高考英语阅读常考单词--熟词生义

1、英语熟词生义.act 起作用 （ 熟义 : 行动 ）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.address 称呼 （ 熟义 : 地址 ）The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President. admit 允许进入（熟义 : 承认 ）The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house .against 衬着 , 迎着 , 靠着 （熟义 : 反对 ）The picture looks good against the whi

2、te wall.agree with 与一致, 协调 , 适合（熟义: 同意 ）Your story agrees with what I heard .air 抒发, 倾诉（熟义: 空气）Don t air your trouble too often .arm 武器（熟义: 手臂）Lay down your arms or we ll fire .attend 看护 , 治疗 （熟义 : 出席 ）Dr. Paria Lal attends him . TOC o 1-5 h z .back 支持（熟义: 背 ）Many of his friends backed his plan .bad

3、ly 迫切 （熟义 : 坏 ）The boy badly wants a new bike .break down 计划失败, 坚持不下去（ 熟义 : 机器坏了）All our plans broke down .bring引起（ 熟义: 带来）The cries brought the neighbours running.build身材, 体型（熟义: 修建）The football player has a solid build .can 罐头 , 作成罐头 （熟义 : 能够 ）Mother cans fruit .come out 出版 , 开花 , 结果 （熟义 : 出来 ）Eve

4、rything will come out all right .company 有人做伴; 伙伴 （熟义 : 公司 ）You may know a man by the company he keeps .concert 协作 , 一致 （熟义 : 音乐会 ）The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.cost 使失去 （生命 , 健康 ）;（ 熟义 : 花费 , 值 ）The patient s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many

5、aSleepless night .cover 走完 , 够付 , 看完 , 涉及 , 报道 （熟义 : 覆盖 ）Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .live through 经历 （ 而活过来）He lived through the 1961 famine .live up to 使行为和相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind . （ 那就名不副实）2

6、2. lock 挽在一起1They were locked in each other s arms .in the long run 长远来说, 最后It is difficult to save money now , but it is worth it in the long run .as/ so long as 只要 （ 熟义 : 和一样长）You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.long 渴望 （熟义 : 长 , 久 ）He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.

7、look up to 尊敬Schoolboys usually look up to football players .look 名词 : 表情 , 外貌 , 美貌 （熟义 : 看 ）She kept her looks even in her old age .be lost 不知如何是好（熟义 : 被丢失 ）He is lost without his wife .be lost in = lose oneself in （ 聚精会神于, 迷上 , 陷入 ）He is lost in thought .make a hit （ 很成功 , 很受欢迎）Alice was so happy

8、that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.make good 实现（诺言）, 赔偿 , 改过自新All the damage has been made good .make it 按时到达某地; 成功You can make it if you hurry .make out 理解 , 看出 , 进展 , 装出I can not make out his ideas .Make up 和解 , 构成 , 弥补They quarreled, but made up after a while . match 和相比的人动词: 匹配 , 是的

9、对手.by no means 完全不He is by no means .measure 名词 : 措施 （ 可数 ）What measures were taken to prevent fires ?.meet 满足 （要求 ）; 符合 （要求 ）, 应付 （熟义 : 碰头 , 迎接 ）I could not meet the bills this month .move 使感动 ; 提议Even Father was deeply moved .narrowly 差点儿没; 仔细地One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the

10、other one .come near to 差一点儿48. save 节省 , 储蓄 , 留给 （ 熟义 : 挽救 ）She came near to killing him .object 反对 （熟义 : 宾语 ; 物件 ）They objected to leaving school and going to work .occur 被想到It did not occur to me that you would object .be well / badly off 经济状况好/ 坏He is well off, it appears , and willing to work f

11、or nothing .at once 同时 ; 又 （ 熟义 : 马上 ）Don t all speak at once ! One at a time .Operate 运转 , 起作用 , 经营 （熟义 : 动手术 ）The factory was badly operated .order 动词 : 订购名词: 顺序熟义: 命令Have you ordered your meal ?at the same time 尽管如此, 但是 （ 熟义 : 同时 ）It cost a lot of money . At the same time , I think we shall need

12、it and it will certainly be useful.They are saving for a house .You said it . 我同意你的看法）- Let s go home . - You said it . I m too tired now .see to 处理 , 负责 , 照顾I ll have to see to the window the wood is rotten .seeing 既然 , 考虑到We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mi

13、ne .shoot up 迅速增长Your son s really shot up since we last saw him .a big shot 重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry .somebody 有一定地位的人物（ 熟义 : 某人 ）He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here .spring 猛然跳起, 涌出 （ 熟义 : 春天 , 泉水 , 弹簧 ）Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the town .s

14、tate 陈诉 , 说明 （ 熟义 : 州 , 状态 ）They gave him five minutes to state his views .station 驻扎 ,（ 熟义 : 站台 , 所 , 局 ）A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKongstrike 认为 , 想到 , 发现 （熟义 : 袭击 , 罢工 ）It struck me that he was not telling the truth .succeed 继承 , 接着当（熟义 : 成功 ）Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .suppose = supposing 倘若 （熟义 : 猜想 , 料想 ）Suppose it rains , what shall we do ?take up 开始学习, 从事 （熟义 : 占据 ）He dropped medicine and took up physics .tell 起作用 , 产生效果Good teaching will always tell.in turn 又反过来（ 熟义 : 依次 , 轮流 ）Theory is based on practice and in turn serves prac