Lesson-28-No-parkingPPT课课件

1、Lesson 28 No parkingSunshine English 初二精英 -Joy 2013.10.191词汇rareancientmythtroubleeffectturn课文内容1.用英文简述文章内容。2.找出文中的宾语从句。3.What is Jasper Whites problem?2rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的，生的rare visitors 稀客 吃牛排时我们把烧的程度分为： rare/ half-done 半生的，medium 七成熟 well-done 熟透的 It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人很少做某事。 eg. It is r

2、are for him to be late for class. 他很少上课迟到。3rarely adv. 几乎不（否定词）= not often / seldomeg. I rarely go to a movie, because I have no time. 我很少去看电影，因为我没时间4myth n. 神话故事近义词扩充： legend 传说，传奇； 传奇人物 LOL league of legends 英雄联盟story 故事 tale 故事 fairy tale 童话故事 novel 小说 fable 寓言 5trouble n. 麻烦1. have trouble with

3、sb./sth. 与有矛盾、与 有摩擦 eg. When he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 自从他搬进去后，就一直和汽车以及车主们有摩擦。6trouble n. 麻烦2. have trouble in doing sth. 做. 有困难 =have difficulty in doing sth.eg. I had no trouble in finishing the work with your help. 有了你的帮忙，完成这项工作对我来说毫无困难。eg. 我在拼写方面有问题。 I have trou

4、ble in spelling. 7trouble n. 麻烦3. be in trouble 有麻烦eg. I am in trouble now . I just experienced a car accident. 我现在有麻烦了，我刚刚才经历了一场车祸。8trouble v. 找麻烦，打扰eg. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! （谚）永远不要惹是生非。9 effect n. 效果， 影响eg. He was sick from the effect of weather. 因为天气的影响他生病了。have an ef

5、fect on sb./sth. 对影响 eg. 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking has a bad effect on health. 10turn v. 使变换 ，使变为turn A into / to B 把A变成Beg. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。 热能把冰变成水。 Heat can turn ice into water. 11Medusa Gorgon是希腊神话中的蛇发女妖三姐妹，居住在遥远的西方，是海神福耳库斯的女儿。她们的头上和脖子上都布满

6、鳞甲，头发都是一条条蠕动的毒蛇，都长着野猪的獠牙，还有一双铁手和金翅膀，任何看到她们的人都会立即变成石头。 在Gorgon蛇发女妖三姐妹中，只有Medusa是凡身，她的姐姐Stheno丝西娜和Euryale尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。据说Medusa曾经是一位美丽的少女，而为海皇波塞冬所爱。可她自视长得好，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美来。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把Medusa的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。12131415Jasper White is one of those rare peop

7、le who believes in ancient myths.1. believe in 相信，信任 eg. I believe in god. 我相信上帝。2. one of those rare people A of B 结构 那些少见的人们当中的一个 16Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.3. who believes in ancient myths 做定语，修饰one eg. Lily is the girl who is standing in the classroo

8、m. 李丽就是那个站在教室里的女孩。eg. 巴黎是我最喜欢的城市 Paris is the city（that/which） I love most. 17but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since 的语气比since要强，表示“从那以后一直就”，主句通常用完成时。 eg. Ever since he left school, he has never practiced (练习) English. 自从他毕业，他就再没练习过英语了。18Because of this,

9、 he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. because of 与because 的区别：because 是连词，后面接句子： eg. We should treasure(珍惜)time because time is short. 我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间短暂。19Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because of 是介词短语，后面不能接句子，只能接名词，句

10、词短语或代词。eg. Life has become easier because of modern machines.生活因为现代机械而变得很简单。2. be able to= can 能够做某事eg. The little girl is able to wash her face by herself.20Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clause21定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有：where,

11、 when, why等。22把下面两句话合并成一句话：A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can flyA plane is a machine that/which can fly.飞机就是一种能飞机的机器。先行词和关系词的关系the machinea machine先行词关系词23关系词3个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。24关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物 主宾 主宾 主宾 宾 定 人 人人物

12、 物 25This is a book. The cover is red. This is a book whose cover is red. This is a book the cover of which is red.The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl whowhomthat we saw yesterday is Mary.26关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 时间时间状语地点地点

13、状语原因原因状语271. This is the town. I was born in the town. This is the town where I was born.2. We will never forget the day. I was born on the day. We will never forget the day when I was born.3. This is the reason. I was late for school for the reason. This is the reason why/for which I was late for s

14、chool.28Practice1.The man _is talking to me is Mike.2.The school _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _windows are very big.4.He is the boy _ we are waiting for.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom295.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.6. This is the park _you took ph

15、otos last Sunday.7. That was the reason _ he was late for school. whenwhere why30比较下列句子1.This is the park _we visited yesterday. This is the park_my father worked last year.2. I will never forget the day_I was born. I will never forget the day_we spent together last year.whichthatwherewhenwhichthat3

16、1只能用that 的情况：1.先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时； 2.先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；4.先行词既有人, 又有物；5.由who和which提问的句子；6.主句是There be 结构时.321. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。thatWhat we have to do is to practice every day.332. The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。that343. I have read all the books _ you gave me.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, e