02 复习七下Unit 3-4 知识点自测 核心素养提升-2021-2022学年七年级英语暑假巩固提升复习 预习（人教版）

1、2021-2022学年【暑假巩固提升一兔习+预习】（人教版）02复习七下Unit 34通过本节课的复习，我能够：掌握关于交通方式和规那么的词汇；掌握交通方式的不同表达和祈使句的用法；介绍自己上学的交通方式和学校或家庭规那么。知识点自测Unit 3 How do you get to school?词组短语要点回顾到达学校乘地铁骑自行车多远从家到学校每天乘公共汽车骑自行车要点回顾take.= go to.典句必背1.公共汽车站认为在.和之间一个11岁的男孩.和.玩实现不得不.乘.去.?某人是怎样到的？从到有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间？做某事是感谢你（做）某事。你怎么去上学？Don

2、，t+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事too many +可数名词复数太多的practice doing sth.练习做某事be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格leave sth sp.把某物落在某地keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态learn to do sth.学会做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背Dont arrive late fbr class.上课不要迟到。Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播

3、放器到学校吗？And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。There are too many rules!有太多的规那么!Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。语法精讲.祈使句的否认形式，结构为“Don，l+动词原形+其他“。祈使句通常省略主语you,以 动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。多读书吧，这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Read more books, and yo

4、u will improve your reading skills.过马路时不要接 。Dont answer the phone while crossing the road. must为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一 起构成谓语。你必须遵守校规。You must obey the school rules.have to与must的不同点have to强调因客观因素影响而不得不做某事，跟 主观意愿无关，通常上下文中会有暗示客 观因素的句子，多译为“不得不。must表示因主观被或责任感的驱使而有必要或义务去煤事，多译为，必须, 3.短语辨析4.动词辨析

5、on time按时；准时指按规定或指定的时间in time及时指不迟到或接近规定的时间【易混辨析】bring, take, cany与get5.祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略主语you, 其肯定形式以动词原形开头，否认形式是在动词原形前加don,t。祈使句句尾用句号或 感叹号，读时用降调。为表示礼貌，可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please时， 前面通常加逗号。bring触睁从别处带到说话人这边，多与加W连用.take傩；从说话人这边帆S收匕多与thcr建用.carry无方向性，多指a建物.get去拿来从这边却处，拿东西再回到这边.：动词5形

6、（+宾语）+其他Do型祈使句的构成：Don，t+动词原形（+宾语）+其他. Wear the school unifbnn on weekdays, please.上学 日请穿校服. Dont watch TV before dinner.晚饭前不要看电视。Be型祈使句的构成肯定句：净其他.1否如：Don，t+be4表g+其他.Be careful next time.下次要细心.A Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到!Let型祈使句的构成二肯定句：W宾渊动词原形+其他-否认句：DontHeH宾语+动词原形+其他 成kt+宾语+not+动词原形+其他A Lets ha

7、ve a rest.咱们休息一下吧.A Dont let him go swimming. = Let him not go swimming.不要 让他去游泳.核心素养提升一、单项选择题1. How far is it from here to ihe subway station?Aboutkilometers.A. oneB. threeC. firstD.third2. The teacher can help usmake our dreamsA. come trueB. come onC. come toD.comewith3. A boat can help usthe rive

8、r.A. swimB. crossC. goD.play4. Jenny walksschool and walks _home every day.A. to;/B. to; toC. /; toD./；/5. I plan to go to Beiiingair.A. forB. withC. atD.by6. The train station isfrom the museum.A. 20 minutes walkB. an hour on fbolC. three hoursD. 2 kilometer away7. 一do you go to Shanghai?By train.A

9、. HowB. WhatC. WhyD.When8. How far is it from your home to the bus station?A. About ten minutesB. Its ten kilometersC. By bikeD. No, I dont9. How docs Kate go to school?一bike.A. OnB. InC. AtD.By10. Sometimes sheto see her friends.A. by busB. in the busC. takes the busD. by (hebusMy mom tells me it i

10、s not right to with my classmates a( school.A. talkB. playC. fightD. walk Mom, can I watch TV now?No, you cant. You must finish your homework you watch TV.A. afterB. beforeC. inD. al13. This afternoon were going to have an English class, remember your book.A. to finishB. to bringC. bringingD. bring1

11、4. Tom, please_ the classroom now.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleansD. cleaning15. listen to music in (he classroom.A. NotB. NoC. DontD. Doesnt16. Can we listen to music in the classroom?. But we can listen to it outside.A. Yes, we canB. No. we cantC. Yes, we doD. No, wedont17. Annies bike is broken (坏),s

12、o shewalk to school.A. have toB. has toC. need toD. needs18. Tom, can you _the book to me?Sure.A. bringB. cutC. buyD. play19. I usually arrive _the bus stop at 7:30 in (he morning.A. inB. forC. toD. atDo you know her? I remember you about her.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling二、单词拼写 21.There i

13、s a small v in the mountains.The little boy isnt a of the snake.There is a big river b the school and the village.The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b.Hold on to(坚持)your (梦想).One day they may come true. 22.She usually a at school early.We must f the school rules.

14、Our teacher often tells us not to f with others.We need to wear school u on school days.You cant be n in the library.三、选词填空A cross bridges afraid between leaveWhen do you home for school?They the big river to get to school every day.He is not to go on a ropeway.There arc many big over the Changjiang

15、 River now.The river is the school and the village.B用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。go out, practice, do the dishes, make breakfast, have toMy mother gets up early and for us.You can join the English club and speaking English.The little daughter usually after dinner.On weekends, I can to see my friends.My sister

16、 wear the school uniform to school every day. 四、语法填空There arc five (hundrcd)studcnts in our school.I need thirty (minute)to finish my breakfast.Lets (take) the bus to school.In the afternoon Bob always (leave) school at 4:20.Its very easy (cross) the bridge.You have to be (quiet) in the library.Toni

17、, (finish) your homework first before you watch TV.Mike, you must (be) quick, or you will be late for school.So many cars and people make (he street (noise).Everj,one has to know some of the (rule).Im afraid wc have (wait) for a few days.My sister must wash the (dish) after dinner. 五、补全对话41.A: Hi, E

18、ric! B: Thank you! My father buys it for me.So do you get to school by bike? I like riding a bike.A: About fifteen minutes. What about you?I walk to school every day.Its only I kilometer.Thats good.How do you go to school?When do you get up every day?Your new bike looks nice!Have a nice day at schoo

19、l!How long does it take you to get to school?How far is it from your home to school?Yes, I do.42.Welcome to the school library. Hi. This is iny first time in the library. OK. There arc three important rules. The first one is No talking!No food. No music.So we cant eat or listen to music in the libra

20、ry.A: I see. I will follow the rules.A: Good. You are right.Sit down please.Please enjoy （享受）your time here.How can I help you?What about the other （其他的）rules?I want to know the rules here.六、翻译（1）乘地铁通常需要十分钟。The subway ride usually ten .（2）杰克步行去上学。Jack school.（3）你认为这个音乐节目怎么样？do you this music show?（4

21、）我们希望我们梦想成真。Wc hope our dreams.（5）这座桥在这个村子与学校之间。The bridge is the village the school.（1）你必须考虑你的新计划。You have to your new plan.（2）我每天必须练习吉他。I must the every day.（3）晚饭后，我也不能放松。After dinner, I cant , .（4）我们的班主任对我们要求很严。Our head-teacher is really us.（5）禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。Dont in the hallways.七、句型转换They go to scho

22、ol by train （对画线局部提问） do they to school?It takes aboui 2。minmes to go there by bus.（对画线局部提问） does it no go there by bus?Its 5 kilometers from my home to school.（对画线局部提问） it from home lo school?The boy often rides a bike to school.（对画线局部提问） often a bike to school?I need to see my friend.（对画线局部提问） do

23、you need ?Exercise in the hallways.（改为否认句） in the hallways.Dont eat outside.（作出回答）We can wear a hat in class.（改为一般疑问句并作否认问答） wear a hat in class?, Li Chen has to go to school in （he afternoon.（改为否认句）Li Chen to school in the afternoon.They have to listen【o music in the music room.（对画线局部提问） they in th

24、e music room? 八、完形填空AThere are many kinds of transportation. We can take a plane or train to a far city. We can drive a carlo a near place. I like most kinds of transportation. 47. in different places, I use different kinds of transportation.Im from 48., China. In Shenzhen, I often use public transp

25、ortation. There is asubway station near my home, so I go around the city by 49. Its very convenient（方便的）. I take the bus, too. There arc many50. near my home. And sometimes I51. whenI go to near places. I like going out on foot because I think its good exercise.This year I come to New York because I

26、 get anew 52. here. I teach Chinese in a college. The public transportation isnt convenient for me, so I 53. my car a lot. But there are so many cars in New York and I cant be 54. fbr work. So I have to leave home55. 1 get up at 5: 00 every morning and drive for about two hours to work. I dont like

27、it, so Iwant to 56.a job in another city.47. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Or48. A. GuangzhouB. ShenzhenC. DalianD. Beijing49. A. trainB. carC. subwayD. taxi50. A. subway stationsB. bus stopsC. train stationsD. airports51. A. rideB. driveC. runD. walk52. A. friendB. storeC. jobD. room53. A. washB. driveC.

28、 loveD. do54. A. badB. funC. rightD. late55. A. earlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. easily56. A. findB. loseC. seeD. makeBDear Molly,I got your story from my pen pal. I know there are many 57.rules in your house. Itsreally 58. In my house there arent many rules. I can go out on school 59.、but Ineed to go ho

29、me 60. ten o clock. I like playing the 61. hs really noisy when I play them, 62. Mom doesnt mind （介意）it. She thinks its OK. I have a 63. in my room. 1 do my homework 64. my computer. 1 like playing computer games, and 1 often play them when I finish my 65. Homework comes first, Mom 66. says to me. I

30、 can sleep 67. on weekends and I enjoy reading books in bed on weekend 68.On Saturday afternoons, 1 usually clean my bedroom. Mom cleans 69. rooms, but I often 70. her. Sometimes Dad does the cleaning together. On Sunday afternoons, I go to the club and play the drums with my friends. Its fun.Yours,

31、Wang Fei57. A. schoolB. gameC. familyD. play58. A. goodB. boringC. happyD. relaxing59. A. morningsB. afternoonsC. daysD. nights60. A. beforeB. fromC. afterD. as61. A. pianoB. drumsC. violinD. guitar62. A. andB. butC. orD. so63. A. bedB. bagC. computerD. TV64. A. inB. onC. forD. at65. A. homeworkB. d

32、innerC. exerciseD. violin66. A. neverB. alwaysC. onlyD. really67. A. lateB. hardC. wellD. important68. A. morningsB. daysC. afternoonsD. evenings69. A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. her70. A. feelB. stopC. helpD. bring71. A. swimmingB. musicC. sportsD. English九、阅读理解AIn China, students usually g

33、o to school by bike, by bus and on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school?John lives in New York. His home is near the school. He often goes to school by bike. He always gets to school on time.Susan is a middle school student in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every da

34、y she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about half an hour. She often gets up veiy early because she doesnt want to be late for school. She is a good student.Sallys home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has 2 floors（两层）.It takes h

35、er an hour everyday. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland （冰岛）.There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge. Sometimes he cant get to school on time.How does John go to school?A. By sledge.B. By su

36、bway.C. By bike.D. On foot.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?How students in China go to school.How students in other countries go to school.How far the students live from the school.How long it takes the students to get to school.According to （根据）the passage, which of the followin

37、g is RIGHT?Susan is a good student.Sally is often late for school.John lives in Iceland.Tom and John live far from their schools.BHaving a dog as a family member can be really great. There are so many good things about having a dog. Dogs can be great friends. If you are sad, he can sit with you or l

38、ook at you. You can see love in his two big eyes. And when you are happy, he can run and play with you happily. If your parents arent at home, you are not lonely, because you have this great friend. You will always have this friend, he or shealways loves you and you can also leam to look after（照顾）hi

39、m or her. You need to take dogs for a walk eveiy day, and this can help you exercise, too. When you are busy, dogs can just sit quietly near you for hours. But when you want to go out to play or relax, they arc always ready to go with you.What can dogs do?A. Play with you.B. Study with you.C. Sleep

40、with you.D. Talk with you.Where are the dogs when you are very busy?Out of the house.Sleep in your bed.Play with other dogs in the garden.我崎自行车。2.从你家到学校有多远？3.去上学花费你多久？4.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。语法精讲I. how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。可用以下表达来回答：take/drive/ride+by+介词+冠词物主代词+表达交通工具的名词drive/walk/ride/fly

41、.( )2.数词 hundred(1)当表示具体的“几百”时，用“数词+”，此时的hundred必须是 形式，后接可数名词 O我们学校大约有两百名老师。(2) hundreds of是固定短语，意为“，表示不确切的数量， 不可与具体的数词连用，后接可数名词的 形式。数百名运发动参加这次比赛。3.how引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：Ho w+助动词/情态动词+ +其他？How + be 动词+ ?how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:D. Sit quietly near you.What can we learn from the passage?

42、Its unhealthy to keep dogs as pets.We dont have to look after dogs.Taking a walk with dogs is good for your health.When wc arc busy, dogs often make noise.The writer writes the passage to tell you.A. dogs can make you happyB. its good to have a dogC. its healthy to have a dogD. dogs go everywhere wi

43、th you十、任务型阅读.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项, 使短文意思通顺。How do you usually go on a trip? By car, by train or by plane? Do you know why?First, I like trains because I can walk in them, and dont need to always sit （坐）there. Second, I can know much more about China because there are many people

44、on the train. Third, I can play games on my computer or on my cellphone （手HL）, but on a plane I cant do that. I dont need much time to get to the place I want to go. I dont like buses, because they are always crowded （拥挤的）,and they stop many times on （he way. So many people like going on a trip by t

45、rain. What about you?They are usually nice to me.For me, I like going on a trip by train.Fourth, some trains run very quickly now.I can also see the villages and rivers on the trip.Last, the train tickets are usually cheap （廉价的）.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答下列问题（请注意每题后面的词数要求）。The Browns and Mary leave the train sta

46、tion fbr their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, Mary, dont put your dirty jacket on the bed.Its time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the t

47、able. She tastes it and says, “Very nice. Then Mr. Brown says, Mary, you cant eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustnt talk when eating.After lunch, Mary goes into Peters room. Peter is not happy. He says, Mary, you cant come into my room without。殳有）asking me.In the evening, the Browns go to

48、 bed but Mary doesnt. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. Shelikes it because thcrcrc no rules there.How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns home?(不超过 5 个词)What food does Mary like best?(不超过 5 个词)Wh

49、y is Mary unhappy?(不超过 15 个词)十一、书面表达.假设你是吉尔(川1),你们班老师要求学生三人一组进行小组调查，从而了解同学们上学 的交通方式。请根据表格信息，写一篇8()词左右的调查报告。开头已给出，不计入总词数。NameDistance （距离）TimeHow to go to schoolJill1 kilometerten minuteswalkJackson2 kilometerstwenty minutesride a bike, take the busLily5 kilometersfifteen minutesher mother drives her

50、Im Jill and I want to tell you how my classmates and I get to school.假如你是朱莉，刚到一所新学校，发现有许多规那么要遵守。请你根据以下表格提示，用 英语给你的加拿大笔友贝基(Becky )写一封60词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的新学校的校规。 电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。必须不许早展七点半前到校课堂上不能听音乐每天清扫教室不能打架在校穿校服不能在走廊里跑Dear Becky.I study in a new school now.Do you have any school rules? Please write

51、to me.Yours,Julie答案解析局部.【答案】B【解析】句意：一从这里到地铁站有多远？一大约三公里。one-,后跟单数名词；three 三，后跟复数名词；first第一,序数词，表示次序；third第三；根据kilometers可知用three, 故答案为B。【点评】考查数词辨析。注意识记基数词的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:老师可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A.实现：B.加油;C.到：D.和来。 dreams,梦想,老师帮助我们实现梦想,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词确定。.【答案】B【解析】句意：船可以帮助我们穿过河流。A.游泳；B.穿过；C.去；

52、D.玩耍。river,河流， boat船，船帮助我们穿过河流,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词确定。.【答案】A【解析】句意:珍妮每天步行上学，步行回家。walk to+表示地点名词，步行到某地;walk home, 步行回家。故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意walk的基本用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我打算乘飞机去北京。A.为了； B.和在一起；C.在；D.由，被；by air 乘飞机，固定短语：应选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语by air的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：从博物馆步行到火车站需要20分钟。根据句意可知，此处表达的应该是 距离，

53、B向形式错误：C项说的是时间；D项kilometer应该用复数形式；应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意距离的表述方法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎样去上海？ 乘火车。A.怎么样，提问方式；B.什么，提问物； C.为什么，提问原形；D.什么时候，提问时间。根据回答By train.可知，此处提问的是方 式，应选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解疑问词词义。理解句意。.【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家到公交车站多远？ 十千米。根据How far可知是提问距离， 应用距离来回答，Its ten kilometers.卜千米，是距离,应选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记how far的用法。.【答

54、案】D【解析】句意：凯特怎样去学校？ 骑自行车。根据疑问词how,可知提问方式，by+ 交通工具，表示方式，by bike,乘自行车，应选D,【点评】考查固定搭配，注意by bike的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：有时她会乘公共汽车去看她的朋友。此处缺少谓语动词，take the bus是动 词短语，乘公共汽车，by bus是介词短语表示方式，in ihe bus是介词短语，做状语，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意take the bus的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我在学校和同学打架是不正确的。A.说话：B.玩耍；C.打架；D. 步行。it is not righl lo

55、do sth.做某事是不正确的，结合选项可知是和同学打架是不正确的， 应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后识记it is not righl to do sth.,注意理解句尽O.【答案】B【解析】句意： 妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？ 一不，你不能。你必须在看电视之 前完成作业。A.在之后；B.在之前；C.在里面；D.在。根据Youmusl行nishyour homework和you watch TV可知，完成作业在看电视之前。应选B &【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记after, before, in和at的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课，记住把你们的

56、书带来。remember Iodo slh.记 住去做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（己做过）。根据were going to have 可知这里表示提醒去做某事，排除CD； finish完成，bring带来。结合yourbook,此处的意 思是“带来应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式，注意识记remember to do sth.和动词bring的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom,请现在清扫教室。please后加动词原形，clean为动词原形，应选A。 【点评】考查动词原形，注意识记please+动词原形的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：不要在

57、教室听音乐。根据句意可知是不要听，该句为祈使句的否认形式，实 义动词的否认是在前面加donl应选C。【点评】考查助动词，注意识记祈使句的否认形式。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一我们能在教室听音乐吗？我们不能，但我们能在外面听。根据But we can listen lo it oulside.可知是否认回答，No,主语+助动词或情态动词+nol,问句为情态 动词can,应选Bt,【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的问答结构。.【答案】B【解析】句意：Annie的自行车坏了，所以她不得不走到学校。haveto不得不，主语为第三 人称单数，应变为has to,排除A, need作为实义动词时

58、，用于短语need to do, need有人 称和数的变化，排除C, need作为情态动词，后加动词原形，且无人称和数的变化，排除D, 应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记need的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom,你能把书带给我吗？当然可以。bring sth (o sb带某物给某人，固定搭配，应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记bring sth to sb的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：我通常在早上7:30到公交车站。arrive in/at+地点名词，表示“到达某地”， 区别为in+大地点，at+小地点，the bus stop为小地点，应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意

59、识记arrivein/at的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你不认识她？我记得以前告诉过你的。固定结构，remember to do sth.,表示 记得去做某事，表示提醒，remember doing sth.表示记得做某事，说话的时候动作已经完成.； 以前告诉过，动作已完成，因此用telling,应选C。【点评拷查短语辨析。注意remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.在含义上的本质区别。.【答案】(1) villageafraidbetweenboatdreams【解析】(1)句意是：山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母v可知填village.(2)句

60、意是：这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母a可知填afraid, be afraid of是固 定短语，意为“害怕(3) betweenand是固定短语，意为“在和之间“，故填betweena句意是：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(4)根据前面的there are rivers and lakes可知“学生们乘船上学“，故填boat。(5)由后面的they提示，可知前面应该是复数，故填dreamso句意是：坚持你们的梦想， 总有一天它们会实现的。【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当 形式。22.【答案】(1) arrivesfollowfightuni