中考专题复习策略系列讲座之ppt课件

1、中考专题复习战略系列讲座之 听力 词语释义 单项选择 的命题特点、答题技巧及复习战略玉溪六中 合志华一、听力中考听力题的命题特点及规律内容全部来源于实践生活、涉及学生生活起居、饮食、交流、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话普通围绕一个日常生活的话题展开，如购物、买票、道别、赞赏、打、约会、喜好、祝愿和祝贺、提供协助、恳求、问路、看病、求救等。试题根本按照图画单句长对话短文的顺序设计。 句子了解部分 主要调查学生对语音、数字时间、日期、号码、价钱等、句子构造及其句意等快速反响才干和了解才干。对话了解和短文部分主要调查学生对对话或短文的整体了解和把握才干，以及对细节的归纳综合才干和判别才干等

2、。录音文字资料的难度略低于教科书上的阅读资料，而且全部采用口语化的言语资料。听力资料的语速慢于普通英美人日常生活交际的正常语速。试题内容由浅入深，从易到难；从单纯调查学生的知识上升到调查学生的才干，具有一定的梯度，难、易搭配适当，循序进。 考点提示中考听力测试经常调查的部分总结如下： 1、家庭及个人情况：家庭住址；家庭成员的姓名、年龄、出生日期、国籍；家庭成员总数、成员间的亲属关系等；个人情况主要集中在对个人职业的判别上。经常出现的职业有：教师、医生、护士、司机、商人、工人、学生等。考生要在日常的听力练习中多加留意这些职业的言语特点。2、食品与就餐：人们的日常饮食除了三餐外还包括平常的零食和水

3、果等，这部分考题通常是对食物内容的提问。还有一种题型，对话发生在餐馆或饭店，涉及的一个问题就是点餐，由于点餐可提供的食物及饮料的选择比较多，并不是每一个出现的食物称号都是消费者最终的选择，所以要留意倾听，明确其最终选择。3、购物与商品价钱。要特别留意购物的计划、对话者对商品的比较、偏好、选择以及对价钱的计算等。商品价钱问题主要的听力重点应放在对话中出现的数字以及这些数字之间的关系上，经过简单的计算得出结论。其他购物问题集中在对商品的比较上，要留意购物者的态度、语气，以确定最终的选择。4、数字、数量。对数字的调查：主要是调查考生对数字的敏感识别才干。表现出来的标题方式就是选择听力资料中出现的号码

4、、门牌号码以及年级等；对数量的调查：与刚刚讲过的购物价钱相比，这里的部分数字也不是简单可以得到答案的，有时需求进展数字计算。5、安康。安康，这个话题是经常出现的，详细内容有求医、看病、吃药、日常身体情况等。6、兴趣、喜好等。兴趣、喜好包括的范围多种多样，如体育、文娱、学习甚至是饮食、宠物、天气等等。对话中会把个人的各种偏好表达出来，有时又会与其他类似选择进展比较，最后得出最喜欢或最不喜欢的选项，而这个选项往往能够就是听力试题的答案。除了对兴趣喜好的详细内容进展提问外，有时候也会出现要求考生判别有这个兴趣喜好是谁的试题，要在对话中多加意。题型分析及解题要点一听句选图二听句子选择正确答语 1、Ap

5、preciation赞赏类-I like the color of your shirt. - _.A. No, its ugly. B. Sorry C. Thank you.2. Thanks and Apologies赞赏和负疚类-I am sorry, I may come to your party a bit later. (09)-_. A. Good luck! B. My pleasure. C. It doesnt matter.3. Requests要求类-Would you mind my sitting here. (09)-_. A. Certainly not.

6、B. Youre so kind. C. No, thanks.4. Agreement and disagreement赞同和不赞同-Lovely day, isnt it? - _. A. Yes, it is. B. No, isnt it? C. Yes, isnt it?5. Asking for information寻求信息类-What do you think of your school life?_. (09)A. Its interesting B. Dont worry. C. The same to you考前的听力训练1、利用课堂时间练听力2、掌握好语音知识3、听、

7、说、读、写相互促进4、注重国外文化背景5、答题技巧的训练6、答题技巧的训练-How do you go to school. Kate? - _.A. At school B. On foot C. In ten days(三)听对话，选择能回答以下问题的正确答案 四听录音，完成信息表格二、词语释义命题特点及规律：1、同义法就是意图思一样或相近的词语来相互解释。这就要求我们在复习的过程中擅长归纳学过的同义词或近义词。如：class, lesson(节课); big, large(大的); fast, quickly(快地); nearly,almost(差不多); happy, glad, p

8、leased(高兴的); difficult, hard(困难的); end, stop(终了); receive, get(收到); ring sb(up), give sb a ring, call sb (up), telephone sb(给某人打); over, more than(多于); just now, a moment ago(刚刚); offer, give(提供，给予); reach, get to, arrive in / at(到达); look out, be careful(留意，留意); look after, take care of(照看); enjoy,

9、 have a good time(玩得愉快); make a decision, make up ones mind, decide(决心，决议);on display, on show(展览); at last, in the end, finally(最后，终于); at first, in / at the beginning(在开场时) ，如09年题：26. We often play football on weekends, but at times we go shopping. A. always B. sometimes C. as usual D. at that tim

10、e27. My uncle rang me up this morning, but I wasnt at home.visited me B. looked after me C. woke me up D. called me2、反义法 就是用反义词的否认方式来解释词语的意思。这就要求我们在复习过程中擅长归纳学过的反义词。如：用not new或not young来解释old； 用not large来解释small； 用not strong来解释weak； 用not pass来解释fail等等。3、描画法 对于某些词语，特别是没有相应的同义词或者反义词的一些词，可以用我们学过的词语来加以详细

11、的描画，使别人明白该词的意义。如：用go to see来解释visit；用hear from sb来解释get a letter from sb；用let sb down来解释make sb sad；用like A better than B来解释prefer A to B；用send for sb来解释ask sb to come；用go after来解释follow；用two times来解释twice等等。 4、语境法 将生词用于一个详细的句子中，让他人根据句子的意思或者上下文的意思来推测生词的意思。如：During those days of SARS, doctors and nur

12、ses had to be on duty round the clock. 经过了解了全句的意思我们就不难推测出round the clock的意思是day and night了。又如：about有“大约、关于、四处等很多意思，但假设在详细的语境中却只需一个意思。如：We shouldnt throw waste paper about.根据全句的意思，我们不难确定about在此句中的意思是“四处，随处(=here and there)了。 如09年题：28. John was walking on air when he knew hisfather bought him a bike.

13、A. too bad B. quite sad C. very excited D. a little angry 29. Why not listen to pop music, Tom? Oh, thats not my cup of tea. I like classical music better. A. its my favorite B. thats not my favorite C. its good for me D. I dont want to drink tea 30.- The dress is so beautiful. Do you like it? Yes.

14、But it costs an arm and a leg and I havent enough money with me. A. its too expensive B. its very cheap C. it doesnt fit me D. its too big for me)在了解的根底上学习词汇并在语境中运用词汇1.Books are our best friends. They gave us happiness as well as knowledge.either happiness or knowledge B. only happiness C. only know

15、ledge D. not only knowledge but also happiness2.In our life, it isnt important how we fall, but how we get up.A. rise from bed B. put up C. wake up D. stand up3. Tomorrow will be better in China.The next day B. The second dayC. The future D. The whole day领会学习英语是由于觉得外语是美的，感遭到其言语美、文化美、表达美、文学美，等等，那就到达了

16、学习的高级境界。4. Whats funny about the film star? Lend me your ears and youll know what is funny about her.A. Ill borrow your ears B. Listen to me carefullyC. Take my ears D. You can hear me5. When he knew he didnt pass the English test, he pulled a long face.A. looked excited B. looked sadC. looked shy D

17、. looked wonderful6. Once I got into trouble, I would turn to my parents.A. ask my parents to do it B. come to see my parentsC. ask my parents for help D. write to my parents复习方法： 1、在平常对单词、短语的学习和复习中，留意积累同义、近义的单词和短语，做一些有针对性的相关练习，并不断地进展整理和归纳。2、要留意加强本身对语句的运用和了解的训练。要有认识地训练用不同方式表达同一个意思。3、学习英语习语来提高了解才干。ab

18、igfishinasmallpond小地方的大人物 例句： Inherhometown,shewasabigfishinasmallpond butaftershemovedtoNewYork, shewasjustonlyoneamongmanymillions. 在她家乡，她很了不起。可是搬到纽约后，她就不过是芸芸众生之一了。all gone 希望等的“消逝，物品等的“丧失例句：My goodness! My bag is all gone. Our hopes were all gone.all for it 对他人的看法或意见“完全赞同。“完全赞成例句：Go ahead with yo

19、ur plan. Im all for it. 进展他的方案吧,我完全赞成before you know it 口语为“很快例句：I come back before you know it. 我很快就会回来。 behave yourself 劝人要有礼貌和行为检点，意思一样的口语还有 “watch your manner , “Dont get fresh.例句：Please behave yourself before the guests. 在宾客前他检点一些。eat like a bird 胃口小，吃的少Lily is very slim because she eats like a

20、 bird. 答题留意：一看意义能否一样。首先应结合语境，在弄清句子整体意义的前提下，明白划线部分确实切意义。二、看词性能否一样。三、看时态、语态和数能否对应。四、看备选本身能否有缺陷。三、单项选择命题特点及规律主要调查初中阶段所学的语法、词法、句法和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握及活用才干。从近几年的试卷来看，单项选择题经过设置各种语境，使语法和词汇的考查更能表达交际功能。该题主要调查根底语法知识、运用才干和日常交际用语的掌握。随着课程改革的深化，考查中越来越淡化纯语法的调查而更注重言语的运用才干即使是语法的调查也要放在语境中。同时还留意在试题中增大信息量。如2021年云南省中考题涉及的考点有

21、：冠词、动词、情景交际、情态动词、动词短语辨析、描画词、副词、介词、定语从句、宾语从句等。其中交际用语占30%。单项选择题比较常见的命题方式有：1、在语境中调查语法。-_ you _the film City of Life and Death(Nanjing! Nanjing!)- No, not yet. A painful memory. I will see it this weekend.A. will, see B. Are, seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see(09年)2、运用图形。3、调查语感。-May I have an apple, Mum? C

22、ertainly. But you _ wash your hands first. A. may B. must C. can D. need4、语法为言语效力。After the earthquake, we heard of a lot of _stories, and all of us were deeply _. A. moving, moved B. moving, moving C. moved, moving D. moved, moved(2021年)5、交际用语，调查日常生活中的交际工程。 -Happy Fathers Day, dad! - _, my son. A.

23、Im very happy B. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you .(09年)6、英语与生活A.对文化认识的调查。My pen friends name is Jack Brown. I call him_. A. Jack B. Mr Jack C. Brown B.表达学科联络-Tony, whats ten and six? -Its _.A. twenty B. fifty C. ten D. sixteenIm fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So Im _ him.as old as B. no

24、t younger than C. not so young as D. two years younger thanC.生活中的热点Last month, students had to have their lessons by Internet_ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at homeC. In the street D. near hospitalI think _ people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO 2021. A. million B. millions of C. two mil

25、lions of D. two millions (09年)D.生活常识The spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese People. It is like_ in the west. A. May Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Fathers Day D. Christmas Day7、词语辨义，语境支持-What else do you want? - _. I think I have got everything ready.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything)(09年) -Ex