必修5unit3Lifeinthefuture

1、 假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；3. 谈谈你的理想。注意：1. 词数不少于120个；2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2009湖南）范文背诵Dear Zhang Hua, How is everything going on？ Its been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class. You see，as i

2、t was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fixed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of

3、 the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class that I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less ner

4、vous. Now I am getting on well with the students. They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li

5、 Hong句型背诵 You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom.Luckily I remembered what you had told me what to do in the beginning of the first class.You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.1. _ n. 印象；感想；印记 _ vt.给以印象；使铭记 _ adj. 给

6、人印象深刻的2. _ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 _ n. 坚定性；持久性3. _ adj. 在前的；早先的4. _ n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端5. _ adv. 往（向，从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前6. _ n. 周围的事物；环境 _ adj. 环绕的；周围的7. _ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 _ n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8. _ vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫 _ n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 _ n. 压力9. _ vt.系牢；扎牢10. _ adj. 乐观的 _ n. 乐观；乐观主义 _ n.乐观主义者11. _ n.瞬间，片刻 _ adj.立即的；立刻的12. _ adj.贪婪的；贪心

7、的；贪吃的13. _ vt.回收利用；再利用14. _ n. 代表；典型人物 _ v. 代表；表现 15. _ n. 定居；解决 _ v.解决；处理；定居16. _ n. 动机 _ v.刺激；使有动机17. _ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的18. _ vt.掌握；精通 _ n. 主人；大师；能手答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy3. previous4. opening5. sideways6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack8. press； press; pressu

8、re9. fasten10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate17. swift18. master; master1. _ up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2. lose _ of . 看不见3. _ up 打扫；横扫4. speed _ 加速5. _ sight of 看见；瞥见6. _ all directions 从四面八方；全面地7.

9、 _ in 帮助；援助；协助8. space _ 宇航局；航天局9. _ .to . 把递给10. be _ about 对感到乐观11. be _ to 与很相似12. be _ for 对很重要13. _ no time 立刻；马上14. be _ with 装备着答案：1. take 2. sight 3. sweep 4. up 5. catch 6. in7. assist 8. agency 9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar12. essential 13. in 14. equipped1. _ _ _ _ , I was unsettled

10、for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。2. The air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ _ _ _ _ _ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.当我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车从四面

11、八方飞来，我看不到王平了。答案：1. Worried about the journey 2. as though3. what looked like a large market1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想I have the impression that shes very good at her job. 我的印象是她对工作很在行。常用结构：impression of (doing) sth./that.对的印象have/get the impression(that）觉得leave/create/make/have/give an impression on

12、sb.给某人留下的印象【联想拓展】impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；盖，印，打动impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物/事给某人留下印象be impressed with/by被深深打动impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的【即学即练】完成句子你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？What was your first _ _ London?她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。 Her speech made quite a good the audience.他给人的感觉是他的确不在乎。He gives

13、 the impression _ he really doesnt care.答案：impression of impression on that单项填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on her employer at the first time. A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect解析：选C。考查名词辨析。make a/an. impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n.

14、缺乏；短缺的东西 He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。常用结构：lack sth.缺少某物lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句）for/through lack of .因缺乏 no lack of .不缺乏用法点拨:lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。

15、【即学即练】完成句子他缺乏这份工作的经验。He_ the experience to do the work. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。He has got a bad headache_ _ _ sleep.这位总统不缺支持者。The president had _ _ _ supporters.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。They are so rich that they _ _ nothing.答案：lackedfor/through lack ofno lack oflack for3. sight n. 视力；视觉；光景；奇观；名胜Some drugs can affect y

16、our sight.有些药物能影响视力。Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea.他们在海上十天之后首次看到陆地。Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。常用结构：lose sight of看不见;忘记;失去catch sight of sb./sth.看见某人/物at first sight乍看起来at the sight of一看到就be in sight看得见，在眼前out of sight看不见【即学即练】完成句子我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群里了

17、。I saw her for a moment and then _ _ _ her in the crowd.第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。 _ _ _ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became suspicious.眼不见,心不烦。_ _ _ , out of mind.成功在望。Success is _ _ .答案：lost sight ofAt first sightOut of sight in sight单项填空For miles around me there was nothin

18、g but a desert, without a single plant or tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 解析:选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中用来加强语气，意为“究竟；到底”；at a distance意为“在远处”。由句意可知，选A。4. instant n.瞬间，片刻adj.立即的，立刻的She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell ran

19、g.她走向门口，就在此时门铃响了。The women took an instant dislike to one another.那些女人一见面就相互厌恶。She caught his eye for an instant.她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。用法点拨:作名词时，常用在in an instant立刻；顷刻与for an instant片刻的短语中; the instant .that意为“一就”；作形容词时，其同义词是immediate。【即学即练】单项填空The machine is so advanced that it will start _ you press the but

20、ton.A. straightly B. primarily C. instantly D. eventually解析:选C。句意为：这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动。这里用instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；其他选项：straightly径直地；primarily起初地；eventually最终地，都不符合句意。5. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上老师了。Thi

21、s chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章继续上一章的内容。常用结构:take after与相像take back收回（说错的话）take off拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞take out拿出；去掉；扣除take over占据；接任（职位）【即学即练】单项填空Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_ a new look everywhere. （2010山西四校检测）up B. on C. over D. off解析:选B。take on呈现；take up拿起，从事；take off脱

22、下；take over接过来。由句意可知，选B。6. sweep up打扫；横扫；抱起These students are sweeping up dead leaves. 这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。He ran forward and swept her up in his arms. 他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。常用结构：sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走 sweep aside对置之不理【即学即练】完成句子一切怀疑已被消除。Any doubts had been swept_.他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。All their advice was swept_ .答

23、案：awayaside单项填空A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being_ into the air.A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up解析:选D。考查短语辨析。由句意“强风猛烈的刮着，落叶被卷入到空中。”可知选D。7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18)空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。本句是由方式状语从句构成

24、的复合句。as though引导方式状语从句。as though/if好像；似乎，作连词用时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用did或were，如果与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。as though/if还可用真实语气。The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。【即学即练】单项填空The man we followed suddenly stopped a

25、nd looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC. to have seen D. to see解析:选D。根据上下文，空白处应为he wanted to see的省略。.单词拼写 1. Decide what you want to do, dont just _i_ others. 2. He always appears in _i_ need of help in that film.3. Take two of the _t_ three times daily

26、 before meals. 4. I have no _o_ to discuss it with her. 5. Two men are _（帮助）the police in their enquires. 6. You will be_ （要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 7. He is an _（乐观的） young fellow.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）movement.1

27、0. His first speech as president made a strong _（印象） on his audience. 答案：1. imitate 2. instant 3. tablets 4. opportunity5. assisting 6. required 7. optimistic 8. located 9. swift10. impression .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空jet lag/in no time/make note/suffer from/lose sight of/worry about/be similar to/the same a

28、s/sweep up/take up1. After the long journey from China to America, the_ made him uneasy.2. Dont leave her alone to_ after the party.3. She _ the receiver and began to dial the number.4. Dont _ your dreams.5. Their tastes are not _ the audience.6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to

29、the report and _ at the same time.7. We all_ his body.8. I often _ unaccountable headaches. 9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may _ the meat fork.10. Its easy. You can learn _ .答案：1. jet lag 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. lose sight of5. the same as 6. make notes 7. worry about8. suffer

30、from 9. be similar to 10. in no time. 完成句子1. I _ _ _ _ (从事教学工作)since I graduated from university.2. _ _ (一旦被看见), it can never be forgotten.3. _ _ (努力学习), youll succeed.4. This song _ _ _ _ _ (使我想起了我的孩提时代).5. The suggestion _ _ _ _ _ (外国专家所提出的) was adopted by the manager.6. _ _ _ _ (她低下头) and kissed

31、her daughter. 7. _ _ _ _ (随着岁月的流逝), he looked much older than before.8. He made his boss pleased _ _ _ _ (改进了他的工作).9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will _ _ _ _ _ (对这次全会的决定是满意的).10. _ _ _ _ _ _ (一看见老师), the boy ran away.答案：1.have taken up teaching 2.Once seen 3.

32、Work hard4.reminds me of my childhood 5. made by the foreign expert6.She bent her head 7.As time went on 8. by improving his work 9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher. 单项填空Her parents quarreling with each other _ is the main cause of her familys breaking up.A. strictly

33、B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally解析：选B。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。故选B项。2. Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, were _ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time.A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D

34、. sweeping up 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。speed up加速（行驶）；keep up继续；维持；hold up举起；阻挡；sweep up打扫，清扫。根据所给的语境可知，A项正确。3. No politician can ignore the power of _ . A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press解析：选D。考查the press的用法。the press指新闻界，出版界。句意为：没有一个政治家能够忽视新闻界的力量。4. We fell in love with the cottage _ .A. at first s

35、ight B. lose sight of C. in sight D. out of sight 解析：选A。考查sight短语辨析。由句意 “我们一见到那个小屋就喜爱上它了。”可知，选A。at first sight 一见就,乍看起来; lose sight of 看不见, 忘记, 失去；in sight看得见；在视线内; out of sight 看不见。5. I was unable to attend because of a _ engagement.A. present B. previous C. various D. precious 解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。由句意“我因

36、有约在先，所以无法出席。”可知,选B。previous 意为“在前的，早先的”，符合句意。6. Three days later, the torchbearers_ the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province.A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up 解析：选A。考查短语动词。take up 拿起；占（空间）；继续下去；pick up 捡起；bring up养育；put up 举起。由句意“继续奥运火炬的传递”，故正确答案为A。7. There must be no life

37、 on the Mars for_ of air there. A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty解析：选A。for lack of 因缺乏。句意为：火星上肯定没有生命，因为那里缺乏空气。8. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be reminded now and then_ what he is to do. A. that B. of C. to D. for解析：选B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是“提醒某人某事”。9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will_ you