【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读综合分类解析

1、【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读综合分类解析一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析).阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a heal

2、thy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep y

3、ourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk abou

4、t anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned(提及)in the passage?(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉

5、语。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】(1) We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.Five (ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但

6、是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。(1)根据But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不 好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five (ways)。a cup

7、of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情态动词， get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop from阻止 远离 ；have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve YourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点评】考查任务型阅

8、读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。.任务型阅读My name is Frank.It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii.When we got there , we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days.After breakfast , we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach.My mom sat in the chair and

9、read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.We got up early every day.It was my first time to take a plane,

10、so I felt very excited.The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.My father took photos of us.Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.【答案】E; B; A; D; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思：那是

11、一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句 TOC o 1-5 h z 子是与坐飞机相关的，故选Bo(3)根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选Ao(4)根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选Do(5)根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选Co【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完

12、整性 或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1) It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangsh

13、an City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You

14、 can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.You can sit on a bench (长凳)in the park. (2) Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting sto

15、res on this street.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为There be句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。 How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?(4)回答问题。 Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street?回答问题。 Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?【答案】 11) There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光

16、。Its about 150 years old.It/There is a park. Yes, I/we can.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为：There are many old buildings in thebeautiful city.英译汉。

17、nice and quiet 美丽又安静， can 可以，enjoy 享受， the clean air and sunshine清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有 150岁了。故答案为： Its about 150 years old.(4)细节理解题。根据第二段There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.可知，主街和大桥街

18、的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/There is a park.(5)细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books andvideos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes, I/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完 整、通顺(每

19、空一词)。wMikeNick. Peter |EmmaTom*7 J Mrs, Tanner产片 I4Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mi

20、ke. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma isher best friend. She plays thebest in the class. Nick andare twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to playHe is No. 9 on the school football team. Be

21、n stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he canspeak _ class andvery well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your us about your group.【答案】guitar ； Peter； football ; Russian； tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。(1)从图片我们看到 Emma在弹吉他。可知 Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为: guitar。(2)从图片上我们

22、看到Nick和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peterofootball足球，故答案(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。为：football o(4)根据He has a Russian mother!他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们 关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短

23、文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从 A E中选出相匹配的应答语。Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Passthe square, turn right a

24、nd then you will see the exit (出 口)It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. Youll see i

25、t on your right.There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of

26、 shoes.Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here? I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】(1

27、) CEBDA【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望 警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there?Pass the square, turn right and then y

28、ou will see the exit (出口).哦，你在公园的中央。 你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest

29、one is 300 meters ahead.Walk straight, and then turn right. Youll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here.You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可 以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。(1)此处想找到去

30、超市的路。故选 Co(2)此处是想去服装店，故选 E。(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选 Bo(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选 D。(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选Ao【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同 的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。6.下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on t

31、he beach on the vacation.Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likesto see autumn leaves.Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice.Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers.Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relax

32、ed in the rain.Ice ParkYou can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.Rainy ParkThis is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.Mount YangIts a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, yo

33、u can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.Fragrant MountainIn autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.The Great WallIf you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.Sun BeachI

34、ts a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.Zhongshan GardenIts a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers.【答案】F; D; A; G; B【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

35、Ice Park冰雪乐园You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。Rainy Park 雨乐园This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这 里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。Mount Yang 阳山

36、Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以 来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。Fragrant Mountain 香山In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。The Grea

37、t Wall 长城If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。Sun Beach阳光沙滩Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人

38、躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。Zhongshan Garden 中山花园Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很 多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to l

39、ie on the beach on the vacation.杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他 想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves.露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice.玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑

40、冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers.肯,喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选 Go5) Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.提娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读 每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。7.任务型阅读(1)请仔细阅

41、读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere theirmessages.A.Saturday, 10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you!Saturday,

42、11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with friends. Theyre playing tennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. Bye!Saturday, 8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its cold here.Saturday, 9: 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New

43、York with Helen. Its windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!C.D.B.(2) From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan isA. an artistB. a reporter【答案】(1) B; D; C; AC. a guideD. a singerB【解析】【分析】A.放风筝；B.在海边；C.滑雪；D.打网球。(1) 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在

44、洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是Do题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是 Co 题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2) 根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on thephone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配， 最后得到答案。8.下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G

45、是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacher and some students.Money Isnt EverythingA talk about money with young people.American FilmAn introduction to new American film.Todays NewsIt will tell the important events around the world every day.Study ToolsThe

46、 famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools (工具)Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future (未来)People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble (苦恼) with their children.When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspa

47、pers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge (知识).The Lost World is an exciting A

48、merican film. People, especially school students, may like it. People might grow plants (植物) and vegetables in about 50 years.【答案】(1) EGBCF【解析】 【分析】 A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。Money Isnt Everything 钱不是万能的。A talk about mone

49、y with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。American Film 美国电影An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。Todays News 今日新闻It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事 件。Study Tools学习工具The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools （工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具F

50、arms in the Future 未来的农场A program about science in the future （未来） . 未来的科学计划。People Talk人们谈论A discussion with parents who have trouble （苦恼） with their children. 与有子女问题的父母 讨论。1）根据语句中的 You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. 这是介绍学习工具，故选E。2）根据语句中的getting the

51、children away from the television to do their homework. 可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选 G。3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, goodfriends, or knowledge 可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选 C。5）根据语句People might grow plants （植物） an

52、d vegetables in about 50 years. 可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选 F。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答 案。9 任务型阅读（ 1 ）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、 B、 C、 D 四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting.

53、And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?250dollar fine (罚款)！ Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits

54、on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near

55、 a hill. And there is a monster (怪物)behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to becareful at this place.Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldnt hurt the ducks.Where can we find this passage?A. From a story. B. From an advertisement (广告)C. From a travel guide book.D. From a scicnce book.【答案】(1) A; D; B; C(2) C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了 4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；