人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点课件(81页PPT)

1、必修五unit2第1页，共81页。 单词及词组详解consist1) 由组成; 由构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThe UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries.This club consists of more than 200 membersWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen第2页，共81页。The teachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of th

2、e students.2) consist in 基于,在于,存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.What does happiness consist in?3) consist with: 一致The report consists with facts.第3页，共81页。 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 d

3、ivide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb.在分配 divide A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by用除以 第4页，共81页。Lets divide the class into 4 groups.He divides his energies between politics and business.Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners.Six divided by three is two.第5页，共81页。划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔; 把原来连

4、在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析: divide, separate第6页，共81页。The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).第7页，共81页。1. The apple was _ into two.2.

5、We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates第8页，共81页。puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2) v. 使迷惑/困惑A crossword puzzlebe in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me.

6、 Im puzzled about what to do next.第9页，共81页。puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting. I puzzled over the question for quite a while.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.puzzled B. puzzling C. p

7、uzzle D. being puzzled第10页，共81页。2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.3) His mind suddenly clarified.fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使,如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification to clarify a remark/statement/fact/ issues/the meaning ofclarify how/ what -clause1) I wi

8、ll clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 澄清立场 第11页，共81页。refer to 1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；谈及 2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查阅 3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是 4) The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming（有前途

9、的） politician. 把称作第12页，共81页。1) Are they coming as well/too ?2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.3) He plays guitar as well.as well/as well as第13页，共81页。4) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play5)

10、 Miss Han, _ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French.A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as 6) John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as第14页，共81页。Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as wel

11、l.find +宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1 find +宾语+现在分词 Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.第15页，共81页。2 find +宾语+过去分词Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers.3 find +宾语+介词短语 Suddenly I found my mother at the

12、edge of the river.4 find +宾语+形容词 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. 5 find +宾语+名词 I find him the man who saved me.第16页，共81页。Accomplish1. 完成, 实现, 做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 这

13、项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功 She seems to accomplish nothing. 她似乎没有任何建树。 第17页，共81页。辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish 这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一

14、定的结果。 第18页，共81页。5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. 然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。第19页，共81页。break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配:break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛break down

15、 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了break into 闯入, 突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发break off 中断break the rules 违反规则break the records打破记录第20页，共81页。Our car broke down.The peace talk between the two counties has broken down.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (

16、interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. (机器)损坏, 抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉 谈判中止 破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把分成碎片，与分开;分裂 结束第21页，共81页。credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷 He earned enough credits for his degree学分You should give him some credit fo

17、r all the efforts hes put in. 赞扬No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账Its much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties.值得表扬 第22页，共81页。credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具。 V 相信 Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信他的话。 第23页，共81页。6. Although the fou

18、r countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。第24页，共81页。注意work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。如It doesnt work. 在此处的work被译为“起反应, 起作用”第25页，共81页。由动词work构成的词组：work well 做得好work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进wo

19、rk at something 从事work out 算出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人第26页，共81页。7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. convenient adj.方便, 便利 第27页，共81页。for convenience 为了方便起见at one

20、s convenience 在某人方便时convenient 主语通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb对某人方便be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便第28页，共81页。n.便利的设施/设备(可数) n.方便/便利 (不可数)1 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 2 We bought this house for its convenience.3 Please come at your convenience.4The newly-built o

21、ffice building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 5 Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you? 第29页，共81页。Come and see me whenever _.you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you第30页，共81页。未经加工rough diamonds. 概略的：不完善 a rough drawing 草图粗鲁无

22、礼的态度rough manners.不愉快，艰难的：had a rough time during the exam. a rough winter严冬粗糙的不光滑的 a rough surface /hands粗暴的，粗野 的ran with a rough crowd. in rough = roughly 粗略地第31页，共81页。8. However, these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而, 这些在十九世纪建

23、立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。第32页，共81页。attraction n. attract v. attractive adj1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attraction of gravity 重力 scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。第33页，共81页。A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多种多样吸

24、引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？All of the people were attracted by the young ladys attractive smileWe must attract peoples attention to the education of the poor children in the countryside.第34页，共81页。形近词 attack attach attribute attractThe box under the car attrac

25、ted the policemens eyesight.He attributed his success to his hard work.At dawn , we are going to attack the enemy to occupy the town.Have you read the letter attached to his file.第35页，共81页。treasure 1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure2) c 珍品/宝e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品3）v. 珍惜/爱e.g.

26、I will treasure those memories forever.第36页，共81页。7. collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集 Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures.collect / raise money for sth.collect ones thoughts 集中思想 a collection of people (群) a collection of poetry （诗集） collect stamps 第37页，共81页。短语 have a bad, good, beneficial, h

27、armful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. 但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。influence vt. & n. 影响，感化,影响力第38页，共81页。The book had a great influence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.My teachers influence

28、 made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.第39页，共81页。affect & influence 意义相近affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements ha

29、ve influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.第40页，共81页。10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入第41页，共81页。Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my min

30、d.满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。第42页，共81页。worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting. 3) Thank you for your worthwhile

31、 suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. +n./pron.(代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语第43页，共81页。be worthy of + n./being+p.p./ to be p.pe.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This question i

32、s worthy to be considered. 第44页，共81页。1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is wo

33、rthwhile.worthwhile/worth 第45页，共81页。8. leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除 Youve left out a zero in this phone number.All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.leave sb alone = leave him to himself不理会 leave sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信 leave

34、sth open/ untidy/ on/ off 感到被冷落第46页，共81页。1. description v._ describe sb. as.描述成Sarab described him as shy. describe sth./sb. to sb. 向某人描述So describe this new classmate to me!n. give a () description ofI gave them a detailed description of my car. describe第47页，共81页。2. possibility a. _A peace settleme

35、nt now looks like a real .Theres a possibility that he might get back.Its possible (for sb) to do sth/ thatI want to avoid the rush hour if possible.Would it be possible? 可以吗？as as possible whenever/ wherever possible-Do you think it was murder? Quite possibly. possible第48页，共81页。3. plus 介词，形容词 Prep:

36、 1+1=2 One plus one equals two.The book has 250 pages, plus（外加） 20 pages of appendices.(附录)Adj: plus factor/ point 有利因素，优点Another point for the system is thatShe earns $50,000 a year plus. 多于第49页，共81页。4. alike 不用于名词前 a./ adv.My mother and I are in many ways.The twins were dressed .I enjoy being on t

37、his course I learnt a lot from teachers and students . 同样地，一样地第50页，共81页。 arrange vt.&vi.排列；整理 In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.2）安排；准备We have arranged a party.3）商定 I arranged with her to meet at 8 oclock. arrangement n. 筹备,安排 Rearrange重新排列/ arranger 筹备者 arrange to do sth.

38、 安排做某事, 预定 arrange for 安排, 准备 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement 安排，协商 第51页，共81页。1) They have _another man to take his place.2) She helped me _ the flowers.3) She _ to meet Tom after work.4) They made _ to share the food.arrange forarrangean arrangementarranged第52页，共81页。12. fold v

39、.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来 folder 纸夹 fold up 折叠；折起foldin sth. 把包在某物里fold ones arms/hands 交臂、交手unfold v.展开；摊开；打开；展现；呈现第53页，共81页。The little child folded her hands in prayer. 这个小孩合上双手祈祷。She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她叠好手绢, 放进了口袋里。第54页，共81页。language points第55页，共81页。1. sightseeing n.& a.观光

40、的 sightsee v. 观光 sightseer n.观光客, 游客 go sightseeing 观光, 游览 第56页，共81页。2. be worried about / for 为着急 be anxious about sth. 为担忧 be upset about sth. 对感到苦脑 be curious about sth. 为好奇 be eager for 盼望得到, 想得到 be confused with 对感到混乱第57页，共81页。3. available adj. 1) (sth.) that can be used （指物）可用的; 可得的 This was t

41、he only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人)可会见的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the interview.第58页，共81页。 6. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐 to ones delight 令感到愉快的是 take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于, 爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴

42、 delight in 喜欢, 嗜好 delighted adj. be delighted to do第59页，共81页。The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 高兴地To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. 令某人暗自高兴Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢 以为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.The

43、re are so many delights in travels.第60页，共81页。1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToinFill in the blanks with in /to:第61页，共81页。 fancy adj. vt. &n. 1) adj. 奇特的；花样的；花哨的 I dont like making a fancy meal. 2）vt 想象；假象fancy +

44、从句 想象fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象做fancy sb. as 想象某人为 3) n. 幻想，幻想出的东西第62页，共81页。4. remain remaining (adj ) remains (n ) 1) After the fire ,very little remained of my house . 2) Much work remained to be done .3) Ill remained to see the end of the game .4) In fact ,the work remained unfinished . The child

45、ren remained listening . The Indian people remain in deep poverty .5) The remains of the ancient temple are worth seeing .剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物第63页，共81页。The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing . A seat B seating C seated D to be seating C第64页

46、，共81页。occasion n. 机会，时机；（某事发生的）时刻，时节 on that/this occasion 那时、这时 表达“有时”得表达： on occasion at times from time to time now and then once in a while第65页，共81页。3. I am a_ in the afternoon.4. It remains _ whether you are right . A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5. Generally speaking, _according to t

47、he directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2. Unless _to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference . A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invitedAvailableBB1. Well go s_ on Monday.ightseeing第66页，共81页。7. 省略句: 结构中的主语与主句的

48、主语一致时, 可省略相同成分。 It looked splendid when first built! 当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！When_, he went red.asked why he was lateWhen first built = When it was first built第67页，共81页。Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be t

49、aken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited第68页，共81页。6. in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝 The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their

50、 victory.第69页，共81页。7. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气 (引导主语从句) 句中的should 表示意外或惊讶。1 Its strange that their team should win the first prize.2 You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.第70页，共81页。It is strange that he _ so much about me knows B. knew C. has known D. know第71页，共81页。8. thrill vt. 使激动的, 使胆战心惊的, 有时相当于excite thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited a thrilling experience The film thrilled the aud