四川省广安等四市2018届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试卷【附答案】

1、秘密启用前【考试时间：2018年3月27日15: oo17: 002018届四川省广安、眉山、内江、遂宁高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where does the conversation take place?A. In a

2、 library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a classroom.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy some eggs. B.Find another job. C.Keep trying cooking.What is the mans purpose by saying so?A. To continue the argument. B.To go home for his pet. C.To rush to work.When will the man check in?A. On June 4. B

3、.On June 5. C.On June 6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and salesgirl. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。When did the w

4、oman see the movie Fang Hua?A. Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.What is the womans opinion about the film?A.lt was very bad.It was true to the novel.C.lt made her think of the world.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B.By running. C.By bus.What feeling does the woman

5、 get while going to work?A. Free. B.Peaceful. C.Tired.How will the man train for the big race?A. Run to work. B.Run at a gym. C.Run around a park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What does the man think of the womans idea at first?A. He doubts it. B.He agrees with it. C.He strongly opposes it.Why does the woman wan

6、t to plant things?A . To work outside more.To be like the neighbors.To make the house more beautiful.What flowers does the woman want?A. Pink ones. B.Purple ones. C.Yellow ones.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What are the speakers mainly discussing?Belgian eating habits.Popular food in Belgium.The mans favorite fo

7、od.How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 3 hours. B.About 5 hours. C.About 6 hours.What may people there do after a big dinner?They eat as much as usual.They take exercise to keep fit.They eat less in the following days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why do some children attend the Schoo

8、l of the Air?They live too far away from schools.They are addicted to the Internet.They are senously disabled.How long is each radio lesson?A.25 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.35 minutes.How often do children send their work to teachers?A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.What do we know

9、about the teachers of the School of the Air?They never meet the students.They teach five or six hours a day.They send lessons to students by e-mail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to car hiring,all car hire companies require that you should

10、have a full driving license for at least one year,some of whom may ask for two years,especially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared

11、 to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people( aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many base

12、s hiring out cars to people aged21 and older drivers.匚ar. M ： + 44 ( 0 ) 990 - 997000( In the UK onlvphnrip 0 -272200 )Extmr Lit liiicJer 25s ： 1 55wr dm： vmULpay d depmit by credit rani. No toplimiL (hj may find ilhck imm abroatl lor(his conqiany.Hnlih (lar Reniiil JpI : + 44 () 1203 716166iriMBmr胪

13、 under25； 5 a duv* IXill imt hiif3 out “iirx l口 under 23k Top limit 7。*or 75 withlefts.aGuniil (:臼r R产n闻.词: + 44 ( 0 )为0 565656Exte insurance* for under1 L 2 a rhv, L-ndrrann对 hire an nutoniatir cdr. fop age limit 75.Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?Having a clean

14、 driving license.Having rich driving experience.Having a lively and sharp mind.Having a doctors recommendation.In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?It sets no upper limit on age.It charges the lowest insurance fee.C.It only provides nationwide service.D. It hires out no automatic cars to under 25

15、s.Whats the purpose of the text?To explain how to hire cars in the UK.To show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.To inform people of the UKs car rental services.To introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.BIf anyone knows what makes a great childrens book,it must be Sussex author and illu

16、strator( 插图家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the

17、childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar,but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her fi

18、rst child,she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988,her children have made a huge contribution-not least in terms

19、of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play with-and they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters,Little Bear,is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and,in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill kno

20、w when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 24. What is Janes opinion a

21、bout a successful childrens book?It contains something unexpected.It offers an escape from everyday life.Its attractive as children get older.Its set in a place known to its readers. 25. Why did Jane take up book writing?She got to know an editor.Her husband encouraged her to try.Her artwork attract

22、ed professional.She wrote stories for her own children.26. How did Janes children assist her in her work?By helping her concentrate on her work.By telling her how they found her stories.By suggesting characters for her stories.By giving her ideas for her stories. 27. What is Janes attitude towards h

23、er future work?A. Encouraged.B . Uncertain.C . Tired.D. Unfit.CIts long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research,however,suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to

24、 be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge,and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up d

25、onation which was equal to the amount of 240( $400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus,it would be more beneficial to the group as

26、 a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的)information sharing task to examine how much and w

27、hich pieces of information participants shared:the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but th

28、ey also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge managementtools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be nece

29、ssary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.What is the traditional opinion about success?Cooperating and communicating with others.Sharing knowledge and inf

30、ormation with others.Being warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.Paying all attention to your own need.What can we learn from the results of the personality test?Being self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.Both givers and takers benefited from each other.Takers got more than givers in money

31、 and information.Sharing in turn brings more money and important information. 30. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?Knowledge exchange in a company is not enough.Knowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.Leaders should not share any information with his employee

32、s.Employees often keep important information to themselves.In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?A. Science.B . Entertainment.C. Culture and art.D. Human nature.DCan you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They

33、 hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use:you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means

34、 that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients (原

35、料) such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known,those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from dysphagia ( a swallowing disorder).The patients could program the printer and softer versi

36、ons would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However,some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs,including those for growing,transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing cr

37、ops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food:is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks?Whats more, cooking and eating t

38、ogether with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.What do scientists think of 3D food printing?A. It is cheap to use It. B. It is environment-friendl

39、y.C. It is advancing quickly. D.It needs improving.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The printed foods. B.Their favorite foods.C. The more nutritious foods. D.The more tasty foods.What can we infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?A. Their raw food inks are more nutrit

40、ional.People would get more jobs produced by them.People need more evidence about their nutrition.They would be bought in traditional restaurants.What is the best title for the text?A. The growth of 3D food printing B.The future of 3D food printingC. The 3D food printing business D.The two sides of

41、3D food printing 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition. 36 For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around

42、the world. These places are considered special,valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 37 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful na

43、tural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.38 Forinstance,the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US,people are not allowed to visit Gra

44、nd Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars.39 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in

45、Japan. In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. _40They may also be home to endangered species （物种）.Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.People can change these places too,just as the wind and rain can.Natural Heritage

46、 is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.第三部分语言知识运用（共

47、两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Madison Williams,aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly,her mother,Leigh Williams,rushed in saying 41 ,A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池）,and no one can 42 himThey ran to the neighbors yard,w

48、here they found the boys desperate mother and other people43 a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a 44.The boy,only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly 45 the situation. She was the only one who could46 throughthe small hole. Without 47,she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed

49、her_48out in front of her, 49told the adults, “ Lower me in. ”Leigh and the others 50 her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders fromside to side until she got through the 51.Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands to 52 the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her

50、 left wrist 53 a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her 54 ,Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she 55 grasped his foot.Then, ten minutes after Madison had 56 the tank, she and the boy were 57_.But the boy wasnt out of 58 .He had been kept from oxygen long enoug

51、h that he wasnt 59 .An adult gave him several hard hitson the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was 60 Madisons action made her a hero.41. A. impatientlyB. bravelyC . anxiouslyD. calmly42. A. reachB. seeC. recognizeD. hear43. A. coveringB. repairingC . diggingD. surroundi

52、ng44. A. bowlB. plateC. basketballD. tap45. A. acceptedB. surveyedC . rememberedD. drew46. A. fitB. breakC. walkD. look47. A. effortB. helpC. doubtD. hesitation48. A. armsB. feetC. clothesD. glasses49. A. stillB.evenC. andD. so50. A.loweredB. heldC. pushedD. pressed51. A. waterB. openingC. passageD.

53、 gate52. A. examB. greetC.shakeD. feel53. A. againstB. withC. onD. towards54.A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction55.A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just56. A. searchedB. touchedC . enteredD.observed57. A. lifted outB. stepped forwardC. moved onD. camed away58. A. balanceB. orderC. controlD. trouble59. A. ta

54、lkingB. sleepingC . breathingD. smiling60. A. sadB. OKC. hungryD. different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no place in the world like Venice, Italy. Situated in the Adratic Sea ,the city of Water is made up of 118tiny islands. However, it 61 (be) in danger of sinking n

55、ow. Because62city was built on soft soil, it hasbeen sinking under the pressure of its own weight. Scientists say that Venice sinks 63 a rate of nearly two inches every 100 years. Mean while, rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster. Earths temperature is slowly increasing, 64 is cau

56、sing sea ice to melt and makes the worlds waters rise.Experts _65(rush) to save Venice now because of its rich culture. Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice. Some of the worlds greatest 66 (paint) can be found on the citys museum walls, explains Melissa Conn.67 （keep） the city

57、 afloat, experts want to pump about 40 billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice. While scientists work to get their plan 68 （approve）, people in Venice live their normal life. When the tide rolls in the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry. Caf eowners move tables to 69 （high） ground, and hot

58、els pass out high boots to guests. 70 （ fortune） ,dealing with the rising water does not make the natives discouraged.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

59、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation required everyones effort. As for me, Ill keep traffic law in mind all the way to school. If I ride the bicycle, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light tur