2022年闽粤大联考高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Come off it! Overs

2、leeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Pm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don5t mention ithere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedThe two girls are

3、getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. none一Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.The inner strength of the girl allows her going when

4、 she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn,t have grown D. would growIs this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Se

5、rved B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has flnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asWhat was it that caused the party to be put off?14、 A. simple B. fullC. urgentD. regular15、A. hotelsB. schools C. clubsD. restaurants16、A.

6、lessonnote C. messageD. lecture17、A. meetingB. performanceact D. vacation18、A. practiceB. reviews C. trains D. concludes 19、 A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application20、A. surprised B. returned C. led D. held第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Every four yea

7、rs, millions of people gather in summer 1. (watch) soccer games and cheer for their favorite teams and players. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.Leading up to the most exciting sporting event of summer, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25* 21_ (per

8、form) by US artist Nicky Jam, US actor and singer Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, HOne life, live it up, *cause we got one life. With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song stands for nthe (excite), the celebration and the unity 4 people all over the wo

9、rld will share during the 2018 World Cup, Philippe Le Floch, chief commercial officer of FIFA told FIFA. com. In fact, ever since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966 for the England World Cup, the relationship between soccer and music 5. (grow) stronger and stronger. As The Wall Stree

10、t Journal put it, “Listening to motivational music 6 (encourage) people to take more risks.n One of the worlds greatest soccer 7. (coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. nYou learn a lot about intervals, speed, rhythm. 8. learn the logical

11、 skills you need to read a game,“ he told FIFA. com.Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes told FIFA, com, soccer and music have a lot 9, common. nYou throw yourself into it, and it moves something within people. You need your feet for soccer and you need w

12、ords for music, but they arouse one and 10, same thing- passion/* he said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）This afternoon we had our PE lesson、The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump、The bell rang and we went to the playground on line、 After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the

13、way of jumping and then gave us an example、Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging I kept on thinking about the teachers words and practising I managed jump ove

14、r the pole in the end From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写 一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：.保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；.调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；注意：1.词数100左右；.

15、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、D6、C7、B8、A9、D10、C11、c12、B13、C14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、C3、B4、DMemorandum （备忘录）To: Members of all de

16、partmentsFrom: Annette DerringerSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 26This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next months year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm on the evenin

17、g of December 21st. 1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you have not let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.The manager of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those

18、of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles, so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool （拼车）as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a ,minimum

19、.Thanks in advance, AnnetteTo: Annette Derringer From: Kype BerwickSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 28Annette,I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on December 21st although I do not think I will be able to arrive before 7:30.1 was wondering if it would also

20、 be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last-minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and they would love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then could you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assum

21、ing this is OK, we are planning to drive down in a single car to reduce the need for paring and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the ear. I will have a couple of days off before the party, and I will not be in my office December 17th, so could you get back to me before then?Thanks a lot,Ky

22、le617、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum?Payments for extra guests.Time of the year-end partyParking restrictions.Storage of personal items.5、Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly toask the price of movie ticketsexplain why he cannot to the partyconfirm the route to

23、the hotel.ask if he can bring guests to the party.6 What can we infer from the passage?The manager of the Green Vale doesnt want the members to go there by car.Annette is in charge of making arrangements for the year-end party.The members can take as many belongings as they can with them.Kype Berwic

24、k wont bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets.1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z DDB1、 C2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、D3、D4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C 9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、C17、A18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当

25、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to watchPerformedexcitementthat/whichhas grownencouragescoachesYouinthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump.删除hadThe bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the

26、 teacher toldinme the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another my usFollowing classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously, I failed at my firstclassmatesnervousattempt, but I was not a bit discnuragjiig. I kept on thinking abou

27、t the teachers words anddiscouragedpractising. I managed A jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeedtowhether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”ifgoes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you failed

28、in the last exam. I hope my advice can cheer you up.Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success Therefore, its important for you to keep a good state of mind. Things always work out better when you keep positive.Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you

29、learn in order to improve yourefficiency. Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense. Thus you will make progress more quickly.Finally, dont overwork yourself. Strike a balance between work and recreation, and you will keep yourself refreshed for better school performance.Hope youll fi

30、nd my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next time.Yours,Li Hua_the invitations.Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendThat Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sendingI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no oneIt is sometimes said that a socie

31、ty can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on一Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!The children wrote magical stories

32、together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spunThe party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherJulia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late o

33、nce!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.一I have something important to tell John. But I can find him.一His cell phone is here, so he hav

34、e gone too far.A mustntB. needntC. wouldnt D. cantThe education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. oneC. those D. that一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）

35、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within d

36、ays seedlings （芽）begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months5 time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed （耕犁）fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number o

37、f tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to

38、 reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility （月匕沃）of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow

39、fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems （茎）of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes mor

40、e fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job

41、of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?A A land fire has just happened. B A you

42、ng tree is planted in.C. No one ploughs the land. D. No crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?Seedlings appearing in gardens.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.Removing weeds from pavements.Replacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soi

43、l?They create soil life.They help improve the soil.They get nutrients from the sun.D They break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?By adding more weeds to the soil.By taking out the weeds constantly.By removing the previous bushes.D By making use of the fallen l

44、eaves.（8 分）Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Cafe, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a f

45、ortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Cafe owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative （仓！J新的）plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckl

46、and two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that I did get lon

47、ely. hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The mornin

48、g teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular cafe beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.Volunteering is such an amazing thing t

49、o do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests/9SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. UI can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are a

50、nd where the vet centers are in town. There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Cafe help new pets?A. By offering morning teas. B. By giving advice to them.C. By communication with them.

51、 D. By providing accommodation to them.2、What was Leannes plan originally intended for?A Saving animals. B. Helping newcomers.C. Making more friends. D. Expanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A. To be left alone. B. To struggle for a living.C. To be invi

52、ted to dinner. D. To feel part of the community.4、What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?A. She often misses the United Kingdom. B. She takes interest in the Railway Cafe.C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets. D. She has organized the voluntary events.（8 分）Imagine youre

53、 standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes o

54、r even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另U 的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the firs

55、t smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can ev

56、en scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much J said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone*s face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-pr

57、esident, said. nThe chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X

58、using their own face. And they aren*t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics J Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. nNo security systems are perfect.nEarlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a

59、 thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. nIfs good to see biometrics being used more/1 Jain told CBS News/because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”1、Which is the

60、latest identiHeation technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?It takes too long to unlock the phone.It often fails to recognize its owners face.Face dat