英语基础语法笔记

1、英语基础语法笔记第一讲英语五种基本句式五不中宴本句式*fcJ -句式:7人本句式四句式五1SSCAS（壬*用JP 4壬+基+支，。（主+用+宾）o O谓十同在十西交）O C +在土豌补）式1 : Subject （主语）+ Verb （i胃语）The universe remains.年式2 : S （主培）+ L.讥系动词 + P（*he oycrl is*w个a S姓叔丁骨式3 ： Subject（主语）十Verb （谓诸）斗 Object （宾哂）式4 : S （主增/7（调增）+I,。（向摄宾龄）+ D. o （ 接其电）He took 卜法 bag end 旭ftHer father

2、 bought her a dictionaryS ： W生1广4+ X/卦司 。（密田）*=0卜3，第二讲Be动词的形式：be, is, am, are, was, were, being, been力.Thie man 令 taoR. N.They ar。backr3. Mg- weis back, ey s/ere hackS- TKey Kave teon backbe动词的用法后面接名词.形容词, 地点副词或短语作 补足语.a teacher.Z MaryS new dresses are colorful. a My mother was In the kitchen.第三讲Be动

3、词的否定在 amt is, are, was, were 后面加 not 缩略式 am notr isn arenX wasnt,werent.I.The man isnt back.J am not back.They arent back. He wasnt back.5,They werent back.I ll be动提问和回答-is he a teacher?-Yes, he is.，Nov he isnt*-Are you a teacher?*Yes+ I ami / No, I am noL-Wore they teachers?-Yes, they were. / Nq. U

4、iey werent.守句杉w何佳钠主代问单数形式二 my, your, his/her/its,I gm： our, your, theirI I H ； L J n1 - The book is ours.中致形式二 mine, yours.Hhis/Mers/KSp one s复数道式: our，your.才twin 2 7“ appl.出 j；gS .主楮1 宾格形容词tl I 物主代词| 名词性 物主代H1me,mymineHe1 _ i_ himhfshis1 Sheherh erhers1ItTt|itsitsYouyou| youryoursWeusour )oursTheyt

5、hemtheirtheirs第 7y 讲反身代词：反身代词用法1. Please helpyoursalifto somefislmyselfyourselvesyourselfourselvesherselfthemselves2-Weenjoyedourselvtslastnr9hthimselftself3* Th thin。itself im not Irn口ortanL作用：做同位语和宾语维匕讲女童动询的持证oom road go waitcH playq.他汁天来上海了。He 。日me to SKangtaI yestordN.珏门正在厉作业.VVe are writi ng ii

6、omevork.3. 他由读迂本书已任昧35Oh.They havo road !1- fciooK three tlma_do not / dont does not / doesnt did not / didnt今匚发三l苴！白勺铲手文二一先陷r口1 EIMB使用助动词进行否定上助动词do does did后面加nott -1 don t qq to wahoo，ty 匕u= _2_Sie doeynt; w.acht Ty/ evej_ytomatoeshippohippos可数名词前可加a(an)或量词。不可数名词前不可加a(an).没有复数. 但前面可以加量词.coffee 么匕/可一卜八2心指示代词:标识人或事物的代词 用来代替前面已提到过的名词, tisfthese), th at (those)beautiful-the beautiful girl -he air! is beautiful.No one knows where he Is.Some of th a boys want to qo to Shanghai, but the otherjs want to qo to XifanHach of the students has got a book(2)The+形容词=复数名诩 表示一类.后