2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷测试试题一含答案考点及解析

1、2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷测试试题一含答案考点及解析班级:姓名：分数：题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分、单项选择1. Did he give you advice on your work yesterday?B. related toD. belonged toYes. But his advice, as a matter of fact,my difficulty.A. used toC. added to【答案】C试题分析：句意：上文，昨天，他给你一些工作上的建议没有？下文，是的，但是

2、事实上，他的建议增加了我的困难。used to过去常常；related to涉及；added to增加；belonged to属于，选C考点：考查词组辨析评卷人得分、完形填空After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11,2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32

3、an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A middle- aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said,3Plea seHEswa35 his housefor people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 36 o thers. He stood in the cold with a sign“If you are okay with a m

4、otorcycle,I will 37 you to your home. And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally

5、, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, 43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas perperson. Is that alright? Of course, I m glad that4We a re laSlaabiedte smile gave meso much 45.I saw a man at the evacuation （疏散）centre 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in th

6、ree days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me, “ I am 4eryiat we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven49any food at all. Please go to that center as well. And when hearing that, Irealized there is a bright f

7、uture on the other side of the 50 .2. A. trafficB. rescueC. communicationD. business3.A. missedB.noticedC. caughtD. heard4.A. hungryB.softC. brokenD. warm5.A. houseB.hotelC. hospitalD. toilet6.A. advertisingB.openingC. repairingD. decorating7.A. saveB.assistC. chargeD. encourage8.A. driveB.followC.

8、leadD. send9.A. startB.fillC. checkD. wash10.A. shortB.varietyC. lackD. diversity11.A. directB.straightC. shortD. long12.A. worriedB.luckyC. excitedD. annoyed13.A. timeB.turnC. dutyD. decision14.A. Apart fromB.Together withC. Because ofD. Instead of15.A. shareB.offerC. standD. change16.A. pleasureB.

9、comfortC. troubleD. entertainment17.A. waitingB. grabbingC. sleepingD. crying18.A. promisesB. rolesC. remarksD actions19.A. upsetB. gratefulC. surprisedD proud20. A. givenB. suppliedC. preparedD received21.A. city【答案】B. centreC. lessonD disaster2.A3.B4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.

10、D18.C19.B20.D21.D试题分析：本文描述了在日本地震后所发生的一些感人的事情，让我感觉人间有真爱。2.A上下文串联。根据前半句的walk home我不得不步行说明因为地震交通瘫痪了。故啊之前。3.B动词辨析。A错过B注意到C抓住D听说；我注意到一个面包店前面的老女人。4.D理容词辨析。A饥饿B柔软C坏了 D温暖；她帮助别人的做法让我感觉很温暖。地震中 有大爱。5.D上下文串联。根据下文 35空的go to the restroom 说明他让别人使用他的卫生间。6.B动词辨析。A做广告B打开C维修D装饰；他正打开着自己的房子让别人使用卫生间。7.B动词辨析。A挽救B帮助C要彳D D鼓

11、励；我的一个朋友想要帮助其他人。8.A上下文串联。根据前半句的with a motorcycle说明是机动车，那么他要开车送别人回家。9.B固定搭配。Fillwith! 充满二指他要去加油。.C名词辨析。Lack of缺少；因为缺少汽油，很多加油站都关闭或者排着很长的队。.D形容词辨析。因为缺少汽油，很多加油站都关闭或者排着很长的队。.A上下文串联。我前面有 15辆车，我自然应该感觉很担心，担心自己无法加到汽油。.B名词辨析。A时间B轮次C责任D决定；当轮到我的时候 14.C短语辨析。A除之外B和一起C因为D代替；因为地震，每个人只能加30美元的汽油。15.A动词辨析。A分享B提供C忍受D改变

12、；我很高兴能够和别人分享这些资源，人人都可 以使用。16.B名词辨析。A快乐B安慰C麻烦D娱乐；这个加油站的工作人员的微笑给了我很大的安 慰。17.D动词辨析。A等待B抓住C睡觉D哭；因为很多天没有吃东西了，当别人给他食物的时 候他哭了。18.C名词辨析。A诺言B作用C品论D行动；他接下来所说的话让我很惊讶。19.B形容词到神f。A难受B感激C惊讶D自豪；我很感激提供食物给我，但是旁边的城里人 没有东西吃。.D动词辨析。A给B提供C准备D收到；旁边城里的人没有得到食物，请你们去帮助他们 吧！.D上下文串联。我意识到在灾难的另外一面有让人感觉很快乐的东西。考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型填空点评：本文描

13、述了在日本地震后所发生的一些感人的事情，让我感觉人间有真爱。本文主要 是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对 英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了 解了全文的意思以后再作答。评卷人得分We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles （ 肌肉）of your neck, or because an

14、unexpected twist （扭曲）has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping hi

15、s hands often at the wrong time during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy

16、coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seatsWell, what now God, one of them is up again. He forgot to goto the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, tha

17、t is a pain“ in the neck.Another, well known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn （爆米花）;he is chewing （嚼）loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popc

18、orn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are read

19、ing the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubbeulwayls getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning ab

20、out your personal business. People have a strong dislike for“ rubber necks ” . They hate beinglyvatched secr.Where can you find this passage?A. In a medicine dictionary.B. in a kids story book.C. In a social science book.D. In a science textbook.According to the passage, how do you feel when late co

21、mers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?A. disturbed.B. bored.C. ignored.D. relaxed.A rubber neck often.A. says bad words behind people.B. quarrels face to face with neighbors.C. bargains with salespeople over the price D. asks about other people s business.Which of the following person

22、s CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck ?Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.What is t

23、he main purpose of the author?To tell people what might be bad manners in public.To criticize （批评）the people who might be a“ pain in the neck ”To show anger to those who are described as a“ pain in the neck .To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A【解析】试题分析：文章看是介绍了一些公共

24、场合不礼貌的行为。可以把他们比喻成pain in the neck.这篇文章讲了一些社交场合让人不舒服的人的行为，所以应该是出自一本社交学的书。选 C.推理题：从第四段的句子：You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats可知这种行为让你很难过。选 A.细节题：从最后段的句子：They enjoy learning about your personal business.可知这是喜欢打探别人隐私的人。选 D.文章介绍的p

25、ain in the neck 的人是从行为上让人难过的.不是真的有颈椎病的人。选 B.主旨题；从整篇文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。选 A考点：考查日常生活类短文点评：在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，答案在文 章中可以直接找到。要注意的往往是主旨题。提高概括能力。Healthy Diet “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Similarly, if we drink a little more water everday, we may find that we need to go to the doc

26、tor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body

27、 needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe tha

28、t a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydration a lack（缺少）of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don t kiIt is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact

29、, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so i

30、t will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest,

31、 therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lo

32、t less often.C waterD Water and different foods.We need for a healthy diet.A. fibreB. food.From the text, we know water can carry.A energy and fibre in our bodiesfruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiessugar and fat out of our bodiespoisons and waste out of our bodies29.Some doctors think that.peopl

33、e eat too much sugarwater is not important for our healthwe should go to the doctor less oftensome health problems are caused by a lack of waterLack of water caused people to put on weight too much becausethey think they are hungry and eat too muchthey think they are thirsty and eat lesswater has no

34、 caloriesit makes them hungry【答案】27.A28.D 29.D30.D【解析】.细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.理解可知。.细节理解题，根据文中语句 Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.理解可知。.细节理解题，根据文中语句 They believe that a great many illnesses and he

35、alth problems stars as a result of dehydration a lack（缺少）of water in the body. 理解可知。.细节理解题，根据文中语句 Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 3

36、00,000km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight t

37、akes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before theyreached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed o

38、f nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight s stars started on its journey to youutweoiEBborn.Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say“ The stars are shining tonight. We have to sstars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just r

39、eached Earth. Light speed is than sound lions times fasterC. about millions of times fastera million times slowerD about a million times faster32.If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that.A you can hear the gun before you see the smo

40、ke.B sound does not travel as fast as light.C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.D sound travels about a million times faster than light.What does “it ” refer to?A moon lightB light raysC the nearest star D the moon.The scientific way of saying“ The stars are shining t

41、onight should beA the stars have been shining all the time.B the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later. C the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight. D the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.C【解析】略35.第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分 35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分

42、24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the

43、world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are

44、more than just a source of food. The most important is that every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（ 老鹰）,the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. W

45、hy? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（ 繁殖）quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting

46、 animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.Animals are important to us mainly because.A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC.

47、they keep the balance of natureD. they give us a lot of pleasureWhat has happened to the animals on the earth?Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.Many kinds of animals have died out.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.All kinds of animals are in danger.Which of the

48、following is NOT true?People care much about animals because they need them.Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.People must not kill any animals.What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have

49、passed laws protecting animalsin danger?Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.The number of some animals in danger will increase.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4 C【解析】评卷人得分四、单词拼写翻译下列词组.

50、出发；动身使爆炸.减肥.培养；抚养.冒险，碰运气.发生.守信用，履行诺言.as for43.in debt44.dress up45.account for36.set off37.lose weight38.bring up39.make a fortune40.take place.keep one s promise.关于.负债.化妆，打扮.占据解释的原因.考查固定短语。set off出发，动身，爆炸；故填set off。.考查固定短语。lose weight 减月巴，故填 lose weight o.考查固定短语。bring up提出，抚养，养育。故填bring up。.考查固定短语。

51、make a fortune 冒险，碰运气，故填 make a fortune o.考查固定短语。take place 发生,故填 take place。.考查固定短语。promise。keep one s promise信用，履行诺言；食言用 break。故填 keep one s.as for至于，就而言，故填关于.考查固定短语。in debt负债，欠账。故填负债”。.考查固定短语。dress up化装，打扮，故填 化装，打扮”。.考查固定短语。Account for占比例；解释的原因，故填 占据解释的原因”。评卷人得分五、短文改错46.口.短文改错（每小题 1.5分，共15分） TOC

52、o 1-5 h z When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in 18 th1. century, people thought they were harmful. But the King of2. Swede decided to find out whether it was true .It was3. happened that there had two brothers in prison4.at the time. The King ordered one of them drink tea5.every day and t

53、he other coffee. Both of them have lived6. many years with no problem. At the end the one who7. drink coffee every day died at the age of 83 and the8.other lived even long. Because of this, Swede is9.one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk today. 10. 【答案】1.in 后加 the 2.but 改为 so 3.wa

54、s 去掉 4.had 改为 were 5.them 后加 to 6.have 改为 had 7.at 改为 in 8.drink 改为 drank 9.long 改为 longer 10.which 改为 where【解析】略六、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空 格只填一个单词。Goal setting is simply having a clear plan of where you want to be in the future. In order to set goals, you must first know where y

55、ou want to be in the future, or you must have some kind of a dream, something that you really want.How to set a goal needs a lot of thought about what you really want to do in your life. Take some time by asking yourself about the reason behind your goal. If you are struggling to find direction, the

56、n learn to set goals.Set goals that you can achieve. Divide them into simple tasks that you can achieve every day, every month, every year. Set your goals for success. Often people fail to achieve their dreams, not for lack of hard work and motivation, but simply because they failed to define（界定）the

57、ir dreamsand goals in a way that allowed them to effectively move toward their goals.Here are some other important points to consider when setting a goal. The goal should be clear enough so that we know exactly what we are struggling for and when the goal has been reached. It should be realistic, th

58、at is to say, it is practical and can be achieved. Moreover, it should have necessary resources and a deadline for completion.Goal setting helps us get organized, make big decisions and realize our dreams. Goals will take you to places you ve only dreamed of. They ll help you achievreyoisr Tfeey wil

59、l give y6us confidence. And most of all, they ll motivate you to keep on trying. So just like any other tool, youmust know how to properly use goal setting so that you ll be successful in achieving your dreams.The 47._ of goal settingTo plan 48._ and know where you want to be in the future.49. _ on

60、settingA goalThink about what you really want to do in your life and the50._ for doingit.一Divide your goals into simple tasks and 51._ toward them step by step.Other important points to take into 52. _Make sure that the goals are clear and 53._Find necessary resources and54._ a deadline.The signific