英语选修8人教新课标unit1第4课时课件(精)

1、.词汇根据提示写出相应单词1_(vt.) 指出；表明；暗示_(n.) 指示，标志_(n.) 指示物(器)；指示者2_(n.) 行李(同义词)_行李3_(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_(adv.)4_(v.)申请；使用_(n.)申请人5_(n.)处罚，惩罚_(vt.) 惩罚6_(n.)正义；公平_(adj.)正义的；公正的；合理的7_(v.)改革；革新_(n.)改革家8_(n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(车队)指挥_(v.)指导，指挥；管理9occur (vi.)发生；出现_(同义短语)10slip (vi.) 滑动，滑行_/_(过去式，过去分词)(n.) 滑动，滑倒答案：1.indi

2、cate; indication; indicator2.luggage; baggage 3apparent; apparently4.apply; applicant5.punishment; punish6.justice; just7.reform; reformist8.conductor; conduct9.take place/happen/come about10.slipped; slipped.短语1back_ back 背靠背2_top of the hill从山顶上3slip_ 滑下去4team up_ 与合作或一起工作5_a car 雇一辆小汽车6mark_ 划线；划

3、出界线7take_ 包括；吸收8a_many 许多；很多9apply_ 申请；请示得到10_the system 改革体制答案：1.to2.from3.down4.with5.hire6.out7.in8.good/great9.for10.reform1indicate (v.)1)表明；显示Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。2)象征；暗示Snow indicates the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的到来。3)sth(to sb)暗示；间接提及；示意During

4、 our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.在我们会晤期间，他提及了合作的意愿。4)sb/sth(to sb)指示；指出A signpost indicates the right road for us to follow.路标指给我们应走的路。【词语辨析】indicate, mean, imply, represent, suggest这些动词均含有“表示的意思”之意。1)indicate指明显的表示。The arrow on the map indicates where the accident happened.图上

5、的箭头指示事故发生的地点。2)mean最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。These symbols mean nothing to me.这些符号我完全不明白是什么意思。3)imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想，暗示。His silence implied agreement.他沉默不语意味着同意了。4)represent指体现或代表。The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。5)suggest通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.他反应冷淡表

6、明他并不喜欢这个主意。【知识运用】(1)(2009浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating 答案：B本题题意：有大量证据表明音乐活动与大脑的不同部位关系密切。本题考查现在分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which indicate that music activities engage different parts of the br

7、ain.(2)The light above the elevator_that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.Asuggested BrepresentedCimplied Dindicated答案：D本题题意：电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。indicate表示“指示；指出”，指明显的表示。2slip (v.)1)(over)滑倒；滑跤；失脚She slipped(over)(on the ice) and broke her leg.她(在冰上)滑了一跤把腿摔断了。2)滑落；滑离；脱落The fish slipped out

8、of my hand.那条鱼从我手中滑掉了。3)悄悄疾行；溜The student slipped out of the classroom.那学生溜出了教室。【知识拓展】1)let sth slip(through your fingers)错过(机会)；失去(机会)Dont let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.这个出国工作的机会你可不要错过。2)slip sbs memory/mind 忘掉；不记得I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completel

9、y slipped my mind.我本来打算今天去看牙医，可是却忘记得干干净净。【词语辨析】slip, slide这两个动词均可表示“滑动”之意。1)slip指“人”不自主地滑倒或“物”偶然滑动。He caught the ball, then it slipped through his fingers.那球他已接住却又从手中滑脱了。2)slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动，强调有意识地滑行。The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister.男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。【知识运用】(1)The movie st

10、ar_into town before the crowds reached the airport.Aslipped BmovedCentered Dremoved答案：A本题题意：人群到达机场时，那个电影明星已经悄悄地进了城。slip表示“悄悄疾行；溜”。(2)He woke to find that his quilt had_off the bed.Adropped BslippedCthrown Dlowered答案：B本题题意：他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。slip表示“滑落；滑离；脱落”。3apply (v.)1)(to sb/sth)(for sth)(通常以书面形式)申请；请

11、求I applied to the Consul for a visa.我向领事申请了签证。2)sth(to sth)使用；应用In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。3)sth(to sth)涂；敷；施A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。4)(to sb/sth)有关；涉及This rule applies very well to this case.这个规则非常适用于这种情况。5)oneself(t

12、o sth/doing sth)勤奋工作；努力学习Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。【知识拓展】1)applied (adj.) 应用的；实用的He devoted his life to applied science.他献身于应用科学。2)application (1)C&U(to sb)(for sth/to do sth)申请；请求；申请书；申请表The manager received ten applications for the position. 经理收到十位求职者的申请书。 (2)U &

13、C(of sth)(to sth)(尤指理论、发现等的)应用，运用Biology has practical applications.生物学有实用性。【知识运用】(1)We must_our energies to finding a solution.Aspend Bbury Capply Dsupply答案：C本题题意：我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。apply oneself/ones mind (etc.) to sth/to doing sth 表示“致力于， 集中精力做某事；勤奋工作，努力学习等”。(2)(2007山东34) In this seaside resort, you

14、 can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve 答案：A本题题意：在这个海滨胜地，你能够享受到现代旅游所带来的舒适和便利。enjoy 表示“享受的乐趣；欣赏，喜爱”。(3)(2007湖北29) Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctio

15、ns答案：A本题题意：学生会的资金来源其实并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用这笔资金。count表示“重要”。(4)I advise that they_the council for a home improvement grant.Aadopt to Bapply toCadapt to Dappeal to答案：B本题题意：我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。apply (to sb/sth) (for sth) 表示“(通常以书面形式)(向)申请，请求”。4grasp1)v.(1)握紧；抓牢Grasp my hand and I will pull you over the wall.抓

16、住我的手，我就把你拉过墙来。(2)理解；领会；领悟；明白I grasped the main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲的要点。2)n.(1)usually sing. 紧抓；紧握；控制Dont let the situation escape from your grasp.别让局面失去控制。(2)理解(力)；领会She has a good grasp of the English language.她精通英语。【知识拓展】1)grasp a chance/an opportunity 急忙抓住机会；毫不犹豫地抓住机会You must grasp this o

17、pportunity.你必须抓住机会。2)beyond ones grasp力量达不到His ideas are beyond my grasp.他的想法我不能理解。3)within ones grasp力量达得到Victory seemed within the teams grasp.看来这个队胜利唾手可得。4)have a good command/grasp/master of 精通；能自由应用Applicants will be expected to have a good command/grasp/master of English.申请人必须精通英语。5)in the gra

18、sp of在掌握之中She is in the grasp of a wicked man.她受到一个恶人的控制。6)seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住，把握机会(或时机)While in Canada, he seized the chance to make some money.在加拿大期间，他抓住时机赚了一些钱。【词语辨析】grasp, grab, snatch, seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。1)grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。The little girl grasped her mothers arm.小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。2)grab指

19、粗暴而急迫的抓住。He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.他抓住我的领子把我拉到他面前。3)snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。She snatched the letter from me/out of my hand.她从我这里/从我手中把信抢走了。4)seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.吉尔突然抓住我的手， 热情地和我握手。【知识运用】(1)Draw a line down the center of a newspape

20、r column.Center your vision on the line and try to_the meaning of the words on each side as you move down the page.AsnatchBtakeCgraspDgrab答案：C本题题意：在报刊的一个栏目中间划一道线，把你的视线集中在这条线上，当视线向下移动时，尽量抓住线两边文字的意思。grasp/seize/catch/take in the meaning表示“领会或听懂含义”。(2)采用grasp, grab, snatch或seize的适当形式填空：The thief_the pu

21、rse and ran away with it.The important thing is to try to_what the writer is going to tell you in the books as a whole.She_on my suggestion and began work immediately.The team_a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game.答案：grabbed/snatched/seized这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了。grasp重要的是要设法领会作者在整本书里所要告诉你的东西。seiz

22、ed她采纳了我的建议， 马上干了起来。 seize on/upon sth表示“突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物)”snatched该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。snatch表示“抓紧时间做；乘机获得”。1team up(with sb)合作；(与某人)结成一队The two companies have teamed up to produce new software.两家公司联手生产新软件。He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business.他与一个朋友联合， 做起了买卖。【知识运用】(1)(原创)He preferred

23、to go into business alone rather than to_anyone else.Ateam up with Bcatch up withCfit in withDput up with答案：A本题题意：他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。team up (with sb) 表示“合作；(与某人)结成一队”。 (2)The two companies have_to develop a new racing car.Apicked up Btaken upCteamed up Cmade up答案：C本题题意：那两家公司已合作研制新型赛车。team up (with sb)

24、 表示“合作；(与某人)结成一队”。 2mark sth out 画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围They marked out the tennis court with white point.他们用白线画出了网球场地。Is the ground marked out for our game?这个场地是为我们比赛画得吗？【知识拓展】mark sb out(as/for sth)选定；挑选Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已经选出几名出色的学生加以专门训练。 He was marked out

25、 as the most promising young soldier in the whole army.他被认为是全军最有前途的青年军人。【知识运用】(1)Police_a carpark before the supermarket.Amade out Bpicked out Cmarked out Dturned out答案：C本题题意：警方在超市前标出了一停车场的界限。mark sth out 表示“画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围”。(2)Three of his paintings have been_for exhibition.Amade out Bstood outCwo

26、rked out Dmarked out答案：D本题题意：他的三幅画已被选定供展览。mark sb out (as/for sth) 表示“选定；挑选”。3take in1)包括；囊括；包含You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。2)欺骗；蒙骗Dont be taken in by his charmhes ruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。3)理解；领会；记住I couldnt take in the meaning of t

27、he word.我不能够理解这个词的含义。4)吸入，吞入(体内)Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。【知识运用】(1)(2007辽宁31) Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：D本题题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品的承诺所蒙蔽。take in表示“欺骗；蒙骗”。(2)The students found it easy to_what their teacher

28、had taught.Atake in Btake awayCtake up Dtake down答案：A本题题意：学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。take in表示“理解；领会；记住”。(3)(原创)Once they are out on the street, the cars will_air and replace it with poison gases.Abring in Btake inCget in Dturn in答案：B本题题意：汽车一旦出厂开到大街上，就会吸进空气，排出有毒气体。take in表示“吸入，吞入(体内)”。Their miserable stay se

29、emed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。【知识剖析】rather than 表示“而不是”，是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 1)连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 2)连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful ra

30、ther than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 3)连接两个介词短语We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 4)连接两个动名词She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 5)连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(注：rather than 后接不