经济贸易词汇

1、经济贸易词汇汉语English国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONAECONOMYOREIGFECONOMRELATIONaNDTRADE20年基本实现现代化basicallyachievemodernizationin20years八五划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment百分点percentagepoints保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waytrade保税区b

2、ondedarea;freetradearea标书biddingdocument财政，税收，信贷，利率，汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate财政赤字（盈余）budgetdeficit(surplus)财政收入staterevenue菜篮子工程shippingbasketproject产业政策industrialpolicy出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive

3、operation存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。Animportantfactor(contributingto/resultingin)substantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofpricescontrolandthestructuraladjustmentofprices.第一、二、二产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumforintrod

4、ucingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.风险投资ventureinvestment/capital高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value格局初步形成Patternhastakeninitialshape.工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture公开招标callforbid;tenders供不应求shortsupply供大于求oversupply购买力平价法purc

5、hasingpowerparity固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeopleslivelihood规范价格秩序standardizethepriceorder国产化percentageofhome-madeparts国家统配物资materialsallocatedbystate国家指令性计划statemandatoryplanning国民经济的支柱mainstayofthenationaleconomy国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)国民收入nationalincome国内配套资金dom

6、esticfunds国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)合营期限contracttermofajointventure合作方式approachestocooperation宏观调控macro-economiccontrol火炬计划TorchPlan货币发放theissueofcurrency积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside基础地位leadingposition基础设施infrastr

7、ucture计划经济plannedeconomy技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock技术转让technologytransfer加大改革力度intensifyreforms减免税收taxreductionandexemption简化流通环节，增加随机检查simplifycirculationandaddmorerandomchecks建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制”establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketecon

8、omy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketandrestorefinancialorder交钥匙工程turn-keyproject紧缩银根tightenthemoneysupply经济杠杆economiclevers经济过热overheatedeconomy经济实力economiccapabilities经济指标economicindicators竞标competitivebidding开标bidopening看好经

9、济土铢thinkhighlyofeconomicgrowth科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings可行性研究feasibilitystudy库存积压overstockedproducts跨国公司transnationalcoorporation劳动密集型laborintensive理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises良性循环positivecycle龙头pacemaker;leadingrole贸易伙伴tradepartner贸易顺差tradesurplus门

10、类齐全coveringextensivefields内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises拍头auction配套措施supportingmeasures配套改革coordinatedreforms配套工程auxiliaryproject批量生产massproduction片面追求发展速度seekanundulyhighgrowthrate平等互利，互通有无equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods评标bidproposalevaluation瓶颈bottleneck企业“工效挂钩”linktotalpayrollwi

11、ththeperformanceofanenterprise人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita三角债chaindebts三补（来料加工,来件装配，来样加工）processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)二止T（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）threeconnectionsandonelevelingassuringthataconstructionsiteisconnectedtowaterandelectricpowersupplies

12、androads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectisbegun.三资企业（中外合资合作、外商独资经营）threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure上不封顶，卜不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会效益socialeffect/

13、returns社会总产值totalproductofsociety升级换代upgradingandupdating生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods生意兴隆/冷淡Businessisbooming/sluggish实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoord

14、inateddevelopment实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening市场调节marketregulation市场机制开始发挥调节作用。Themarketmechanismsarebeginningtoplaytheirregulatoryrole.市场经济marketeconomy市场疲软amarketslump随行就市fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpracti

15、ce;bringinlinewiththeinternationalusage统而不死，活而不乱ensureaflexiblecontrol统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing统一定价unifiedpricesetting一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequalcompetition投标bidforaproject投标报价书bidproposals投资环境investmentenvironment外汇储备foreignexchangereserves外贸出口总额grossfo

16、reignexportvalue外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment外向型经济export-orientedeconomy外引内联actasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnections完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsystem我们两巾的经济互补性很强。Toagreatextent,theeconomies

17、betweenouttwocitiesarecomplementarytoeachother.下放审批权delegatetheauthoritytoexamineandapprovetolowerlevels向基础工业倾斜的政策policyinfavorofbasicindustry消灭失业wipeoutunemployment们情看好Favorableprice/marketcanbeexpected.行K涨/跌anticipatelowermarketprice/risingprice一条龙服务onepackageservice一位数水平onedigitlevel一支笔审批one-chop

18、approval以工养农useindustrialincometofinanceagriculture以路养路usetollstorepayinvestmentinroadprojects以销定产limitproductiontomarketability抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket意向书letterofintent优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources优惠条件confessionalterms;favorableterms由于该暗补为明补，粮食购销同价。Grainsarepurchasedandsoldbythesamepricebecausecoveredallowancesareturnedintoopenallowance.允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation在过渡时期inaperiodoftransition招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem招标出售技本bidsfortechnology招标单inv