被动语态专题讲解与训练

1、 被动语态专题讲解与训练第一部分：（一）简单介绍（1）被动语态的构成形式：be+动词的过去分词被动语态的时态变化只变化be的形式（其变化规则与be相同）,过去分词部分不变。（2）被动语态在句型中的考查主要有三种形式：1、含有一个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语”的形式）2、含有两个宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的形式）3、含有复合宾语的结构（即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式）（二）中考考点1、被动语态在不同时态（含有情态动词）中的运用；Asusual,limingat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.has

2、wokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup（06）Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.Theyoungtreesshouldbewateredbyuseverytwodays.2、含有介词的短语动词的被动用法；（广州05）Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof3、本身构成被动的固定短语或句型的运用；例如：ItiswellknownthatEdis

3、onisanoutstandinginventor.Thiskindofbooksismadeofrecycledpaper.4、双宾结构以及复合宾语结构的主动变被动的用法（考查双宾结构的主动变被动用法近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwomanwasmadetomovehercarbythepoliceman.MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.YesterdayafternoonBillwasseenhe

4、lpingablindmancrossthestreetbyMissKing.（三）学生易错点典型错题一：Themanwholivedaloneontheislandthoughtheneverbe.A.will,findB.would,befoundC.is,foundD.had,beenfound原因分析：学生受thought的影响，认为“没有被人发现”是在宾语从句结构中，因此时态应该为过去完成时态D,但是此题应该是一个对于语境的考查题，theman过去独自一人居住在岛上，因此“过去的过去”没有被人发现是事实，但是句中never的隐含着“永远不”的意思，语义上更倾向于“过去的将来”，故而答

5、案应该为B。典型错题二：（02广州市中考题）Dontworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare原因分析：学生想当然地认为短语takecareof中可以用形容词good修饰名词care的情况是唯一正确的形式，没有意识到在动词+介词/副词结构中，介词或副词是不可以随意丢弃的，再者，短语takecareof本身可以看作一个动词结构，副词well修饰动词的用法也是正确的。因此答案只能是A。典型错题三：Canyoutellmewhomtheplay

6、in2003?A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.iswrittenbyD.waswrittenby原因分析：学生看到了四个选项就已经很明确地知道了考查被动语态结构，接着看到题干中的in2003就已经乐开了，而忽视了题干中whom的存在，误选了答案B。正确答案为Do典型错题四：区别本身只具有主动意义的词（近五年未出现在广州市中考试题中）；Canyoutellme?A.whendidithappenB.whenithappenedC.whenwasithappenedD.whenitwashappened原因分析：学生误以为happen是及物动词而选择D,正确答案为B。第二部分、强

7、化训练（一）单项选择A组题WeknowthatEnglishallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspokenComputerineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasusedItstruethathisbadteethoutbyhimself.A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulledIhavetoldtheoldmanhismoneybythepolicemen.A.h

8、asbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfoundWhatustnow?A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happensThechildrennottoplaywiththefire.A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warntheInternetinyourschool?Yes,butthecomputerinourofficeA.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,usedSomethingiswrongwiththecar.Dontworry.

9、Illhaveitsoon.A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofixFootballbytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.ThatsprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.inventsThePRCwasonOctober1st1949.A.foundB.findC.foundingD.foundedIturnedbackonlytofindmyselfbyagroupofbegg

10、ars.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followedNowherlostbooksareusuallythelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidtoPaulhavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnsMytrousersare.1llbuyyouanewpair.A.woreoutB.wornoutC.wearingoutD.soldoutDontyouknowsweaterscantthatway?A.bewashedB.be

11、ingwashedC.beingwashingD.washThebrokencupawaybytheboyalready.A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threwthatAnnisaveryclevergirl.A.ItsbelievedB.ItsbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.ItsbelievedtoEveryoneexceptJimandBillsomesweets.A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregivenIthinkthesickboymusttothehospitalassoonasposs

12、ible.A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.takeMostofriceinChinainthesouth.A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.growsStudentsslipperswhentheyareatschool.A.dontallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowearC.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearingThe2010AsianGamesinGuangzhou.A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheldIwillgototheparty讦I.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.