被动语态讲解与练习汇编

1、被动语态讲解与练习一、语态分类语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如：TheydidntofferAnnthejob.（主动语态）Annwasntofferedthejob.（被动语态）安没得到这份工作。二、被动语态的构成由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be+

2、过去分词”。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词如：Treesareplantedeveryyear.现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词如：Theroadisbeingrepaired.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词如：Theworkhasbeenfinished.一般过去时was/were+过去分词如：Thestorywastoldbyhim.Manybirdswerekilledlastyear.过去进行时was/were+bei

3、ng+过去分词如：ThenewhousewasbeingpaintedwhenIgothome.过去完成时had+been+过去分词如：Hetoldmethattheworkhadbeenfinished.一般将来时will+be+过去分词如：Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.过去将来时would/should+be+过去分词如：HesaidthattheChristmastreewouldbeputupsoon.情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词如：Theproblemmustbesolvedsoon.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

4、loveanimals.注意：“be+过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be,feel,look,seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如：Mybikeisbroken（我的自行车坏了。）Thedoorisopen（门开了。）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。Theoldbridgewasbuiltmanyyearsago.这座古桥是许多年前建造的。Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。2、强调动作的承受者。动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。Yourplanisconsideredtobethebe

5、st.你的计划被认为是最好的。3、动作的执行者是无生命的事物。Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。避免更换主语，如：Onceapromiseismade,itshouldntbebroken.诺言一旦许下，就不能违背。Motherslovetheirchildrenandchildrenaresuretolovetheirmothers.母亲爱孩子，孩子当然也爱母亲了。使句子保持平衡，如：ThelecturewillbemadebyJoeSmith,whoi

6、sayoungartistfromtheStates.乔史密斯将来做报告，他是一位年轻的美国艺术家。（JoeSmith有一个非限定性定语从句，所以后置）四主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构；将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如：Hegavetheboyanapple

7、.Theboywasgivenanapple.（或Anapplewasgiventotheboy）Herfatherboughtherapresent.Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather.（或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如：Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语

8、补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如：WecallhimXiaoWang.HeiscalledXiaoWangHecuthishairshort.HishairwascutshortTheytoldhimtohelpme.Hewastoldtohelpme5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如：Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.Theyoungtreesmustbetakengoodcareof6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换

9、为被动结构的动词有know,say,believe,find,think,report等。如：Peoplebelievethatheisill.Itisbelievedthatheisill.（或：Heisbelievedtobeill.）五.被动语态改为主动语态的方法：被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。注意在主动语态中有白动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。如：Historyismadebythepeople.

10、Thepeoplemakehistory.六.不能用于被动语态的情况1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have,fit,suit,hold（容纳），cost,suffer,last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如：Theyhaveanicecar.他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。Myshoesdontfitme.我的鞋不合适。Mybraincantholdsomuchinformationatonetime.我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?这值多少钱？Ourholidaylasts10days.我们的假期有

11、十天。Thisfoodwilllast（them）（for）3days.这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较：Theyarrivedatadecision.Adecision您arrivedat.他们作出了决定。Theyarrivedatthestation.他们至口达车站。（不说：Thestationwasarrivedat.）Helookedintothequestion.Thequestionwaslookedinto.他调查了这个问题。3）动词leave（离开），enter（进入），jo

12、in（参加）不可用于被动语态。如：Thecarlefttheroadandhitatree.车子离开了道路，撞上了树。4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well,easily等）时。主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell,write,wear,wash,cook,open,close,lock,read,record等。如：Hisnewnovelissellingwell.他的新小说很畅销。Theclothwasheswell.这布很耐洗。Thismaterialwontwear.这种材料不耐穿。Hisplaywontact.他的戏剧不会上演。Thewindowwont

13、shut.这窗关不上。Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Thedoorwontlock.这门锁不上。Thispoemreadswell.这首诗读来很好。5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。如：Tellmeifyoufeelcold你要是感到冷就告诉我。Yourelookingveryunhappywhatsthematter？你看来很不高兴怎么回事儿？Thesouptasteswonderful这汤味道好极了。Thoserosessmellbeautiful那些玫瑰好闻极了。Shea

14、ppearstobefriendly她看上去很友好。6）宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不可用于被动语态。如：Peterhopedtomeether彼得希望遇见她。MrSmithenjoyedseeinghisdaughter史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿。7）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：Shecandressherself她可以自己穿衣服。Wecouldhardlyseeeachotherinthefog在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。8）宾语是同源宾语时，不可用于被动语态。如：Theyliveahappylife他们过着幸福的生活。Thegirldreamedasweetdr

15、eam那女孩做了个甜美的梦。9）宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：Theoldmanbrokehis（=theoldmans）legs.那老人把自己的腿弄断了。Thegirlshookher（=thegirls）head.那女孩摇了摇头。七某些动词的主动形式表被动含义英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw，let，lock，open,sell,read,write,wash,wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像owe，beat，cook，bake，print，bu

16、ild，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。如：Thiskindofradiodoesntsellwell这种收音机不太畅销。Theshopopensateightoclock这个商店八点开门。Thepipedoesnotdrawwell这烟斗不太通畅。Theseplaysactwonderfully这些剧演得好。Katesbookreadslikeaninterestingnovel凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说。注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。如：Thedoorwontlock门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病）Thedoorwontbelocke

17、d门不会被锁上。（指不会有人来锁门）Hisnovelsselleasily他的小说销路好。（指小说本身内容好）Hisnovelsaresoldeasily他的小说容易销售。（主要强调外界对小说的需求量大）八某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）这房子需要修理。Myclothesneedwashing（tobewashed）我的衣服需要洗了。2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被

18、动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如：Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）这本画册很值得一读。SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthhelping.（=SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthytobehelped）像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。Thisplanisnotworthconsidering.（=Thisplanisnotworthytobeconsidered.）这个计划不值得考虑。3）某些动词不定式的

19、主动形式表被动含义a.当nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如：Japaneseisnotdifficulttolearn日语并不难学。（指日语被学）Thewaterisunfittodrink这水不适合喝。（指水被喝）Thepieceofmusicispleasanttohear这首音乐听起来很悦耳。（指音乐被听）Thisbookiseasytoread这本书读起来很容易。（指书被读）b

20、.当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：Ihavealotofworktodotoday我今天有很多工作要做。（worktodo指被做的工作）Hehasthreechildrentolookafter他有三个孩子要照看。（childrentolookafter指孩子被照看）注意：如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式，其含义有所区别。如：Ihavesomeclothestobewashed我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗）c.在therebe.句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动或被动式，其含义没有什么区别。如：Thereis

21、alotofhomeworktodo（tobedone）有很多家庭作业要做。Therearesomeclothestowash（tobewashed）有些衣服要洗。4）由介词for，on，above，under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义。如：Hispaintingswillbeonshowtomorrowafternoon.=Hispaintingswillbeshowntomorrowafternoon他的油画作品明天下午展出。5）表示感官意义的连系动词如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表达被动含义。如：Hownicethemusicsounds！这音

22、乐听起来多悦耳！Goodmedicinetastesbitter良药苦口。Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulthanbefore我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了。被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（2X15=30分）()1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A. Is; builtWas; builtDoes; buildDid ; build()2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)intheso

23、utheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7

24、.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.-When_thiskindofcomputers?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;w

25、ritten()11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteac

26、hercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1X20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面)tssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonthsWheretohavethemeeting(discuss)nowWhichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld？Thelostboy(notfind)sofarLastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)downThe

27、studentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.Thestarscant(see)inthedaytime.Someflowers(water)byLiMing

28、already.Thiskindofshoes(sell)well.Howlongyouruncle(be)inthecity?Thefood(smell)delicious.Look!Someone(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。(1X30=30分)IsteagrowninSouthChina？(改为主动语态)peopleteainSouthChina？Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear(同义句转换)Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear TOC o 1-5 h z Theworkisg

29、oingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)Howtheworkgoingtobefinished?ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsongbythechildren.Youneedntdoitnow.(改为被动语态)Itbyyounow.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metalmakingmachines.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)Ithatforhim.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Th

30、efootballmatchbythem. TOC o 1-5 h z Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?（改为被动语态）abridgeherebythemayearago?Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）Thelightgreendressesout.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）Thegame“Lianliankan”byus.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1X10=10分）Thenewbike（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastwe

31、ekyourmobilephone（是国产的吗）？Thewholemountainis（覆盖）thesnow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）IhavealotofhomeworktobedonetonightIsyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？LeiFengsnamerememberedbyallChinesepeopleThemusicissoundedbeautiful.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?被动语态专项练习（二）I单项选择Goodbooksagaina

32、ndagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoreadThechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.lookedHe_somepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didntlistenB.wasgiven,wasntlistenedC.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlistenWhentheaccident?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happ

33、enD.was,happenedThequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuiltAlotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setupTheyprinting500copiesbytheend

34、oflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinishedRice_alsointheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrownHebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,op

35、enD.havebeentaken,areopened12.ThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtakenWecantusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadb

36、eenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChanganRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.

37、fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeoplesRepublicofChina?A.was,f

38、oundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMarysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbese

39、enB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.

40、hasbeenbroken,brokenn把下列句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoB

41、eijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.被动语态专项练习(三)一、单项选择()1.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give()3.Hisnewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepub

42、lishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()4.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite()5.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework_,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.TwentyyearoldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallo

43、wedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusinesstheSpeedofThought_in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers_everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplant

44、edD.wereplanted.()10.ChinassportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisour HYPERLINK http:/home.It home.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenarema

45、de_whattheyarenot_.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13._anewlibraryinyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.CotteninthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB

46、.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherof

47、them_inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent.()23When_thiskindofcomputer_

48、?Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall_aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;wri

49、ttenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseenoutofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump、单项选择1()1.ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB

50、.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3.ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4.Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5.Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areused

51、D.haveused2()1.Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2.-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3.Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4.Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasb

52、eenleft()5.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed3()1.Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2.Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3.Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.won

53、tC.isntD.doesnt4()1.-Myshoesarewornout.-_.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?()2._thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3._thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1.Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.was

54、ntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheld()2.Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3.Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1.Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2.Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3.ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.c

55、anmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2.Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3.Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebu

56、ildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1.Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2.Thepot_for_hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3.Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4.Thebridges_

57、twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5.Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2.Theteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.filledof

58、.fullingofD.filled)3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento)4.Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1.Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2.Theywere

59、_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3.Thesewalls_stones.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11)1.Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid)2.Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown)3.Thecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadef

60、orC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12)1.I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven)2.Goodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof)3.Shewillgoodcare.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13)1.Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.to