ing形式与ed形式 课件

1、GRAMMAR 1、ing形式和ed形式一般来说，动词的ing形式和ed形式都可以用来做形容词。ing形式是用来形容事物的，意为：令人（感到），使人（感到）。而ed形式是用来形容人的，意为：（人）（感到）。例如:I was excited when I got the exciting news. 当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我很高兴/兴奋。 1世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR 2、ing形式和to doIt is very common to use strings of verbs - where two verbs are used in sequence. O

2、nly the first verb in the string is finite (has tense and subject-verb agreement). The second verb must be in a non-finite form, and this can be difficult for learners as there is more than one non-finite form of the verb which can be used. 2世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Commonly the form used is to

3、 + infinitive, as in the example “I want to go home. “. However, there are some common verbs which require the -ing (present participle) form of the verb to be used in the second verb, instead of the base form. 3世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR For example, the verb enjoy is commonly used in this way:

4、She enjoys dancing. （enjoy, appreciate, mind）There are also some verbs such as “stop” which can be used in both patterns, but with different meanings. （remember, forget, regret, try ）4世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Examples:Judy always remembers to lock the door. （记住履行职责或完成任务）Sam often forgets to loc

5、k the door. （忘记履行职责或完成任务）I remember seeing the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive. （记得过去发生过的某事）Ill never forget seeing the Alps for the first time. （不会）忘记发生在过去的某事）5世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR I regret to tell you that you failed the test. （遗憾地告诉或通知某人某个坏消息）I regret lending him some m

6、oney. He never paid me back. （对发生在过去的某事感到遗憾或后悔）Im trying to learn English. （做出努力干某事）Examples:6世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR The room was hot. I tried opening the window, but that didnt help. So I tried turning on the fan, but I was still hot. Finally, I turned on the air conditioner. （尝试新的或不同的方法，看看是

7、否行得通）Examples:7世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR GrammarAnswers to Activity 2: (complete the sentences with ing/-ed form) 1.The sight of the boat going under water was _ ( worry)2. Huck got _ (excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat. 3. The men with the gun had a _ (satisfy) expression in

8、 his face.4. The man on the floor was clearly _ (frighten) .worryingexcitedsatisfiedfrightenedexercise8世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR GrammarAnswers to Activity 2: (complete the sentences with ing/-ed form) 5. Huck and Jim had lots of _ (frighten)experiences on the river.6. I didnt know you were _ (i

9、nterest) in Mark Twain.7. Yes, I find his novels very _ (excite)8. Twain certainly had an unusual and _ (interest) life.frightenedinterestedexcitedinteresting9世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Grammar1.Jim wanted _ (get away) quickly.2. Huck suggested _(take) a noise.3. He told Jim to stop _(make) a noi

10、se.4. Then he persuaded Jim _ (help) him.to get awaytakingmakingto helpAnswers to Activity 3: (complete the sentences with “ing/to + do” form)10世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Grammar5. Huck was beginning _ (enjoy) himself.6. He particularly enjoyed _ (play) a trick on the three men.7. Id like _ (read

11、) something else by Twain.8. I advise her _ (use) a dictionary.to enjoyplayingto read to useAnswers to Activity 3: (complete the sentences with “ing/to + do” form) 11世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Grammar to go to find to rain moving stolen doing(7)to move/ move (8)approaching (9)surprised(10) sinkin

12、g(11)to lose(12)rainingAnswers to Activity 5:12世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Grammar Jim looked terrified. It looked like a house at first. It looks as if itll go under soonLink verb + as if + clause link verb + adjective link verb + like + nounAnswers to Activity 6:13世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路 与君共勉 GRAMMAR Gra