表示时间的介词ppt课件

1、 介 词 一、表示时间的介词： 1. in, after, later表示时间的区别 in +时间段， 用于未来时， 表示“过后； after+一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在以后； after +时间点， 用于未来时， 表示“在以后 时间段+ later Eg: An hour _, he came back. He will come back _ an hour . _ an hour , he came back.2.in, on , at表示时间的区别 in 主要表达周、月、季节、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上 on 主要表示详细的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候 at 表示某一时辰Eg

2、： _six oclock _ half past five _1996 /_ May , 2021 / _ Spring / _ the morning _ Monday / _May 4th , 2021 特殊： _ the morning of 2021 / _a winter afternoon later in After at at in in in in on on on on3、for , since 表时间的区别 for + 一段时间 since + 时间点 / 句子 如：The boy has been in China_ a week . = The boy has be

3、en in China _ a week ago . = The boy has been here _ he came to China last week. 4、to ，past ，pass表时间的区别 to 介词 ，大于30分钟时， 表示“差。 6：50 ten to seven past介词 ，小于30分钟时， 表示“过。 6：10 ten past six pass 动词，表示“经过，过去。 He passed by me . for since since二、表示地点的介词1、above , over , on 在。上面 above 在。上方 与物体外表不接触 over 在。正上方

4、 与物体外表不接触 on 在。上面 与物体外表接触 Eg: There is a book _the desk. The plane is flying _ the cloud. There is a bridge _ the river .2、through , across, cross 穿过 through 介词 ，纵穿从空间穿过 across 介词 ，横穿横过某个平面 cross 动词 ，横穿横过某个平面 Eg: He is walking _ the street . = He is _ the street . The soldiers went _ the forest . on

5、 above over across crossing through4、in , on , to in 表示在范围之内属于该范围 on 表示与某一地域接壤 to 表示隔海相望 如: Guangdong is _ the south of China. Guangdong is _ the south of Hunan. Japan is _ the east of China 5、表方位的介词 on , in ,behind , after on 表示在某人、某物的左边或右边 on the right / on the left in 用来表示在第几排 in the first row /

6、in Row Two behind 用来表示在。之后 Tom sits behind me after 表示顺序 Please read after me. in on to三、其他用法的介词1、except , besides except 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内的.“ 除去 besides 表示包括后面所提到的人或物在内的. “除以外还有 如: All the students went to the park _ Jim. Lucy went to the cinema _ Lily.2、with ，in ，by , use 用 with 介词，用工具 in 介词，用资料、言语

7、、声音。 use 动词， by 介词，表示以方式 、 方法、手段，或表交通工具 如: I study English _ asking the teacher for help . I often go to school _ bike. We _ pen to write with. We walk _ our feet . Can you say it _ English? except besides by by use with in3、in front of ， in the front of in front of 在。的前面物体外面的前面 in the front of 在。的前

8、部 物体里面的前面如: The teacher is standing _ the classroom. The driver is sitting _ the bus. 4、on the wall 紧贴在墙外表上的 in the wall 镶嵌在墙里的如: There is a picture _ the wall. There are two windows _ the wall.5、 on the tree 长在树上的果，叶等 in the tree 外来的东西 如: Listen , a bird is singing _ the tree. There are many apples

9、 _ the tree. in front of in the front of on in in on1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5._ the same reason, I like Chinese action movies.6._ fact, thri

10、llers are boring.7.Please talk _ Mr Zhang _ more information.8.If you want to be _ our school concert, please call Mike _ 790-4230 .9.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.10.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning. 介词总发动-句子填介词 OntowithatatatofInaboutForIntoforinattoattoonin介词总发动-句子填介词 1.Thanks _ your l

11、etter. Can you write _ me soon ?2. “Where is your pen pal _ ? “Well, he comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.3.Here are some _ my photos. _ the first photo, Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother.4.You can enjoy your meal _ a bench _ the park.5.Go _ this street and turn left. Its _ your right.6.Koala bears sleep _ the day and get up _ night.7.