2016年高考真题——四川卷(解析版)

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3. WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpso

3、n? A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4. Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?5. WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A. Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new h

5、ouse.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.1

6、2. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a va

7、cation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment.B. Find a new apartment.C. Take c

8、are of her apartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Whe

9、re probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter

10、 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the

11、 Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, G

12、avriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016.B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016.D. In September2017.22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.C. Ted, compu

13、ter major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael. B. Jorge. C. Gauri. D. Gary.BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dre

14、aming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They ha

15、ve a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do t

16、hink that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You

17、 may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our op

18、timism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They posses

19、s different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising a

20、bove self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on h

21、ealth is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, peop

22、le in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally b

23、een recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love

24、 for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I want

25、ed to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seeming

26、ly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even s

27、uicide. 28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the

28、 indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The moder

29、n French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Re

30、searchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Thos

31、e given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer

32、.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium c

33、ontent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the t

34、ext, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great am

35、ount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining stat

36、istical data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One imp

37、ortant biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are l

38、ess likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinflu

39、enceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormon

40、esalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从

41、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eye

42、s, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it? ” a

43、sked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53

44、 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of a

45、n 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinB. onC.to D. above42.AdaughterB. nieceC. student D. friend43.AopendB. driedC. rolledD. shaded44.AEven B

46、. StillC. Just D. Yet45.AsurpriesdB. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.46.AreadB. toldC. listenedD. wrote47.AsuspectedlyB. anxiouslyC. calmlyD. enthusiastically48.AamazingB. boringC. ridiculousD. conversations49.ApicturesB. storiesC. adventures D. conversations50.AcrazyB. foolish C. wrong D. different

47、51. AseeB. matchC. showD. recognize52.AsourlyB. patientlyC. eagerly D. shyly53.AideaB. tryC. beliefD. behavior54.AawayB. outC.in D. back55.AenjoyB. admitC. mind D. finish56.AdecisionsB. requests C. commentsD. promises57.A.moreclearlyB. longerC.louderD. morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC. unwill

48、ingD. independent59.A.astonishedB. worriedC.confusedD. excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC. disturbedD. replaced第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to

49、study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would t

50、ry to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed

51、68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；

52、每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-t

53、ime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitti

54、ng room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连

55、贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。参考答案第一部分：听力（120小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6. A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则招聘学生以协助篮球赛统计员的广告。广告介绍了这份工作的工作时间、要求和联系方式。21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段during the Fall 2016, W

56、inter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知，这份工作是开始于2016年秋季，故答案为C。22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据这份工作的三项要求Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends； Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，仅C项Ted同时具有这三个条件：电脑知识、晚上和周末有时间、了解篮球赛的规则和分数统计，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,24

57、0-567-7589可知答案。B【要点综述】此文倡导我们应该尽我们微薄之力帮助那些贫穷的人们以改善他们的生活，让我们的世界变得更好，并实现自己的人生价值。24.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文 “doing extraordinary things to improve the world” “the power to make a difference in the lives of others” “You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference”等及全文的阐述可知，此处what really matters in y

58、our life(你生命中真正事关重要的事情)是指整篇文章所谈到的奉献自己的一点力量为那些贫穷的人做点力所能及的事情，以实现自己的人生价值。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world可知，这些人之所以激励着我们，是因为他们做了不寻常的事情来改善我们这个世界。26. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据这段话的关键语句But we do think that you can live a more

59、 powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself可知，作者是要强调我们应该不仅仅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行动起来以帮助他人。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead可知

60、，这件事已经改变了我们而且还会继续让我们乐观地相信在未来最贫困的人们的生活将会得到改善。C 【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在法国圭亚那雨林生活着的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用他的黑白照片记录了他们被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs可知，这里的人们大部分都按他们自己的法律和自己的社会风俗来生活；并根据their remote locations mea