高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练一

1、- - -语言知识运用练（一）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019 合肥市第一次质量检测 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter ColumbiaUniversity on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _1_changed. One day his vision_ 2_ up and later he was diagnosed

2、 （ 诊断 ）withglaucoma （青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _3 _ , the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he Refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to ColumbiaUniversity and _5_ to be his“reader” . Arthur read _6_

3、to him everyday, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt _9_ him becaus

4、e of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_ ,stumbled （蹒跚而行）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles la

5、ter, he _13_ at_the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone _14him. Oops, excuse me,sir. Greenberg _15 the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reactionwas _16_ , but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and _ realized, too, who had madeit possible. _18, A

6、rthur had been with him the wholeday, using one of the most _19_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.体裁：记叙文 题材：朋友 主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthu

7、r的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。【高频词回顾】scholarship n.奖学金 persuade v.说服 appointment n.约会；约定 transfer v.换乘 reaction n.反应A.faithB. attitudeC. fortuneD. reputation答案与解析：C 考查名词。卞据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship 和下文的 he was diagnosed （ 诊断 ）with glaucoma （青光眼）”可推知，此处

8、表示Greenberg的命运发生了变化。答案为C项。A.lit B . steamedC. cleared D . cheered答案与解析： B 考查动词，根据下文的and later he was diagnosed （ 诊断 ）with glaucoma （青光眼）“可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。 steam （sth） up固定短语“（使）蒙上水汽”。答案为B项。A.OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. However答案与解析：D 考查副词。卞据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes ” 和下文的the

9、 surgery didnt work ”可知，前后句是转折关系。However但是，然而 符合语境。答案为 D项。A.shy B . desperateC. selfish D . nervous答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据上文“Greenberg was going blind ”可知，他是如 此绝望以至于拒绝见任何人。答案为 B项。A.offered B . pretendedC. happened D . learned答案与解析：A 考查动词。卞据下文Arthur read _6 to him every day, takingtime out from his own stud

10、y ”可知， Arthur说服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚大学，并主动提 出成为他的“阅读器”。答案为 A项。A.letters B . newspapersC. textbooks D . magazines答案与解析：C 考查名词。卞据下文Greenberg _ 7 scoring straight As 并结 合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本。答案为 C项。carried on. A.ended up- - -C imaginedD considered答案与解析： A 考查动词 （ 短语 ） 。根据语境可知，在Arthur 的帮助下， Greenberg 最

11、终取得了全优的成绩。 end up 固定短语“最终做”符合语境。答案为A 项。 A.curious B confidentC excited D tentative答案与解析： D 考查形容词。根据本句中的“ Still ”以及空后的“ relied on his friend ”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative犹豫的符合语境。答案为 D项。 A.abandonB rescueC comfortD accompany答案与解析： D 考查动词。根据下文的“ because of an appointment ”可知， Arthur 因为有约会而无法陪同他。答案为D项。 A.comp

12、romised B panickedC explainedD apologized答案与解析： B 考查动词。 根据语境可知， Greenberg 还没有做好独处的准备， 当 Arthur 无法陪同他时，他感到盲然无措。答案为 B 项。 A.leaving B findingC consulting D serving答案与解析： A 考查动词。 根据上文的“ Arthur walked off ”可知， Arthur 把 Greenberg 独自留在纽约中央车站。答案为 A 项。 A.tired B amusedC confused D satisfied答案与解析： C 考查形容词。根据语

13、境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur 将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused 困惑的，糊涂的“符合语境。答案为 C项。 A.got offB pulled overC looked around D ran away答案与解析： A 考查动词短语。根据下文的“ at the Columbia University stop ”可推知， Greenberg 在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。答案为 A 项。 A.turned to B shouted atC knocked into D quarreled with答案与解析： C 考查动词短语。根据下文中的“ Oops, excuse me, si

14、r ”可推知，有人 撞到了 Greenberg。答案为C项。 A.raisedB lostC controlled D recognized答案与解析： D 考查动词。根据下文中的“ It was Arthurs ”可知， Greenberg 听出了Arthur的声音。答案为 D项。. A.anger B . pleasureC. relief D . sorrow答案与解析：A考查名词。根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他,Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒。答案为 A项。. A.missed B . questionedC. ignored D . achieved答

15、案与解析：D 考查动词。根据下文的and realized, too, who had madeit possible ” 可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur ,这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。答案为 D项。. A.GraduallyB. FinallyC. Obviously D. Strangely答案与解析：C 考查副词。根据下文的Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19 _ strategies ”可推知，很明显， Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最

16、巧妙的计策。答案为C项。. A.brilliantB. familiarC. defensiveD.complex答案与解析：A考查形容词。参见上题解析。答案为 A项。. A.magicB.beautyC. wisdom D . truth答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据全文内容以及空后一句He always says he is the luckiest man in the world ”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg享受生活的美好。答案为 B项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019 兰州诊断考试

17、China, which is proud of its great inventions in ancienttimes, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions ” :high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce. Thefour innovative (创新的)ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countri

18、es 21.(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“The four new great inventions are all 22. (relate)to Chinas high-tech innov ation, 23. improved the quality of peoples lives , said Wu Hao, execut

19、ive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles,Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, 24.(express) his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that“ Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 25.peoples lives and theyare making public transport more attractive and

20、 convenient.”Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor ofSilicon Dragon, noted that Chinais beginning to lead in innovation in someways. “This is partly because China skipped over the PCera and went directly to the mobile. China has the 26.(large)mobile use in the world. ”With regard to the “ four new grea

21、t inventions ”， Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these 27.(product) and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and 28.(globe) economy at the same time.growingnumber of foreigners hope 30. (promote)economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like that of China.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：中国的“新四大发明”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国的“新四大发明”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了变化。 答案与解析： participating 考