单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练 课件

1、 单项选择(xunz)填空八大陷阱透析与演练 共四十二页1思维(swi)定势型 2规则(guz)硬套型 3. 母语干扰型 4. 插入隔离型 5.借用倒装型 八种常见陷阱6. 结构误配型7.词义误解型 8.词性误用型 共四十二页1 题眼法 2还原法 3.归类法 4.推理(tul)法 5.排除法 答题方法(fngf):共四十二页 思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生(koshng)掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。思维(swi)定势型共四十二页In order not to be disturbe

2、d, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. lockedC. to lock D. to be locked陷阱(xinjng)一共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)二 It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang. A. where B. whenC. that D. which 共四十二页2 规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误(cuw)地作出选择。共四十二页He made up his mind to devote hi

3、s life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living 陷 阱 一共四十二页 The “Two Cities” referred _ London and Paris. A. is to B. to be C. to areD. to going to be 陷 阱 二共四十二页. 3.母语(my)干扰型学外语最忌母语(my)干扰，但由于母语(my)在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑

4、中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。 共四十二页Ill come to see you if_. youre convenient it is convenient for you you feel convenient it is convenient with you陷阱(xinjng)一共四十二页If a northerner lives in the south, he will probably feel that _. he doesnt agree to the climate there.B. the climate doesnt agree w

5、ith him. C. he cant agree with the climate thereD. the climate doesnt agree to him.陷阱(xinjng)二共四十二页4 插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能(knng)给同学们的理解带来困难。共四十二页I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ me. A. having seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen陷阱

6、(xinjng)一共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)二I think_, though I couldbe mistaken, he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what共四十二页5 借用(jiyng)倒装型英语(yn y)句子的一般语序为“主语部分谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)一 _he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. Wh

7、en B. If C. Had D. Has 共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)二 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. that共四十二页6.结构(jigu)误配型 有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构(jigu)，而实际是乙结构(jigu)；或者命题人考查的是甲结构(jigu)，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构(jigu)；或者从选项来看是甲结构(jigu)，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构(jigu)等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。 共

8、四十二页陷阱(xinjng)一 They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. acceptedC. Accepting D.to have accepted 共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)二 We keep in touch _ writing often A. with B. of C. on D. by共四十二页7.词义(c y)误解型 有许多所谓的陷阱题，倒不是因为句子结构(jigu)有多么复杂，用词多么生僻，而是因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）

9、的词义很容易误解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误 共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)一 Mr. Black, who is a _, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _.A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typistC. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)二 We should _ the people all heart and soul.A. serve B. serve forC. serve to D.

10、serve in 共四十二页8.词性(cxng)误用型 英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是(jish)在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误 共四十二页陷阱(xinjng)一 _ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did 共四十二页 A _ road goes _ from one place to another.陷阱(xinjng)二 A. straight, straight B. straig

11、htly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight共四十二页 1. I couldnt help _ that day for I was too busy. A. sweeping the floor B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floorPracticeB共四十二页 2. Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beij

12、ing.A.where B.that C.why D.whenD共四十二页 3. _ is reported in the newspaper, the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.A.It B.As C. What DThatB共四十二页4._， we had to go home on foot. A. There were no buses B. There to be no buses C. There being no buses D.There been no busesC共四十二页

13、5. Every one of you, up along the road.The welcoming ceremony is ready to start. A.is lined B.are lined C.line D.is liningC共四十二页 gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.A.He being fired B.He was firedC.He firedD.His being firedD共四十二页7. Can you imagine what idea a person

14、 who has been deaf from birth can have music?A.on B. for C.of D.withC共四十二页 8. I can see you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. are wearing B. were wearing C. had worn D. woreA共四十二页 9. Lets see if the football game has started yet. Started? It must be clear which team _ by now. A.is w

15、inning B. wins C. had won D. would winA共四十二页10. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; whatD共四十二页11. Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it C. that where it was D. where it was thatD共四十二页12. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; whichA共四十二页总之，高考单项填空题有15个小题，考查内容涉及面广，并突出(t ch)了综合性和语境化的特点。解题时，应结合语境，灵活使用语法、词汇知识，透过现象看本质，排除干扰