2022届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案

1、2022届高三模拟考试英语试题第 页共8页绝密启用前惠州市2022届高三第一次模拟考试试题（2022.04）试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.

2、5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWevetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMothersDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite-size

3、dlessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.Itsagreatbudget-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.Wetesteditandfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.ThermoWorksThermapenMk4Whenitcomestothebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesntgetbetterthanThermo-Works.WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwast

4、hefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasntsoexpensive.Butitswaterproof,precisndfast-acting.ABouqsSubscriptionFreshflowersatMomsdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyorMothersDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.Youcanchangethefreque

5、ncyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives一rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.APersonalizedCollage（拼贴画）Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallyw

6、henitcomestothemomwhoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmomsstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.WhatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingtheThermapenONE?P

7、rice.B.Function.C.Accuracy.D.Appearance.WhatdoweknowaboutABouqsSubscription?Itcanbecanceledatrandom.B.Ittextstoremindrenewing.C.Itrestrictstomonthlydeliveries.D.Itofferswidechoicesofflowers.Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenftom?Life.B.Wellness.C.Literature.D.Entertainment.BCimabue,thegre

8、atestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted（重扌白）atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice（学徒），Giotto,waslaug

9、hing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediate

10、lyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiottosstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabuesinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidntlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation（仓U新）wasnotstressed,

11、soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmore,connectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes（壁画）fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeop

12、lethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonnanotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.T

13、heideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?Hishumor.B.Histalent.C.Hiscourage.D.Hisdetermination.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiottospaintingwhentheyfirstmet?Impressed.B.Hesitant.C.Doubtful.D

14、.Amused.WhatmadeGiottosworksdistinguishedatthattime?A.Vividcolors.B.Classicskills.C.Originalcomposition.D.Lifelikequality.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiottosstory?Greatmindsthinkalike.Innovationisthevitalityofart.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.CFromcrystal-bl

15、uelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canadasnatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions（处方）forfreeannualpassestoCanadasnationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth一bothmentalandphysica

16、l一bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative（倡议）launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethats

17、pendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesunsrayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovince

18、s:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogram

19、mewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.Canadasphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapyasatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia失眠）.Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescription

20、s,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.WhydoestheauthormentionCanadasnatureinparagraph1?A.Torecommenddoctorsprescriptions.C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A.Aboo

21、minparkvisiting.C.Investmentinconservation.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.ToadvertiseCanadasnaturalscenery.D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.Ariseineconomy.D.Improvementinhealth.Theprevious“naturetherapyispopular.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets

22、.“Naturetherapyisnolongerjustonpaper.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NatureHealsMentalDiseasesCanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureDoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessCanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParksDFewanimalsappearmoreaffectionatethantheblack-browedalbatross（信天翁）.Theselargeseabirdsaresoc

23、iallymonogamous（一夫一妻制的）andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.But“divorceisnotunheardof.Asisthecasewithothermonogamousanimals,afemalealbatrosswillleaveapartnershipthatlacksbreeding（繁殖）success.Although“divorceisnaturalamongthesebirds,Venturarecentlybegannoticingthatitsratesseemedtovar

24、yfromyeartoyearfortheroughly15,500pairsofblack-browedalbatrossesbreedingonNewIsland.“Therewereclearlyyearsinwhichmorepairssplitup,comparedwiththepreviousyears,saysVentura,whoseteamcombedthroughabout15yearsofbreedingdata.Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables变数）vitaltothealbatross:w

25、indspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.Eachaffectsthebirdsindifferentways.Higherwindsmakeiteasierforthemtosoarforgreaterdistancestogatherfood.Increasingsea-surfacetemperatures,ontheotherhand,limitthenutrientsavailabletothealbatrossbycurbingtheproductionofphytoplankton浮游植物）,whichhashugeeffectsontherestoft

26、hemarinefoodweb.Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.Thisthrowsbreedingschedulesintodisarrayandincreasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships一bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.Anddiggingdeeper,theteamfoundthatinwarmeryearsfemalealbatrossesweremorelikelytoleavetheirma

27、teevenaftersuccessfulbreedingattempts.“Previoussuccessfulfemalesaretheonesthataremostaffectedbythis.Venturasays.Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.“Ifyouhaveasituationwh

28、ereincreasingsea-surfacetemperatureisleadingtohigherdivorcerates,whichreducesbreedingsuccessforthepopulationsasawhole,shesays.“Ultimatelyyouresendingfeweralbatrossesoutintotheworld,andthatsgoingtoimpactthepopulationmorewidely.Whatcanweknowaboutthealbatross?ATheymaintainasteadyannualdivorcerate.Their

29、relationshipisdominatedbythefemale.Theygenerallyhavestrongloyaltytotheirmate.Theirbreedinghasdecreasedduetofadingaffection.Whatwastheteamsanalysisbasedon?A.Previousresearches.B.Foodvarieties.C.Environmentaleffects.D.Sexdifferences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarrayinparagraph3mean?A.Disagreement.B.C

30、haos.C.Adaptation.D.Routine.WhatdoesVenturaimplyinthelastparagraph?Speciesofdifferentseabirdsareindangerofextinction.Climatechangeinfluencesmorespeciesotherthanalbatrosses.Breedingsuccessguaranteesastablepartnershipofalbatrosses.Otherseabirdsandmammalsaffectthepopulationofalbatrosses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

31、，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourning（哀悼）canbeexpressedinmanyways.36.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermothersrecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhe

32、rgrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.37.Sheinherited（继承）thisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermothersdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.38.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebeganco

33、okingherfood.39.Intryingtomakeouthermothersnotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebeganc

34、ookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.40.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveShewasguidingherthroughalifetimeoffoodWhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectShefeltasenseofachievementincooking

35、herfoodSheisalwaysgoingtobehermotherskitchenfollowerDebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumHowever,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnemorninginNovember2020,myfriendLizandItookoutourkayak（皮戈U艇）towatchthehumpb

36、ackwhales（座头鲸）whiletheyremigratingpassingSanLuisObispo,California.Wewereinawe:tobesoclosetoa（n）41thatsize.Whenwhalesleft,we42thematadistance一orwhatwethoughtwasa（n）43distance.Suddenly,Ifeltthekayakliftoutofthewaterand44backintotheocean.Ifiguredthewhalewasgoingto45usdownsomehow,andIhadnoideahow46wedbe

37、suckedunderwater.WhatIdidntrealizethenwasthatLizandIwereinthewhales47.Ithadcoveredmyentirebodyexceptformyrightarm.Iwas48.Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhalesjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall,thinkingshewasgoingto49.Anythingwhalescant50,theyspitout,fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats.Soonwebothwere51ou

38、tofthewateraboutametreapart.Afewdayslater,I52thevideoshotbythenearbypeopleandsawhowcloseIdcometobeingkilled.Ibecamesomuchmore53oflifeafterthatday.Theresno54togetclosetowhalesagain.Iwanttorespecttheir55.Imnowveryawareofthepowerofnatureandtheocean.41.A.immigrantB.killerC.creatureD.whaler42.A.stoppedB.

39、followedC.rushedD.led43.A.convenientB.safeC.adventurousD.sensitive44.A.tipB.slideC.bounceD.float45.A.strikeB.pushC.blowD.drag46.A.secretlyB.wildlyC.deepD.fast47.A.noseB.stomachC.throatD.mouth48.A.optimisticB.disgustedC.terrifiedD.thrilled49.A.starveB.dieC.jumpD.escape50.A.swallowB.chewC.digestD.abso

40、rb51.A.turnedaroundB.carriedaroundC.pulledupD.thrownup52.A.releasedB.studiedC.boughtD.uploaded53.A.appreciativeB.certainC.proudD.capable54.A.dangerB.alternativeC.wayD.concern55.A.freedomB.rightC.abilityD.space第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Featuringawindingroute,heavily-wood

41、edmountainsandred,yellowandbluelines,LiyangNo.1RoadinLiyangCity,eastChinasJiangsuProvince,isoneofthemostwell-knownscenicroadsinChina.The365-kilometerroadconnects98villages,over220ruraltouristattractions,andseven56(surround)countiesandcities.Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebui

42、ltalongtheroadtomakeita57(good)experiencefortourists.NestlednearmountainsandTaihuLake,Liyang58(consider)animportanthubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandboastsasuperiorecologicalenvironment.Butinitshillynorthwest,59the“LiyangRuralTouristHighwaysRoadtoHappinessislocated,thedevelopmentoftouristresourcesha

43、slaggedbehindduetogeographicalbarriers.Therefore,LiyangNo.1Roadisnotonlyalocallandmark,butagateway60(offer)peoplethechancetoexperiencenaturejust61hopping(跳上)intheircar.VisitorscancruiseNo.1RoadtoTianmuLake,62national5Atouristattraction,toenjoythebreathtaking63(view).LiyangNo.1Roadisalsocalled“Rainbo

44、wHighwaybecauseofthered,yellowandbluelines64(paint)insomesections.ItwasthefirstroadinChinawiththreecoloreddividinglines,andhas65(successful)appliedfornationalintellectualpropertycertification.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的高中英文外教Peter即将退休。听闻他生日马上要到了，你打算送他生日贺卡和一件红底黑字的中文合体字书法作品作为礼物。请你在生日卡上说明礼物的寓意

45、并送上美好祝福。提示词：中文合体字书法aChinesecharactergraphic注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnoti

46、nthecoolkidsgroup.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti（意大利面）”.EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidntreallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Lan

47、dy,Landy,longasspaghetti.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curling

48、inthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“Whatsthematterwithit?Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking（啄）order,heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushi

49、tawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!Catherineletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“peckedbyherclassmates.“Imgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,shesaid

50、withadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken.“Itslookinghealthy,shesaidproudly.“Itsfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and.EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherinesstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.1.续写词数应为150左右；

51、2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.惠州市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语阅卷说明及参考答案（20220422）【阅读理解】21-23.ADA4-7.BADB28-31.CDDC32-35.CCBB36-40.FCBGE【完形填空】41-45.CBBAD46-50.CDCBA51-55.DBACD【语法填空】56.surrounding57.better61.by62

52、.a第三部分写作（共两节,58.isconsidered63.views满分40分）59.where64.painted60.offering65.successfully第一节（满分15分）Possibleversion1:DearPeter,Happybirthday!Mayhappinessfilleverymomentonthisspecialday.HereisaChinesecharactergraphicattachedasagiftforyou.Itswritteninblackonaredbackground.Asyoucansee,consistingoffourChinesecharacters,thegraphicstaysasawhole.Firstcomes“Fu,designedintheshapeofapeach,indica