新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解

1、新概念英语第二册复习笔记第三课课文讲解always总是（频度副词）holidayaholiday一天的假期holiday较长的假期goonholiday去度假beonholiday正在度假holidays较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation1）法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2）每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave雇员因某种原因而获准的休假askforaleave请假takeFrenchleave（英）不辞而别leaveinanEnglishstyle（法）不辞而别Italy意大利Italian意大利语；意大利人publicgarde

2、n公园toughtmeafewwordsofItalianteachsbsth双宾语现象：teachmyselfEnglish自学英语teachsbalesson教训某人一顿givesbalesson教训某人一顿teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事teachfishtoswin班门弄斧teachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs班H弄斧educate知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育teach指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育课程coach非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行（考试）辅导或对体育运动的指导train训练，使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求instruct教

3、授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；命令wordn.1）词Newwordsandexpressions生词和词组2）话，语言eg.Idontbelieveawordofhisstory.他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。3）消息eg.Wordcamethathehadrunintotrouble.有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。（Idiom）haveawordinsbsear和说句悄悄话haveawordwithsb和.说一句话havewordswithsb和：.吵架havewordfromsb听到，收到.的消息lendsbsth

4、借给某人某物read-read-readthinkabout+n./doing思考，思索，回想，想起eg.Doyouoftenthinkaboutyourchildhood?你经常回想起你的童年吗？thinkof考虑，想起，记起eg.Ithoughtofpostcards.我考虑明信片的事。Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.1)passv.(passed)2)sendsthtosb=sendsbstheg.Ididnotsendpostcardstomyfriends.我没有给朋友寄明信片。Ididntsendmyfri

5、endspostcards.我没有给朋友寄明信片。spendsbspendtime/money/energyonsth某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上sbspendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事一定注意：人作主语eg.Hespendsmoneyasifhewereamillionair.他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。eg.Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeonclothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeinbuyingclothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面

6、。eg.IspentawholehourinexplainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglishtohim.我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。双宾语现象：英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。eg.Helentmeabook.(me:间接宾语)，(abook:直接宾语)Helentabooktome.eg.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.eg.Hepassedmethesalt.Hepassedthesalttome.eg.Sheboughtmeatie.Sheboughtatieforme.eg.Sh

7、emademeacake.Shemadeacakeforme.Exercise:改写下列句子Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.Hehandedmetheprize.他向我颁奖Hehandedtheprizetome.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.Hesoldallhisbookstome.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainm

8、aterialforme.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.Hedidmeabigfavour.他帮了我一个大忙。Hedidabigfavourforme.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.她承诺：找到者必有重赏。Shepromisedthefinderareward.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.Hisunclelefthimsom

9、emoney.Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Hisuncleleftsomemoneyforhim.HeisteachingEnglishtous.HeisteachingusEnglish.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.Bringthatbooktome,please.Bringmethatbook,please.Heofferedmeacigarette.Heofferedacigarettetome.Readmethefirstparagragh.Readthefirstparagraghforme.Iveorderedsomesoupf