【学案】高一衔接教育之时态语态导学案

1、恩施市一中英语衔接教育之时态语态Read and translate the following sentences.1 .我一般早上6点钟起床。2.我昨天早上6点起的床。3.明天我要6点起床。4.昨天我决定了我要6点就起床。5.我正在起床。6.昨天早上6点我正在起床。7.我已经起床了。8.昨天6点我已经起床了。How many types of verb forms will be used if you translate these sentences? What are they?1.； 2.; 3,;4,5.； 6.;7,;8,（一） 一般现在时 the simple present

2、 tenseTranslate the following sentences.我一般晚上八点钟看电视。我们每周回家一次。.我们通常在家里做作业。.他住在贫困的发展中国家。.我的工作是教学生英语。归纳：（1）.一般现在时表示 或,时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。.太阳总是从东边升起。.光比声音快。归纳（2）： .表 或 oCorrect the mistakes:1.1 am live in a small village in the west of China.2.He is like football very much.（二）一般过去时 the s

3、imple past tense1.1 was a student 16 years ago.2.1 went to Beijing last year.3. They saw a film last night.4. The mayor inspected our school yesterday.归纳：1 ）一般过去时表示,通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。2）句型结构：主语+V.过去时+宾语+（三）一般将来时 the future tense1. He will be

4、back in two weeks.2.1 am going to show you a movie next week.3. Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow?归纳：（1）表示 O（2） be going to +v 表示。I am flying! to Beijing tomorrow. The bus is coming ,I m leaving .归纳：（3）表示 o用现在进行时表示将来。常用的动词有：I am about to leave school.归纳：(4)也表示即将发生的事。True or false sentences: TO

5、C o 1-5 h z They are about to set out.()They are about to set out soon.()They were about to set out when it began to rain heavily.()(四)过去将来时 the past future tenseHe said they would go for a drive tomorrow.He said he was going to mend his car tomorrow.Jim said he would visit his uncle next Saturday.(

6、五)现在进行时 the present continuous tenseYou are listening to me carefully now.She is writing a letter this year.Look! They are dancing.We are studying English at present.It s raining hard now.归纳：(1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间 o通常与now, at present, these days等时间状语连用。(2)基本结构：主语+be (am, is, are)+v-ing + (3)和come,go le

7、ave,start,arrive等词连用，表示即将发生的动作.Eg: T m seeing him tomorrow.我准备明天看他What are you doing next week?你下周打算干什么？练习1 (用括号内词组回答问题)What are you doing now ? (read a book) (walk through the park) (open a bottle)(drink tea) (have lunch) (look at some pictures)练习2 (将every改为now/today,改写下列句子并翻译)即:一般现在时转换为现在进行时示例：I g

8、o to my office every day.I am going to my office now.He eats rice every day.He wears a blue dress every day.The workers come here by bus every day.I do some exercises every day.My brother does not listen to the radio every day.(六)过去进行口寸 the past continuous tenseRead and find rules from the following

9、 sentences:It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday.They were building a power station at this time last winter.We were reading when the teacher came in.Rules: (1)表示 正在进行的动作， 通常与 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/ thattime yesterday, when引导的时间状语等连用。(2)基本结构 主语+be (was/were)+v-ing + Change the followi

10、ng sentences into questions:They were building a eservoir at this time last winter.We were reading when the teacher came in.(七)现在完成口寸 the present perfect tenseTask 1: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.我已经完成了这工作。.他曾经去过澳大利亚。.最近我没有收到他的来信。.我已经看过这本书。Task 2: Are these sentences right? If its

11、wrong, please correct it.have bought the book for 3 days.He has joined the army for 3 years.He has died for 2 years.(八)过去完成时(the past perfect tense)Read the sentences and underline the past perfect tense:When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had already begun.He had learned English before he c

12、ame here.He had taught this class for 3 years by the time I left the school.By the end of last term I had learned 2000 English words.归纳：(1)结构:had done.(2)经常与 when., by the end of., by the time.等时间状语连用。动词的语态(passive voice)When should we use passive voice?.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：The glass is bro

13、ken.Letters are collected at eight every morning.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：The desk was made by Master Wang.The bag was taken away by his sister.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.在新闻报道中，为了表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的透露时。如：A car accident happened on the high

14、way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event.被动语态的各种形式：(一)一般现在时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.People all over the world play football.My parents ask me to take care of myself.A

15、ll the people think highly of you.(-)一般过去时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.The king built the temple in 1958.The fire destroyed all the houses.(三)一般将来时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.We will build more factories in our city.Her mother will take her

16、to hospital tomorrow.Professor Li is going to settle this problem.（四）现在进行时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.The villagers are building a road around the mountain.A stranger is following him.The teacher is showing a film to the students.（五）过去进行时Change the sentences from active

17、 voice into passive voice.The soldiers were training the students this time last week.The typist was typing my report when I saw him.（六）过去将来时Complete the sentences：Tom promised that he would make new progress.Tom promised that new progress.The manager told me that they would inform me as soon as the

18、 result came out.The manager told me that I.（七）现在完成时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.We have made too many mistakes.The child has eaten up the noodles.have read the novel for 3 times（八）过去完成时Change the sentences from active voice into passive voice.By the time I arrived they had taken away the tiger.When people realized the importance, they had already polluted th