仿真模拟卷六套答案带详解三已

1、仿真模拟卷(三)时间：100 分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)满分：120 分第二部分第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can befound in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreatet spelmoment i

2、nfluenced by place and time? Travel ising the most popular reason to visit manyplaaround the world. Here are the plaSouth of Francet consistently excite the senses.Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and bher shops are abundant. Regional (地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread

3、with French butter is what memories are madeof. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal wiBarcelonaviewt you will never fet.This bustling city filled witique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture andfood. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market,

4、 prepares some of thesimplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a offers. The city is not to be missed.Italyk to explore and see everything the cityIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite plainclude the coastalregions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our

5、 hearts last year with its many unique wines,small artisan food produMexico City, and influenfrom neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.From unbevable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City hase the place tolty. All youtravel for the food lovers. If you want to eocally, order a

6、Hurache, a street food spewill need is a local microbrew or Mezcal (龙舌兰酒) to wash it down.21What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA bher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.22What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.23What do the four plaAThey are tourishave

7、 in common?tractions.BThey have ancient buildings. DThey are noted for tasty food.BCTheyin Europe.Think plants are just boring green thingst you use for food and decoration? Think again!Plants are able to do some pretty awesome thingst youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discoveredt p

8、lants have the ability to communicate win undergroundnetwork made up of fungus (真菌), which serves the plantsany ways. Tomato plants use thefungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through thefungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It i

9、s bevedmove nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.t larger treesNot onlyt, but they cso damagee plants by spreading poisonous chemicalsthrough the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had theernet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. W

10、hen sensing theyare being swallowed, they give ochemicalo the airtracts the insects natural enemy.The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom verofgetting your_older_brother to beat upt kid who steals youroney.ernal clock. But did you knowYou might be aware

11、t humans and animals have antplants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certaimes of day just like we do. Isit because they can react to lighsunrise? In a study, scientists foundt plants use the sugarsthey produce to keep time, which help to regulate tes responsible for the plants

12、ownernalclock. So, in a sensewake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid aswake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now youdo.24In how many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.25What does th

13、e underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given oy plants.BThe insects natural enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.26What helps the plant keep time? AThe sugars produced by itself. CThe time of sunrise.BIts own genes.DIts resp

14、onse to light.27What is the authors pure in writing the text?To show his love of different plants.To share his study on some awesome plants.CToroduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.Cings were on show in London, a poet described hWhen Frida Kahlos paaings as

15、 “aribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on theart world of her time. Sadly, she iually a much bigger name todayn she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) atof seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent

16、 as she grew older.Then, in 1925,her back was brokenin several plain a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had manyoperations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accidend anunexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, K

17、ahlo taught herself to pa.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Riveras stronginfluence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunay, her works did

18、notract much attentionhe 1930s and 1940s, even in herhome country. Heroman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For moren ahedecade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but1970s her works began to gainernational fameast.28What does the phrase “a much bigg

19、er name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?AA far better artist.CA much strongBA far more gifted artist.erson.DA muore famous.29The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .Apolio Cback injuries30Kahlos style hadA1930sBher bent spineDthe operations she hade increasingly independent since the .B19

20、40sC1950sD1970s31What is the authors attitude toward Kahlo?ADevotion.BSympathy.CWorry.DDEncouragement.The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growingrisks of chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions ofdollars.As estim

21、ated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a smallnumber of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human healnd the environment.It says deand disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Envir

22、onment Programme, says poormanagement of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higherthe amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.nShe says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub-Saharan Africa,t

23、he loss is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is highern the total ODAt isgoing to the health sectorhe same area.”The United Nations Environment Programme estimatest chemical sales worldwide willincrease by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quick

24、ly fromdeveloped to develocountries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concernsis pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticideand fertilizer.Othermajor concerns are heavymetal pollution fr

25、om the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.The UN report urges the chemical industry andernments to work together to developsafety policies. It says preventing harm costs lessn fixing it.32The pure of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicatet .Athe use of pesticide causes a

26、greossBAfrica needs more development aid Cchemicals have a high production costDthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate33Which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text?sticide.BFertilizer.CHeavy metals.DMinerals.According to the text, what is the main rea

27、son for the risks of chemicals?Poor management of chemicals.Lack of research funds on chemicals.The mass production of cement and textiles.DContradictions betn chemical producers andernments.What would be the best title for the text?The truth in Sylvie Lemmets commentsBA UN warning abohemical danger

28、sCThe unpredictable future of chemical industryDPreventing is much bettern fixing第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change ourunderstandin

29、g of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniquest you can use tohelp gain a better viewpoon things during your anxious moments. 36rson should take a deep breand try to find something to do for a few minutes toget their mind off the problem.rson could get some fresh air, liste

30、n to some music, or do anon things.activityt will give them a freshRemembert our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 37 When unexpectedly having thoughtst make you fearful or anxious, challenge thoseain objectivity and common sense.thoughts by asking yourself ques

31、tionst will maBe smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything allat once. When facing a current orseries of smaller steps. 38ing taskt makes you anxious, break the tasko aRemembert all worries in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worryabo

32、ut never comes true. 39 Then you should leave everything elsehe hands of God.It is not easy to deal will of our fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have thebest of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. Allyou cans do your best each day

33、, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take iteasy. 40ATake it one step aime and things will work out wellast.BWhen feeling anxious,stop what you areng and try to do something relaxing.CThis will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about somethingab

34、le to do.t probably wonppen, concentrate on what you areEThe next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things have in your life.FA good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking withsements and realistic thinking.t youitiveGCompleting these smaller

35、 tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable andincrease your chanof sucs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An American diver set a new record for the deepest dive in historyay, 2019 when he snearly 36,000 feet. Victor V

36、escovo 41 in his watercraft (船，水运工具) to the lowest part of theoceanhe Pacifics Mariana Trench, marking only the third time humans have 42 the seasextreme depths.Deep in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet 43 the waves, breaking previous records by about 36 feet. He spent four h

37、ours 44 the deepest known area of the planets seabed in a $48 million submersible (潜水艇)a small watercraft built to 45 theextreme pre re of the 46 waters.But this wasnt Vescovosthrill-seeking moment. He also 47 both the North andSouth Poles and 48 the highest peaks on all seven continents. “We wanted

38、 to 49 thecapability of the submarine and the whole system by diving there repeatedly and really, 50， opening the door for 51，” Vescovo said.Though he was theto make it to those depths, mans 52 is already present there withplastic 53 among the sea creatures.“ost of the depths Ive been down to Ive se

39、en the 54 of plastic or things I cant even 55 but theyre definiy man-made which is really 56，” Vescovo said.Vescovo and his team 57 four new species whose genetic information could help withmedical research. “It feels like a great 58t I was able to do this as a human being，” hesaid. “Its a great 59

40、just to try and, you know, push humanity a littit forward.”Vescovos next challenge is to reach the bottom of the Arctic Ocean, which he 60 tonAugust. Once hes conquered the mountains and oceans, Vescovo says his next challenge is space.篇章导读：本文是一篇。太平洋一万多米的深海也有科沃看看是怎么一回事吧！的出现！让跟随打破世界潜水41A.looked out 4

41、2A.reached 43A.on 44A.wandering 45A.bear 46A.wild47A.flew over的Bran away Bobserved Bbeneath Bmeasuring Bremove Bcold Bskied Bvisited Bchange BcarefullyBscienceCrushed off Csearched Cunder Cexploring Cbalance Cdirty Csettled in Cconquered Clack Csecretly Cnature Ceffect Cswimming Cdanger Cmove Cwonde

42、rful Cmet Cprivilege CawardCviewsDwent down Drecorded Dover Dcovering Dproduce Ddeep Dcircled Ddiscovered Dacquire Dhopefully Dknowledge Dtrack Dmixing DpollutionDlook48sed49A.prove 50A.seriously 51A.society 52A.shadow 53A.lying 54A.use 55A.recognize 56A.fantastic 57A.discovered 58A.pity 59A.prize60

43、A.thinksBerBfloating Brole Bcollect Bunfortunate BcaughtBchallengeDsibleDknew Dright DfeelingDgetsBBplansn第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teahouse is a spel house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments.Itsfunction varies widely 61 (depend) on the cu

44、lture. In China, a teahouse is a place 62people gather to enjoy tea, chat and soculture and peoples leisure lives.lize. It 63 (consider) as a symbol of ChiteaChiteahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 64 (stand) inthe Western Jin Dynasty, took shhe Tang Dynasty, developed 65

45、 (gradual)he Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became boomingodern times.he Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 66 a rate comparablewithcet of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paings ofrities and rare and precious plants 67 (attract) c

46、ustomers. In the Ming and Qingt of restaurants, gaining more 68dynasties, the number of teahouses went(popular) anding more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of Western cultureforced traditional Chiteahouses to take on 69 new look. After reform and opening-up,with the radevelopment of the econ

47、omy and 70 (evidence) improvement of peoples livingstandards, teahouses flowered in China.61656962. 63. 64.66. 67. 68.70.第四部分第二节 假定你是稿，要点如下：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)表达(满分 25 分)，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言介绍书法用品；阐述书法学习的好处；邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；

48、文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush, inkstick, pr, ink slab)Dear friends，Wed like to share our culture with you byroducing you to the art of Chicalligraphy.仿真模拟三与：C细节理解题。根据 Barcelona 部分第二句中的“Kiosko Universal, a counter restauran21onecorner of the market”可知，Kiosko Universal 是一个餐厅。故选 C

49、。：B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃 Hurache 的时候你需要本地的自酿啤酒22或龙舌兰酒来帮助吞下它。故选 B。：D推理判断题。四个地方的介绍均提到了各自的美食，如新鲜烤制的面包和黄油；墨西哥23城已经成为美食者的等，由此可推知这四个地方的共同点是它们以美味的食物而闻名。故选D。：B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句及第三段第一句可知，网状真菌可以帮助西红24柿发出自身处于不健康状况的警告信息(use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthyconditions)、传送营养物质(move nutrient

50、s to and from each other)、通过有害化学物质破坏不良植物e plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus)，因此一共有三种方式，故 B(damage项正确。25：B词义猜测题。第四段讲述了植物有一种使人印象深刻的防止被吃的方式：当感觉到要被时，它们会一种化学物质到空气中，吸引昆虫的天敌，天敌进而昆虫，间接救了植物。这种现象就好像植物界的“大哥代替你教训偷你午餐费的小孩”。这句话把 plants 比喻成“你”，kid 比喻成“theinsect”，因而your older brother 就是 the

51、 insects natural enemy，故 B 项正确。：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“In a study, scientists found26t plants usethe sugars they produce to keep time”可知，植物可以利用自身产生的糖分来守时，故A 项正确。：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Plants are able to do some pretty awesome thingst youreprobably totally unaware of.”可知，作者植物有很多人类没有发现的本领，下文逐步展开、进行详细介绍，因此作者

52、写这篇文章的目的是介绍植物不为人知的能力，故 C 项正确。：D词义猜测题。她后，能力(A 项)、天赋(B 项)、强壮程度(C 项)不会发生变化，改变28的只是人们对其的评价和了解而已，同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知选 D。：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句和第四句可知，卡罗的背部的剧烈疼痛是由那次校车术是为了治好背部的伤，而不是造成她背部疼痛的原因。：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的后半句“but her later works from the 1940s, known today29事故造成30as her best works, show less influence from her

53、 husband”可知选 B。：B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Sadly”和最后一段中的“Unfortunay”31可以看出，作者对卡罗的遭遇以及其作品只是在其后才引起关注感到同情。故选 B。：A段落大意题。由第三段内容可知，Sylvie Lemmet 是在说杀虫剂本身的毒性给人类带来32巨大的损失。故选A。33：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，A、B、C是危害的来源，而 D项文中没有提及。故选 D。34：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Better management of chemicals”和第二段第一句“Sylvie Lemmet, director

54、 of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicalshas a high economic cost.”可知应选 A。35：B标题判断题。本文讲的是环境规划署号召有关国家的和化学品生产企业采取行动来减少化学产品给人类带来的危害。故 B 项作标题合适。篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。内心的恐惧会掩盖事情的。有时，恐惧和焦虑能击败。但如果掌握一些应对恐惧和焦虑的方法和技巧，就能战胜它们，从而改变看问题的角度。36B根据下文中的“get some fresh air, listen to some

55、music”可知，焦虑的时候，人们应做些让人放松的事。设空处作为本段的也是提示。句，应是对该段内容的总述和概括。B语境。另B 项中的“relaxing”37F根据下文中的“challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questionst will maain objectivityand common sense”可知，焦虑时，可以问自己一些客观性和性的问题。F 项中的“challenge your negativeitive sements and realistic thinking”与之相符。thinking with38G根据上文“break

56、 the tasko a series of smaller steps”可知，要把任务分成一系列的小步骤。G项中的“these smaller tasks”在含义上与此项衔接。故选 G。39D根据上文“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知，担心的事情大多都不会成为现实。D 项中的“t probably wonppen”符合语境，是对上文进一步的解释说明。40A根据上文中的“calm down”“take it slow”“hope for the best”和“take it easy”可知，当恐惧和焦虑来临时，要冷静，慢慢来，最

57、好的希望，放松下来。A 项前半句与以上提到的关键信息相呼应，后半句这样做的结果，故符合语境。41：D结合上文的“s”和下文的“in his watercraft (船，水运工具) to the lowest part of the ocean inthe Pacifics Mariana Trench”可知，他从水运工具上向下，到达海洋的深处。look out “找出；留心”。run away“逃跑；回避”。rush off “冲出”。故选 D, go down “下降”。4243：A根据下文的“the seas extreme depths”可知，他实现了人类第三次到达(reach)海洋的最

58、深处。：B根据上文的“Den the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet”可知，他到达了波浪下面(beneath)的 35,853 英尺深的地方。44：C结合下文的“the deepest known area of the planets seabed in a $48 million submersible (潜水艇)”可知，他在水底探测(explore)海床近 4 个小时。45：A根据下文的“the extreme prere of the 46 waters”可知，建造的这个潜水艇可以承受(bear)海水的压力。4

59、6：D与上文的“Deep in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Vescovo dove 35,853 feet 43 thewaves”和“prere”呼应，此处指深处(deep)海水的压力。4748：B根据下文的“both the Nornd South Poles”(南极和北极)可知，应该是在那里滑雪(ski)。：C结合下文的“the highest peaks on all seven continents”可知，他也征服(conquer)过七大洲的最，即他都攀爬过最。49：A结合下文的“the capability of the submarine and the whole system by diving there repeatedly”可知，他进行这场探险，目的就是想证明(prove)潜水艇的能力。505152：D：B：C根据语境，此处表示希望做某事。hopefully “有希望地”。结合语境，这里应该表示为科学(science)打开探索。结合下文的“with plastic 53 among the se