01 复习八下Unit 1-2 知识点自测 核心素养提升-2021-2022学年八年级英语暑假巩固提升复习 预习（人教版）

1、2021-2022学年【暑假巩固提升一复习+预习】（人教版）01复习八下Unit 12卷通过本节课的复习，我能够：掌握关于疾病与志愿服务的词汇；掌握情态动词should、反身代词与不定式的用法；谈论疾病及突发情况的处理和志愿服务的内容。知识点自测Unit 1 Whats the matter?工词组短语1.太多（程度或不可数名词）13.多亏于；由于2.躺下14.及时3.做个X光检查15.考虑4.量体温16.患有心脏病5.在.上敷药17.遇到麻烦6.发烧18.做正确的事情7.休息19.摔倒8.没多想20.把放在某物上9.下车21.摔伤/烧伤10.送某人去医院22.对.感兴趣11.等待23.习惯于

2、.12. 使惊讶的24.挑战Whats wrong with.?What9s the trouble with.?本单兀描述健康问题的答语：“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。.情态动词should的用法Dshould是情态动词，在句子中表示为“应该”，用于提出建议劝告他人。2）在肯定句中，should+动词原形。3）在否认句中，should后加not ,可缩写为shouldnt,动词原形不变。4）变为一般疑问句时，should提到句首，其后动词原形不变。5）特殊疑问句中，should位于特殊疑问词后。不定代词的用法单数：myself yourself himself he

3、rsel, itself复数：ourselves, yourselve,thonselvcsoneself反身代词反身代词反身代词作宾语作及物动词（短语）的宾语作介词宾语用法反身代词作同位语，意为国5身；亲自”反身代词限语，用于描述身体或fit神状态用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say

4、 to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【温馨提示】.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. /1 can finish my homework myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自 己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.

5、如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. （IE） Im drawing with my own crayons.四、知识详解much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。enough adj.足够的adv.足够地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够好，enough money足够的钱lie down躺下,lie躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie说谎，过去式liedmaybe “或许”，常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动

6、词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像“，The music sounds nice.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动

7、的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车agree同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sbotrouble问题,麻烦；be in trouble陷入困境，make trouble制造麻烦，have trouble(in) doing sth.二have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻，马上 。run out用完，用尽When his wa

8、ter run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (lea

9、rning) English.importance n.重要(性)，important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的Unit 2 Fil help to clean the city parks一、词组短语.clean up清扫干净5.give away赠送；捐赠.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来6.set up建立；设立.give out 分发7.make a difference 有作为.used to 曾经；过去8 e up with 想出.put off 推迟.put up 张贴1 l.call up打 给.help out帮助.摆脱困难.car

10、e for照顾；照看.giveup 放弃二、要点回顾.need to do sth需要做某事.make plan to do sth制定计戈U做某事.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to dosth过去常常做某事.decide to do sth决定做某事.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事.makea difference to 对产生影响.try out for参加选拔 e true 实现.run out of 用光.take after与.相像.fix up 修理.be similar to 与相似.try out for参加选

11、拔 e true 实现.run out of 用光.take after与.相像.fix up 修理.be similar to 与相似.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、语法精讲动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)忘记拒绝会失望忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮助准备设法来帮助(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起提供请求负担起(offer

12、,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)核心素养提升一、单项选择题The old man has very sore throat. He has bad headache, too.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /Shall I get something for you? Whats your favorite?Its very kind of you! Please dont waste money. Special is the best choice.A. manyB. too manyC. too much

13、D. much tooThere is wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by.A. something; himB. nothing; himselfC. something; himselfD. nothing; him一I have a bad.一You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. feverIt was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get if she stayed he

14、re fbr a long time.A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sickMy mom always asks me not to stay up late I can keep in good health.A. thoughB. unlessC. so thatD. as long asPm sorry to hear that you cut while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meWhafs the matter you, David?一I have a head

15、ache.A. forB. atC. withIn order to stay healthy, you shouldnt eat junk food.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyPm sorry to hear that you cut while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meWhafs the matter you, David?一I have a headache.A. forB. atC. withIn order to stay healthy, you shouldn

16、t eat junk food.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. myselfD. onD. so manyHow is your grandma?一She*s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to fbra walk.A.watch ; goB.watching ; goC.watching ;goingD.watch ; goingAfter two hours of waiting outside, I my pet dog home.A.can carry

17、B.was able to takeC.was able bringD.could put一Are you similar your mother?一No. I take my father.A. after; afterB. to; toC. to; afterD. after; to Do you prepare to fbr the volunteer job in the hospital?Yes, Pm ready.A , hand outB. try outC. put upD. give upYou can*t how excited we were when Miss Blac

18、k agreed to have a picnic （野餐）withus.A. imagineB. expectC. decideD. noticeTomorrow I will stay at home my parents clean up the house.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping一 Chen Yang doesnt win the game. He looks sad.Lets do something to him.A. cheer; upB. cheer; outC. put; upD. put; offLin Lin, do you

19、 tell Mr. Green about the meeting on Saturday?Oh, I will later.A. call him upB. call him onC. call her upD. call her onHe always can some good ideas when we dont know what to do.A. give outB. hand outC. clean upD. come upwithThe new program made possible fbr the young men to show their talents.A. th

20、isB. thatC. oneD. itLinda gets great from helping others, so she!s always ready to give others a helping hand.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction二、单词拼写(1)1 think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.My father is ve

21、ry tired now, and he wants to r fbr an hour.If you get into (苦恼),well help you out. Dont worry.To my (惊奇)，the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.Grace has been d for two years. But after the operation she can hear clearly.The box is heavy. I cant c it.Jack used to be short and have short

22、 straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair. 一What a big c he has!The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in?As a soccer player, David has to t in the playground every day. 三、选词填空right away, get off, thanks to, get into, to ones surpriseExcuse me, I have to the bus

23、at the next stop.Every time I difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand.Lefs go home. Its going to rain.Usually John is late fbr meetings. But this time,he arrived on time.the doctor, Pm well again.satisfy break own exciting feelAt last the policeman found out the of the wallet.My computer was yesterd

24、ay.Its a wonderful to be back home again.Everyone was when they heard the good news.He has a smile with on his face.四、语法填空Don*t play with(knife). It*s dangerous.We villagers built that bridge by(we). We had no help from anyone else.Everybody should know the (important) of health.A dog has four (foot

25、) and a man has two.After Mr. Miller got home, he (lie) down on his bed.They finish all the work now and they need to take (break).Can you tell me the (different) between this book and that one?Xiao Ming is (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning.After they saw the popular movie, th

26、ey described their different (feel).I think football is an (excited) sport.After a months (train), I can drive a car now.He keeps many (home) dogs and cats.五、补全对话A: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.A: B: Pm feeling better now.A: B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: B: No, I cant I have to stay in bed for a

27、few days.A: B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?Sure. Thank you.Whafs wrong with you?I hope you*ll be better soon.Can you come to school today?How are you today?Tm sorry to hear that.What did the doctor say?Are you feeling better now?38.A： What are you doing?B： Im preparing a list of

28、 things we can do for our church (教堂).Were trying to raise money.A： B： Our church!s kitchen is old. It needs repairing.A： B ： I dont know. Do you have any good ideas?A： B ： Sounds great. What do I need fbr a car wash?A： First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! Tell

29、everyone about the car wash.B： We can do that!A： B： Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.And last you need volunteers to wash the cars.What about a yard sale?You could have a car wash.What are you trying to raise money fbr?You can think of an activity.How can you raise money?Invite people

30、to come.六、翻译 39.(1)我的爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)(2)老师必须管理好他(她)的课堂。(be in control of)(3)我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems)(4)这个周末我们准备去远足。(ready)(5)今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel)25.失去生命29.从出来26.因为30.做决定27.用完31.掌管；管理28.一切除32.放弃二、要点回顾1.需要去做某事8.告诉某人做某事2看见某人正在做某事9.做某事有困难3.询问某人某事10.用某物去做某事4.期望某人做某事11.习惯于做某事5.同意做某事12.好像做某事6.帮助某人做某事13.继续做某事7.

31、想要做某事14介意做某事三、语法精讲1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法.怎么了？ /发生什么事了？类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with.?Whats the trouble with.?(1)如果你有困难，请向老师求助。If you have any difficulties, please your teacher (2)他想出的策略产生了良好的效果.The strategies that he came up with (3)网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。The Internet for us to buy things at home.(4)我们的数学老师让你立即去

32、他的办公室。Our math teacher asked you to go to his office (5)错走一步对我的前程来说会产生影响。A false step will to my future. 七、句型转换There is something wrong with my tooth.(改为同义句)I have .They should buy some new clothes.(改为否认句)They buy new clothes.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.(对画线局部提问) with Betty yesterday m

33、orning?Go home and get some rest, please.(改为同义句) go home and get some rest.You should help with her English.(对画线局部提问) Ido?42.The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.(改为一般疑问句) the teacher out the test papers to the students?What do you do? Please tell us.(合并为一句)Please tell us .Gina takes

34、 after her aunt.(对画线局部提问) Gina after?We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并为句) We gave some money to the children very poor.I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(对画线局部提问) you want to volunteer as nurse?八、完形填空43.Monday April 11th CloudyLast night I didnt f

35、eel well.I thought I had a (1) .This morning, I didnt want to eat anything.So I(2).After the doctor looked me over carefully, he gave me some (3)and told me it was nothing serious but I had to (4) in bed for a day.But I (5) my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote

36、 a note (便条)fbr a dayand asked my sister to take it to the teacher.lt was time to have (7) I felt a littlebut I only had some noodles.In the eve-ning, I felt much better.I thought I should (9)the text that I should learn today. (10) I sat on the sofa and read fbr an hour.I really want to go to schoo

37、l tomorrow.(1) A. fluB. coldC. restD. sleep(2) A. went to a doctorB. went to schoolC. went swimmingD. went to bed(3) A. waterB. cofleeC. teaD. medicine(4) A. buyB. takeC. stayD. bring(5) A. thought aboutB worried aboutC. wrote aboutD. talkedabout(6) A. inB. outC. offD. with(7) A. breakfastB. LunchC

38、, dinnerD. afternoon tea(8) A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best(9) A. watchB. seeC. lookD, read(10) A. OrB. IfC. SoD. ButThank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money fbr Sunny House Old Peoples Home. We all (1) a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!Here is (2) we did

39、last weekend.On Saturday, some(3) went to Sunny House Old Peoples Home. Fiona and Tomplayed chess with some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea (4)everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies* hair.In the evening, we put on a charity (5) for the old people. It made them ve

40、ry (6) Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.On Sunday, we held a fhir(展览会)on the school playground.In the morning, we (7) food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancyand Ann helped one another to buy fruit fbr their stalls(摊位).Leo and Ph

41、ilip helped one another to (8) old books, magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped (9) to decorate their stalls.In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Philip sold books, magazines and comics.Many students and their families came to the fair and (1

42、0) money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old Peoples Home.(1) A. hadB. spentC. tookD. found(2) A. howB. whenC. whyD. what(3) A. workersB. volunteersC. singersD. teachers(4) A. withB. toC. forD. from(5) A. commitmentB. ShowC advertisementD. organization(6) A. happyB. sadC boredD. hungr

43、y(7) A. cookedB. setC organizedD. picked(8) A. collectB. fillC. sellD. read(9) A. otherB. others1C , anotherD. eachother(10) A. borrowedB. donatedC madeD. kept九、阅读理解One day an American went to a small town in South America fbr his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from the citi

44、es. He fell ill (生病)and wanted very much to see a doctor.The American went to find out how he could find a fine doctor there. A man told him, 叮hats very easy. If there is a patient (病人)that a doctor can*t cure (治愈)，the doctor has to put a balloon over his clinic (诊所).”The American thought, nThe fewe

45、r balloons are, the finer the doctor is J He began to look for the finest doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one-30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine.At last he found the third clinic. Only 5 balloons were there.

46、He was very happy and went in.nWait a minute,” said the doctor. Tm too busy, you know. This clinic opened only yesterday.H The American was very much surprised (感到吃惊的)and said to himself, HWhere can I find the finest doctor?nwent to the small town fbr their holidays.A. Many peopleB. No oneC. Everyon

47、eD. FewpeopleThe American wanted to see a doctor because.A.he didnt feelwellB.he was very happyC.he was very tiredD.his leg was hurtThe doctor in the third clinic was.A.a new doctorB.an old doctorC the finestD.better than the first oneHow long was the third clinic over there?A. For a week.B. For two

48、 days.C. For a month.D. For aday.The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流 浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because its easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-f

49、our volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will

50、learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan wont work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.Why does

51、the association want to choose young dogs?A. Young dogs are cuter.B. Young dogs are strongerC. Its easier to train them.D. It will cost less to train them.What need the volunteers have in common?A They all want to help the young.They all keep lots of dogs.They all work in the association.They all ha

52、ve experience of keeping dogs.What will the dogs learn in the second training?They will learn to understand different languages.They will learn to understand different sounds.They will learn to understand old peoples living habits.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.What ca

53、n we learn from the article?The association will train police dogs.The first training will take 180 days.The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.Most people like the plan.十、任务型阅读.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you f

54、eeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours* sleep. As fbr teens,

55、 they need even more. If you aren*t getting enough sleep, you should：Avoid caffeine（防止咖啡因）You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda fbr at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can

56、make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronics before sleepingThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asl

57、eep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Get enough sleepThe results of lacking （缺乏） sleepIt makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.It*s easy to as you study.You may nod off while driving.The time of sleepingMost adults need whileteens need

58、 even more.The advice of sleepingYoud better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as before going to bed.Stop before sleeping, and.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有 一个句子是多余的。you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try instead ofusing electronics before sleeping.Today Im talki

59、ng to Harry Brown. Harry once worked as a volunteer teacher in Cambodia.Q： A： In 2015. I went with some friends who also wanted to volunteer there. It was a two-month volunteer experience.Q： A： I taught English twice a day at an orphanage （孤儿院）：one class in the morning and one in the afternoon. And

60、most nights I stayed back to watch them perform traditional dances fbr visitors of the orphanage. And in my free time, during the day, I just played games with them.Q： A： The children that I met at the orphanage. The time I spent with them was the most unforgettable（令 难;总的）part of my volunteer exper