动词不定式 的读音

1、2011-01-21 10:15:30来自:差不多先生（寻找我的九尾狐）规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如: work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如: live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如: study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-

2、ed，如: stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewsat,swimswamshowshowed)beginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, ringrang, singsang, sit2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedrove, riderode, writewrote改动词原形中的aw / ow为ew,变成过去式。如: drawdrew, growgrew, knowknew

3、, throwthrew (动词 show 除夕卜动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot, forgetforgot动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfed, meetmet动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如: keepkept, sleepslept, sweepswept动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如: breakbroke,speakspoke动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsold, telltold动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstood, understandunderstood1

4、0.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是：t）的过去式。如: bringbrought, buy bought, thinkthought, catchcaught, teachtaught11 .以ould结尾且读音为ud）的情态动词过去式。如:cancould, shallshould, willwould把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecame, becomebecame在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如: hearhi ) heardh :d), saysei) saidsed), meanmi:n) meantment)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如

5、:letlet, mustmust, putput, readreadred）不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am, iswas, arewere, buildbuilt, do id, eatate, fallfell, feelfelt, findfound, flyflew, gowent, have / has had, holdheld, leaveleft, makemade, maymight, runran,seesaw, taketook过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t, d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t /音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗）watch w