是 否符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。六.根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每题1.5分，调分9分）.这个男孩已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？Has the boy?【答案】made up his mind to be strict with himself【解析】【详解】“下定决心干某事”为make up one，s mind to do sth.；“他的为his；“对某人严格要求为be strict with sb.； 他自己为himself。根据空前has提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：hav

45、e/has done,主语“the boy”为第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has, make的过去分词是made。故填made up his mind to be strict with himselfo.妈妈总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。Mum always.【答案】encourages me to read more books in my spare time#encourages me to read more books in my free time 【解析】【详解】“鼓励某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth；“多读书read more books；”在空闲时间

46、“in my spare/free timeo结合语境和副词always可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mum为第三人称单数，谓语 动词要用三单形式。故填 encourages me to read more books in my spare/free timeo.自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！How!【答案】difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herself/teach herself French【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构；句中要用到“It is+adj.+for sb.

47、 to do sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，difficult/hard都可以表示“困难的”； learn.by oneself/teach oneself都表示“自学”。故填 difficult/hard it is for her to learn French byherself/teach herself French o.我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。We are.【答案】forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，前半句用一般现在时的被动句，后半句用beca

48、use引导原因状语从句，“就要耗尽 了”可用现在进行时表将来。“被迫”“are forced”； 缩短行程”“to cut the trip short”，此处用不定式表目的； “因为”“because”； “油”“the oil”； “耗尽”“run out”,此处用现在进行时表将来,即“is running out。故答案为 forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running outo.米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。Millie a diary.【答案】has been used to recording her tho

49、ughts in the form of【解析】【详解】由语境可知,句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Millie,助动词用has； be used to doing sth.”习惯于做某事”；记录她的想法：record her thoughts；以方式：in the form of。故填has been usedto recording her thoughts in the form ofo.你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？Do you for us?【答案】 mind giving/making a speech on/about table manners【解

50、析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填“介意做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲”的英文表达。介意做某事：mind doing sth.； 做一个演讲：give/make a speech； 关于：on/about； 餐桌礼仪：table mannerso 助动词Do 后动词应用原形，所以动词 “mind” 不变形。mind giving/making a speech on/about table mannerso七、书面表达(共1题，总分值15分)57.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童开展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少

51、年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示 中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称：2,表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is myopinion.【答案】例文Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers d

52、evelop? And how? Here is my opinion.First, we should try our best to keep healthy. Ifs a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When communicating with others, try to understand

53、 them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We should be able to find out the solutions alone or with others. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things that we need to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking

54、. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet.All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：此题为一篇材料作文。题目要求根据提示内容写一篇青少年应该提高哪些生活技能 及如何提高这些生活技能的短文，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文时态应为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时可采用经典的三段式写法：第一段 引出主题；第二段论述青少年应提高哪些生

55、活技能以及如何提高这些生活技能，并拓展至少一条；最后一 段总结概括。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑合理，无语法和标点错误。you dont know how to use the coffee machine”可知，如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，应该要阅读用法说明。应选B。This type of electric car is much safer., it saves much energy.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种电动汽车更平安。而且，它节省很多能源。考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；H

56、owever然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否那么。根据句意可知，此处指 电动汽车不仅平安，而且还能节省能源。应选C。Kids shouldnt be allowed to fireworks alone， Its dangerous.A. show offB. get offC. turn offD. let off【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不应该允许儿童单独燃放烟花。那是危险。考查动词短语。show off炫耀；get off离开，从上走开；turn off关掉；let off释放，使爆炸。根据名词“fireworks”可知，此处应用let off。应选D。could

57、think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.A easilyB. hardlyC. simplyD. correctly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎想不出解决这个问题的方法，所以我去找妈妈帮助。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“so I went to my mother for help.”可知，应是几乎想不出解决这个问题的方法。应选B。Sam, how do you like the documentary The

58、 Year Earth Changed!一So amazing! I the series for many times.A. watchedB. am watchingC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆，你觉得纪录片地球改变的一年怎么样？ 所以令人惊叹！我已经看了很 多遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知，此处强调次数，用现在完成时，应选C。一Jim,my cats tail. You will hurt her.一Sorry. I thought she might enjoy it.A. not pull

59、B. doesnt pullC. not to pullD. dont pull【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim,不要扯我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。对不起。我原以为她喜欢这么做。考查祈使句的否认形式。此句是祈使句的否认形式，用don，t+动词原形，应选D。一Do you know during the winter months?一Because of the weather in Qatar（卡塔尔）.A. why the World Cup 2022 will be heldB. when the World Cup 2022 will be heldC. why will the W

60、orld Cup 2022 be heldD. when will the World Cup 2022 be held【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？ 因为卡塔尔的天气。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可 知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。应选A。一Tina, your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand?一Oh9 its empty.A. Never mindB. You5re