语法填空提分专练——专题二代词

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页语法填空提分专练 专题二 代词2022 届新高考英语二轮 语法 复习 - 语法填空提分专练专题二 二 代词解读 高考 重点 1、 、 定语从句中关系代词用法 2、 、 不定代词用法 3、 、 人称单词各种“格”，人称代词单复数、反身代词 4、 、“ “it ”用法 5、 、 名词性从句中的引导词（whatwhowhichthat ）一 、 单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）1.The man, from_I learned the news, is an engineer of a building pany in Shanghai.2.Yo

2、u may depend on_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.4.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for_seemed like hours.5.I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is _book it is.6.He is the student_handwr

3、iting is the best in our class.7.One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with _he tied the donkey every day.8.After graduation from college, my friend gradually adapted _(he) to living on his own.9.The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than _in Guangzhou.10.There are two ways leading into

4、the woods, and fortunately _seems to be passable.11.Every year, _makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.12.Irsquo;ll give you all _I have as long as you are happy.13.In spite ofhad been done to him, the boy didnt plain about it at all.14.Your support is important to our

5、work._you can do helps.15.It is essential _you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it.二、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we read a poem.we often imagine what the poets _(think) when theywrote or what they were doing at the time.These thoughts let us conne

6、ct with the words better,as if wed created the poem _(we).Will a poem still mean as much if a puter writes it?By _(use) algorithms (算法) , puters can now create all kinds of te_t,including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems.puter-generatedpoems might be correct in both grammar and s

7、tyle, _some say they still lack _(create) and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website _(call) “bot or not”.On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they _(write) by a human or a puter.Schwartz recently gave a speech at Ted_ Sydney, in _he stated that some of the

8、 websites poems were able to _(foolish) 65 percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines 一 and be able to identify what it is _makes us human.三、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容( 不得超过三个) 。答案写在答题卡上。Mr.Johnson lived in the woods wit

9、h his wife and children.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned._(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or e_changed some of the milk in the towns nearby _other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _(leave).The cow was their only means of support,

10、 in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _it began to rain heavily.While _(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill anddied.Then the Johnsons triedmake _living without the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the _(plant) took a wh

11、ile to grow, he started cutting down trees _(sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrenrsquo;s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to _That his farm had

12、much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：whom 解析：考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析p 句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代 man 在定语从句中作介词 from 的宾语,故填 whom。2.答案：it 解析：考查形式宾语 it 的用法。句意:你可以放心,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿。这里depend on 不能直接跟宾语从句,需在宾语从句前加 it。3.答案：It 解析：这里 it 作形式主语,真

13、正的主语是 that 引导的从句。4.答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意:那个小女孩吓得说不出话,好像在那儿站了几个小时。分析p 句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填 what,表示“的时间”。5.答案：which 解析：由 in some book or another 可知这是有范围的，故用 which，表示“哪一个”。6.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析p 可知空格处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。句意:他是我们班书法最好的学生。7.答案：which 8.答案：himself 解析：考查代词。句意:大学毕业后,我的朋友逐渐使

14、自己适应独自生活。所填的词指代主语本身,所以用反身代词。9.答案：that 10.答案：either 解析：考査不定代词。句意:有两条路通往森林,幸运的是似乎哪条都走得通。根据语境可知,此处要用 either 表示;两者中的任何一个”。11.答案：whoever 解析：句意为:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。分析p 句子结构可知,will win 为本句的谓语,前面的句子为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,该空指人,故填 whoever。12.答案：that 13.答案：what 14.答案：Whatever 解析：考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无

15、论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do 需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用 whatever。you understand what type of soil you have in your garden 是主语从句,意义完整,不缺少成分,所以应用 that 引导该从句.二、 答案：1were thinking2ourselves3using4but / yet5creativity / creative / creativeness6called7were written / are written8which9fool10that 解析：17.答案：1.客观填空 Luckily 2.客观填空 f

16、or 3.客观填空 was left 4.客观填空 when 5.客观填空 making 6.客观填空 a 7.客观填空 plants 8.客观填空 to sell 9.客观填空 where 10.客观填空 him 解析：1.Luckily 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词形式,填 Luckily。2.for 考查介词。e_change.for.是固定搭配,意为 “用交换.”,故填介词 for。3.was left 考查动词的时态和语态。主语与 leave 是被动关系,故用被动语态。根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。4.when 考查连词。有一天,牛正在吃草,突然天开始下大雨。根据语境可知,此处应用 when,意为“正在这时 (突然).”。5.making 考查非谓语动词省略现象。状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和 be 动词,可还原成“While she was making.”, 当它在奔逃时.,所以填 making。6.a 考查冠词。