初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件

1、初一英语一般过去时详解及练习什么是一般过去时？定义： 表示过去某个时间存在的状态。He was ill yesterday.They were in Beijing last year.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 7:00 yesterday.They came to China in 1990.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to school by bus last year.I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago. 含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were) 肯定句： 主语

2、+ was / were+其他.否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他. was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分?Yes , 主语+ was / were. No ,主语+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?句型构成e.g. I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last ni

3、ght?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.When were you in the office?实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他. 否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didnt .特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? e.g.We played football yesterday.We didnt play football yesterday.Did you play foo

4、tball yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.When did you play football?1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago标志词lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用3.与yesterday 连用：4.与one 连用：onemorningevening dayMond

5、ay afternoon5.与that 连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：构成规则原 形过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的

6、动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清 浊音更浊将下列动词变为过去式1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.t

7、ake21.read答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read_ you _ (remember) to buy the oran

8、ges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get)

9、 up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in

10、the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any I.改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can

11、 fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfoundIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill

12、 for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students.

13、 (变一般疑问句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last

14、 week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.

15、Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Li

16、u three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper y

17、esterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas根据要求改写下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (

18、改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im no

19、t going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. John _ (watch) the ba