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1、WELCOME UNITSection Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习.重点单词1_n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2_n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3_vt.& vi.登记;注册_n.登记;注册;挂号4_adj.女(性)的;雌的n雌性动(植)物;女子_adj.男(性)的;雄的n雄性动(植)物;男子exchangelectureregisterregistrationfemalemale5_n.国家;民族;国民_adj.国家的;民族的_n.国籍;民

2、族6_n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划_n设计者7_n.校园;校区8_adj.正式的;正规的_adj.非正式的;非正规的nationnationalnationalitydesigndesignercampusformalinformal9_adj.焦虑的;不安的 _n.焦虑;不安10_vt.使恼怒;打扰 _adj.恼怒的;生气的11_adj.惊吓的;害怕的 _adj.令人恐惧的 _vt.使惊恐;吓唬anxiousanxietyannoyannoyedfrightenedfrighteningfrighten12_adj.级别(或地位)高的n较年长的人_adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n职

3、位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年13_adj.爱交际的;外向的14_vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目_n.印象;感想seniorjunioroutgoingimpressimpression15_ vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神_n.专心;专注;集中16_n.实验;试验17_vt.& vi.探索;勘探_n.勘探;探险;探索18_adj.自信的;有把握的_n.信心;信任concentrateconcentrationexperimentexploreexplorationconfidentconfidence.重点短语1an _ student一名交换生2_ ca

4、mpus在校园3_ the airport在飞机场4Whats _?怎么了?5_ last终于;最终6make an _留下好印象7what _要是会怎么样呢exchange onatupatimpressionif8concentrate _集中精力于9leave._不打扰;不惊动10not._ all根本不;一点也不11_ high school(美国)初级中学12not._ more不再onaloneatjuniorany.重点句型1_ if no one talks to me?要是没有人跟我说话怎么办?2I _ most of my classmates and teachers _

5、 and _.我发现大部分同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。3_ a day!多么好的一天!4I feel _ more confident _ I felt this morning.我感觉现在比早上自信多了。WhatfoundfriendlyhelpfulWhatmuchthan课文预读Read the text (P4) and choose the best answers.1How does Han Jing feel when she first enters the senior high school?_AExcited.BDisappointed.CWorried.DSurpris

6、ed.C2What does Han Jing worry about on the first school day?_ALosing her way to school.BNo one will talk to her.CHow to make a good impression.DHow to make friends.B3What does Han Jing think of her maths teacher?_ACold and strict.BKind and friendly.CFunny and naughty.DHelpful and lovely.4What happen

7、ed to her at chemistry class?_AShe broke the glass.BThe teacher was so serious.CThe lab is too old.DThe guy next to her kept talking.BD5What does Han Jing feel after a day?_AShe is much more frightened.BShe is afraid to go to school.CShe is much more confident.DShe decides to make friends.C课内要点探究He

8、gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果,换得我一块蛋糕。Im an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。重 点 单 词1exchange n交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换The two teams exchanged presents before the game.两队在开赛前交换礼品。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑?exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange

9、sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for交换exchange students(两国间)交换的留学生make an exchange交换“用A代替B”的表达方式:exchange B for Areplace B with Asubstitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A单句语法填空He found a bank to exchange his dollars _ pounds.I exchanged seats _ Bill.What would you give me _ exchange for my recorder?for

10、withinThese books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。She attended a school of dress design.她就读于一所服装设计学校。2design n设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划design sb./sth.to do.打算让从事design sb./sth.for.打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.计划做某事;打算用来做某事be designed as.作为而设计by designon purpose故意地;蓄意地desig

11、ner n设计者单句语法填空He became a photographer more by accident than _ design.This building _(design) for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The course is designed _ an introduction to the subject.Stella, 21, plans to be a fashion _(design)byis designedasdesignerHe seemed anxious about the me

12、eting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。Mary has been anxious for your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。3anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的be anxious about.为忧虑、担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious (for sb.) to do.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望anxiety n焦虑;担心;渴望with anxiety焦虑地anxious/eager(1)anxious 强

13、调“担心”或“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思。单句语法填空He was waiting _ anxiety.She was anxious _(leave) the room.Dont be anxious _ her; she is already a grownup.句型转换(用形容词短语作状语)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.She looked at her sick child, _.withto leaveaboutvery anxiousThes

14、e flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇使我烦恼。Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居。4annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰单句语法填空Wouldnt you feel rather _(annoy) if you rushed to the airport to meet your friends, only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?How _(annoy)! I left my wa

15、llet at home!annoyedannoyingAlthough she was frightened, she answered in a calm voice.尽管她很害怕,但她还是用着平静的声音回答。Frightened (Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。5frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事;害怕做某事be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事frighten vt.吓唬;使

16、惊吓frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死frighten o doing sth.把某人吓得做某事frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,意为“令人害怕的”;frightened指人等“感到害怕的”,或表示被动“受到惊吓的”,作定语时,常用来修饰人以及人的声音、表情等,如:a frightened boy受惊吓的小男孩,frightened look/expression害怕的表情,frightened eyes 惊恐的眼睛。单句语法填空Theyre frightened _ losing power.He o

17、ften uses that _ look _ them. (frighten)Though badly _(frighten), the girl appeared calm.offrighteningto frightenfrightenedThe first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看到他这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位主编。He Zhenliang is a senior member of Olympic Committee.何振梁是一位资深的奥委会委员。6senior a

18、dj.级别(或地位)高的n较年长的人;高年级学生;毕业班学生He is two years senior to me.He is senior to me by two years.他比我大两岁。The seniors are planning to have a gathering.这些毕业生正计划举行一次聚会。表示比某人年长要用to不能用than。The position had to be filled by an officer senior _ Tom.toI have the impression that we have met once before.我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过

19、面。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。Whats your impression of him?你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)7impression n印象;感想have an impression of sth./doing sth.对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象make no impression on.对无影响/效果impress vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象;引人注目impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物impress s

20、b.with sth.使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with.对印象深刻impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的单句语法填空Whats your _(impress)of the new teacher?He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ (impress) me most is his sense of humour.Youll be _(impress) with the brightness and the beauty of the colors.Your progress in Spanish

21、 is really _(impress)There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to make a good _(impress)impressionimpressesimpressedimpressiveimpressionHe is three years junior to me.他比我小三岁。He held a junior position in the company.他在这家公司担任低级职务。Shes four years his junior./Shes his junior by four years.她比他小四

22、岁。8junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年junior high school 初中be junior to sb.比某人小;比某人的地位(或级别、职位)低be.year(s) ones juniorbe ones junior by.year(s) 比某人小岁图记 junior 用法:比较时用 to 而不用 than 的短语:be junior to sb.比某人职位低/年龄小be senior to sb.比某人资历深/年长be preferable to.比更合适/好be superior to.比好/强be inferior to.比差/级

23、别低单句语法填空He is superior _ me in dealing with others.Look! The _(junior) in the match are playing well.tojuniorsAs children grow older, they become more confident.随着年龄的增长,孩子们变得更自信。She feels confident in winning the first prize in the English competition.她对自己能在这次英语竞赛中获得一等奖充满信心。He smiled at her as if to

24、 say “Be confident!”他朝她笑了笑,好像在说“要自信”。9confident adj.自信的;有把握的(1)be confident in sth.对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)有把握;确信be confident that.确信;肯定;自信(2)confidence n信心with confidence自信地;充满信心地have confidence in.对有信心(3)confidently adv.有把握地;自信地介词填空He answered the question _ confidence.The governme

25、nt is confident _ winning the next term of office.We should encourage him to have confidence _ himself.withof/aboutin一句多译他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。_He is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident of passing the driving test.He has confidence in passing the driving test.Look! Its snowing.Winter

26、 is here at last.瞧,下雪了。冬天终于来了。重 点 短 语1at last终于;最终eventually/finally/at last/in the end这四个词或短语均在句中作状语,含“最后,最终”之意,区别如下:(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果,主要位于动词前面,有时用于列举中的最后一项,一般不带有感情色彩。(3)at last表明说话者主观的语气很强烈,指经过一段时间的期待好不容易才出现的结果,暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等,而且语气

27、很强烈。通常位于句首或句末。(4)in the end最后,最终。语气稍弱,指经过种种变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生,可以用来预示将来。选词填空(in the end/at last/eventually)_ an agreement was reached between the two parties.She failed so many times that _ she gave up hope.He worked so hard that _ he made himself ill.At lastin the endeventuallyWe must concentrate

28、our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。She couldnt concentrate on the film.她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。2concentrate on集中精力于concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到concentrate on sth.集中时间做某事;全神贯注于某事concentrat

29、ion n专心;专注与“集中注意力;专心”相关的其他表达方式:focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into)专心于be absorbed in.一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于pay attention to.专心,注意draw ones attention to.吸引某人注意以上短语中on、in、to都是介词,后接名词或动名词。I decided to concentrate all my efforts _ finding somewhere to live.Mr. Wan

30、g is concentrating _ his work.We were short of _(concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game.Concentrate your attention on _(develop) your skills.ononconcentrationdevelopingGo away and leave me alone!走开,别打扰我!Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告诉过你别碰我的东西!3leave.alone不打扰;不惊动leave behind留下

31、;不带走;忘了带leave.for.离开某地去某地leave for.动身去leave off停止;结束leave out省略;忘掉;漏掉leave.aside搁置一边;不予考虑leave it with me把这事留给我吧leave sth.for sb.把某物留给某人let alone更不用说介、副词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.D

32、ont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalonewhat if要是会怎么样She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?What if he gets angry?倘若他生气该怎么办?重 点 句 型1What if no one talks to me?要是没有人和

33、我说话怎么办?what if “如果将会怎样;如果怎么样”,为省略结构,相当于What shall we/I do if.? what if 中 what可看作是 what should sb.do (某人该怎么办)或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。(1)What for?“为什么?”相当于 Why?Well hold a party this weekend.我们要在这个周末办一个聚会。What for?为什么呢?(2)So what?那有什么了不起/有什么关系?He says he doesnt like you.他说他不喜欢你。So what?那有什么关系呢?(

34、3)what about.怎么样;怎么办What about inviting him here?邀请他来这儿怎么样?(4)guess what 猜猜看;猜怎么着Guess what!The boss is getting married.你猜怎么着!老板要结婚了。(5)Whats up? 相当于 Whats the matter?Whats up?She is weeping over there.怎么了?她正在那边儿哭呢。(6)Now what?下一步会怎样?/下一步怎么办?完成句子_ I fail?要是我失败了怎么办呢?She will be angry about what you h

35、ave done._?她会为你所做的生气的。那又怎样?You sold your car?_?你把车卖掉了?为什么?What ifSo whatWhat for(1)句式分析:found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful属于“find宾语宾补”结构。在句中,most of my classmates and teachers是宾语,friendly and helpful两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。find复合结构的常见形式:2I found most of my classmates and teachers f

36、riendly and helpful.我发现大部分同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。find名词/代词(to be)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物”,to be 常可省略掉。I find this job (to be) very exciting.我发现这份工作令人兴奋。She found Jack (to be) an honest man.她发现杰克是个诚实的人。find名词/代词介宾短语。He found a stranger in the room.他发现房间里有个陌生人。find名词/代词现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直”,可表示主动和进行。She found a wall

37、et lying on the ground.她发现地上有一个钱包。find名词/代词过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被”,可表示被动和完成。He found his dog hidden in the bush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。find it形容词to do。it 是形式宾语,代替真正的宾语 to do。We find it hard to learn English grammar.我们发现学英语语法很难。单句语法填空When he arrived, he found all the work _(finish)Just the next morning, I found my mother not _(feel) well.We all find him kind and _(help)finishedfeelinghelpful句型转换When I passed by Li Mings room, I found that he was in.When I passed by Li Mings room, I found him _.They have found it is eas

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