风力发电机专业英语中文对照

1、风力发电机专业英语中文对照风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbinegenerator system WTGS 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine尖机 shutdown for windturbine正常矢机 norma

2、l shutdown for wind turbine 紧急尖机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转 idling锁定 blocki ng停机 parking静止 standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航yawing设i十禾Cl安全参数 design situation 设i十工况 design situation载荷状况load case外部条件 external conditions 设计极限 desi

3、gn limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限 状态 ultimate limit state 安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure 潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure 风特性 wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速 rated wind spe

4、ed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed 平均风速 mean wind spe ed风力机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风 力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind turbine)机舱 na

5、celle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine尖机 shutdown for windturbine正常矢机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急尖机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system 偏航 yawing设i十禾Cl安全参数 desi

6、gn situation设i十工况 design situation载荷彳犬况load case外部条件 external conditions 设计极限 design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性 wind characteristic风速 wind speed风

7、矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean win dspeed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速 reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞禾【J分布 RayLeigh dis

8、tribution 威布尔分布 Weibull distribution 风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数 wind shear exponent 对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shearlaw 风切变幕律 power law for wind shear下风向 down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数 turbulence scale parameter流惯性负区 inertial su

9、b-range 风场 wind site测 1 量参数 measurement parameters 测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed 风功率密度 wind power density 风能密度 windenergy density 日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 stan dard atmospheric state 风切变影 u 向 influe nee by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust inf

10、luence风速频率 frequency of wind speed 环境 environment工作环境 operational environment 气候 climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆f生气候 continental climate露天气候 opervair climate室内气候 in door climate极端 extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temp erature月平均温度 mean mont

11、hly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity 绝对湿度 absolute humidity 相对湿度 relative humidity 降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation 直接太阳辐射 direct solar ra

12、diation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature 表面温度 surface temperature 互联 intercormection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point system 风场电器设电力汇集系统power collection备 site ele

13、ctrical facilities功率特性 power performs nee静电功率输出 net electric power output 自功率系数 power performs nee由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area 轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curvecurve 年发电量 annual energy production 数据组功率特性测试 精度accuracy测量误差夕卜推功率曲线 extrapolated poweruncertainty in measurem 廉输簟删卩

14、。恥performance measurementmeasurement period 测量扇区 measurement可利用率availability分组方法sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distanee constant试验场地test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地开彳带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级

15、apparentsound power level 扌旨向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic ref ere nee wind speed 标准风速 stan dardized wind speed 基准高度 ref ere nee height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 基准距离 reference distance 掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor

16、 shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotorshaft 风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity 实度损失 solidity losses 叶片数 number of blades 叶片blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade 变截面叶片 variable chord blade 叶片投影面积 projected area of blade 叶片长度 l

17、ength of blade叶根 root of blade 叶尖 tip of blade 叶尖 速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型 airfoil 前缘 leading edge 后缘 tailing edge 几 何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦 长 mean geometric of airfoil airfoil 翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil function of airfoil中弧纟戋 mean line气动弦线 aerodyna

18、mic chord of厚度函数thickness弯度 degree of curvature 翼型族 the family of airfoil 弯度函数 curva ture function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tipsection chord to root-section chord 叶片 展弓玄比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle ofattack of blade叶片损失 blade losses叶尖损失tip losses电量 annual ene

19、r gy production数据组data set颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism 调速机构regulating mechanism 风轮偏测式调速 机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆足巨调速机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 整流罩nose cone 顺浆 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap 风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic charac

20、teristics of rotor 叶尖速 度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio 升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing 偏航驱动 yawing driven 解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the t

21、ower shadow功率特性测试功率特性 power performs nee净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed 扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测I量误差 uncertainty in measurement 分组方;去 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测

22、量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distanee constant试验场地test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level 声级 weighted sound pressure level 视在声 功率级 apparent sound power level 扌旨向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic ref ere nee wind speed 标准风速 stan dardized wind speed

23、基准高度 ref ere nee height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness 基准距离 reference distanee掠射角 grazing angle比恩、，去 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainty风能禾IJ用系数 rotor power coefficient 力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio o

24、f overload风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特T生 regulating characteristics 平均噪声 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated byWTGS发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator 感应电机 indu ction generator转差率slip瞬态电

25、流 transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system 紧急制动系 emergency braking system 空气制 动系 air braking system 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 电磁制 动系 electrom

26、agnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter 液压泵 hydraulic pump 液压系统 hydraulic system 油冷 却器 oil cooler压力控制器 pressure contro

27、l valve压力继电器 pressure switch 减压阀 reducing valve 安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure 切换 switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining 传动比 transmission ratio 齿轮 gear齿轮畐0 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair

28、with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears 行星齿军仑系 planetary gear tra in小齿轮pinion大齿轮 wheel,gear主动齿轮 driving,gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear planet 行星架carrier 太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈ring gear夕卜齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮畐lj internal gear pair增速齿轮畐U speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasinggeartrain中心距 cent

29、er distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数module齿数 number of teeth卩齿合干涉 meshi ng interfere nee齿廓（彥行 profile modification,profile correction啮合 engagement,mesh齿轮白勺变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears withaddendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical g

30、ear直齿柱齿轮spur gear斜齿柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear节点 pitch pointpitch circle齿顶tip circle齿根root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius 齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆worm周侧隙 circumferential backlash蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupl

31、ing 齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear 齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高 tooth dep th输入角 in put shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 fle

32、xible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity 弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动米青度 transmission accuracy固有频率n atural frequency 弓单性联接 elastic coupli ng冈性联接 rigid coup ling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接integrated

33、coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling 牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling 径向销联接 radial pin coupling 周期振 动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration 峰值 peakvalue临界阻尼 critical clamping阻尼系数 damping coefficient 阻尼比 clamping ratio减震器 vibration isolator 振动频率 vibration frequency 幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacem

34、ent amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅 值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission 半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 双工传输 duplex transmission 前置机 front end processor 运输终端 remote terminal unit 调制解 调器 modulator-demodulator 数据终端设备 data termi nal equip

35、ment 接口 in terface数据电路data circuit信息 information彳犬态信息、state information监视信息 monitored告警alarm瞬时测值 instantaneous分接头位置信息、tap position informationinformation设备故障信息 equipment failure information返回信息 return information设定值 set point value累积值 integrated total integrated value measured计量值 counted measured me

36、tered measured metered reading确认 ack no wledgeme nt信号 signal 模拟信号 analog signal 命令 command字节byte位bit地址 address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控 minicomputer program 模拟控制 analogue control 数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control 弱电控制 weak current

37、 control 单元控制 unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘 analogue board酉己电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开尖limit switch限速幵尖 limit speed switch有载扌旨示器 on-load indicator屏幕显示 screen display扌旨示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal 公共供电点 point of common coupl ing闪变 flic

38、ker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform 层 layer level class 模型 model向应日寸可 response time 软件 software软件平台 software platform 系统软件 system software 自由脫扣 trip-free基准误差basic error寸控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 sec on dary current 二次电压 sec on dary voltage

39、彳氐压电器 low voltage apparatus 额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management 安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions 失效 failure故障fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常矢机 normal shutdown失效安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源 external power supply 锁定装置 l

40、ocking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range缶界转速 activationrotational speed 最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率 activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 exter

41、nal lightingprotection system 内咅防雷系统 internal lighting protection system等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system弓卜线 down-c on ductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode 等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体bondi

42、ng conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone 雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system 接地基准点 earthing referenee points 持续 运行 continuous operation持续运行白勺IX变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功

43、率 maximum measured power 电网阻抗相角 network impedanee phase angle 正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparentpower额定电流rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power 停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation 扰动强度 turbulenee intensity电压变彳匕系数 voltage change factor 风力机端口 wind tur

44、bine terminals 风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine 安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率 frequency谐波 ha rmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value 同步 synchronism振荡 oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射 radiati on衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电 electrici

45、ty电的 electric静电学 electrostatics 电荷 electric charge 电压降 voltage drop 电流 electric current导电性 conductivity 电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity 导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit 串联电扑各 series circuit 电容 capacitanee电感 inductanee电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 im

46、pedanee传递比 transfer ratio交流电压 alternating voltage 交流电流 alternating current 脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current 直流电压 direct voltage 直流电流 direct current 瞬时功率 instantaneous power 有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power 有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中T生点 neutral point相序

47、sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor绝缘子insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing 母线 busbar 线圈 coil螺纹管solenoid绕组 winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器ca pacitor继电器relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric

48、 machine 发电机 generator 电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器converter变频器 frequency converter 整流器 rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器 electric coupling 放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件 semic on ductor 光电器件 photoelectric device 触头 con tact幵尖设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断

49、switching联结 connection串联 series conn ecti on 并联 parallel corm ection 星开彳联纟吉 star conn ection 三角开彳联纟吉 delta connection 主电足各 main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit 控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit 保护电足各 protective circuit 换接 changeover circuit 换向 commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to loa

50、d充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation 空载运行 no-load operation 开足各运行 opencircuit operation 短注各运行 short-circuit operation 前载 full load效率 efficiency损耗loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage特f生 characteristic 绝缘物 insulant 隔离 to isolate 绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 in sulati on resista nee

51、品质因数 quality factor 泄漏电流 leakage current 闪烙 flashover 短路 short circuit噪声noise极限值 limiting value 额定值 rated value额定rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition 工况常规试验routine testoperating condition 额定工况 rated condition 负载比 duty ratio reliability绝缘比 insulation ratio 抽样介质试验 dielectric testi式验

52、 sampling test test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验 commissioning维护试验 maintenance test特性曲线characteristic额定电力El速 accelerating流rated current额定频率rated frequency coefficient端电压 terminal voltage额定电压rated voltage温升 temperature rise温度系数temperature可靠性短路电流 short circuit current有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 mainte

53、nance维护 preventive maintenance 工作时间 operating time 待命时间 standby time 修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life而寸久性试验en dura nee test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验 reliability determi nation test现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 加速试验 accelerated test 安全 性 fail safe应力stress强度 strength试验数据test data现场数据field

54、 data电触头 electrical contact 主触头 main con tact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge 透气性 air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformertype transformer干式变压器 dry自耦变压器 auto-transformer 有载调压变压器 transformer fitted

55、 withOLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压 resista nee voltage 分接 tapping 酉己电电 器 distributing apparatus 熔断器 fuse 断 路器 circuit breaker 控制器 controller 接 触器 contactor 机械寿命 mechanical endurance 电气寿命 electrical endurance 旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 交流电机 alternating current machine 异步电机

56、asynchronous machine 感应电机 induction machine 励 磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristicreactance voltage 电阻电压控制电器 control apparatus 开尖 switch直流电机 direct current machine 同步电机 synchronous machine开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic 负载特个生 load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速 synchronous speed转差率slip短艮各比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电;电击electric block 正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage 跨步电压 step voltage对