2020年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总

1、2020 年成人学位英语考试练习题及答案汇总 习题 1( ) you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.Supposed that whatSupposing what thatGranted that whatConsidered what thatThe storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ( ) of vegetables in the coming days.rarityscarcityinvalidityvarietyTo the

2、scientists delight, their efforts have increased people s ( ) of the importance of saving water.awarenesscommitmentagreementresponseThe word chronology contains ( ) morphemes.A. 4325Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a strict ( ) .growthupbringingdevelopmentCultivation( ) your valuabl

3、e help, we couldn t have finished the experiment ahead of time.If it were not forHad it not been forWere it not forIf it has not been forIt was with great joy ( ) he knew that his GMAT scoreas 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.whenwithwhatthatYou can sleep on the couch in the

4、 lounge, ( ) you cango to a hotel nearby.andthenorbutI d rather you ( ) make any comment on the issue for thetime being.don twouldn tdidn tshouldn tThe river is ( ) that one.as three times long asthe third time asthree times the length ofthree times longer as答案与解析C【解析】 本句的意思是： 假设你说的是真的， 还有其他的因素需要考虑。

5、 这里 9rantedthat 是一个固定搭配， 表示 “假定， 即使 ” ，what 需要作 said 的宾语。 B 和 D 两项不符合语法， 先排除， A 项应该是 supposing， 所以也不正确。B【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。 scarcity 缺乏，“ 不足 ” ; rarity“奇事， 珍品， 奇物， 稀少 ” 强调稀有， (罕见 ) ; invalidity 无效 ”“ ：variety 变化， “ 多样性 ” 。A【解析】 本句的意思是：让科学家高兴的是，他们的努力增加了人 们 的 节 约 用水的 ( )。awareness“意识 ” ; commitment承“诺” ;ag

6、reements同意”;responses应“。根据题意， 只有 A 项符合逻辑。 因此正确答案为 A 。C【解析】 Chronology 可以拆分成两个黏着词素， 为 chron. 和-ology ， 因此答案为 C。B【解析】 本句的意思是： 从她的言行举止来看， 她有一个严格的( ) 。 growth “成长， 生长 ” ; upbringing 家教， “ 教养 ” ; development发展 ；cultivate培养”：根据语义，正确答案应为Bo行为举止反应一个人的教养。B【解析】 本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 如果省略 if ， 句子要倒装， 倒装时要将助动词提前， 因此正

7、确答案为 B 。D【解析】本题是一个强调句型 一一“it wasthat 结构，因此正确答案为 D 。C【解析】 根据句意， 你可以睡在大厅的沙发上， 你也可以去附近的旅馆。能够表达这种选择关系的连词只能是or 。因此正确答案为C。C【解析】 本句的意思是： 我希望你暂时不要对这个问题做任何评论。 在 would/had rather 引导的宾语从句中， 从句要用过去时表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟， 用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。 本题中表示对现在情况的虚拟， 故用过去时。C【解析】 本句的意思是： 这条河是那条河的三倍长。 常见的倍数表 达 法 有 ： 倍 数 + 比 较 级 +than;

8、 倍 数 +thesize/weight/height/length+of;倍数 +as lon9/old/high/heavy +as 等。 C 项表达正确。习题 2Many people thought he was a man of good. (C)A 、 mancallingreputationD 、 fameWhat he did is a cheating. (B)A 、 trueplainindeedD 、 actualWe must recover the stolen goods at all . (D)A 、 accountsconditionspaymentsD 、 c

9、osts4 、 The population of the world is growing at adangerous. (B)A 、 stepratemeasureprogress5、 She told me to use my dictionary toanything I didnt understnand. (B)A 、 look outlook uplook forlook at6 、 This exercise is certainly not so diffcult asit. (B)A 、 showsappearsexpectshappensI have got to go.

10、 Something has justat home andI am needed there. ( D)A 、 come tocome income downD 、 come up8 、 Industrial countriesa great amount of rawmaterials. ( A)A 、 consumeabsorbapplyemployThese sessions are designed to better workingrelationships . (B)A 、 formatB、 fosterC、 formerD 、 foreverShe a strong desir

11、e to scream for help. (C)A 、 oppressedrepressedsuppressedD 、 embarrassedA lot of people looked on him an authority. (C)A 、 like B 、 forC、as D、 toEngland is from France by the Channel. (B)A 、 isolatedseparateddistributedD 、 distinguishedYou ll get more skillful at this job as you . (C)A 、 go downgo u

12、pgo alongD 、 go overThe bank manager asked his assistant if it was possiblefor him to the investment plan within a week. (A)A 、 work output outmake outset outToo much to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. (D)A 、 disclosureexhibitioncontacD 、 exposure16 、 There was nobod

13、y inwhen we came round thecorner. (A, )A 、 sightglimpseglanceD 、 view17、 Alice her father that both she and her husbandwould be happy if he would live with them. (A, 答题答案： A)A 、 convincedconvicteddemandedrequired18 、 The task before us great courage andperseverance. (D)A 、 calls upcalls oncalls fort

14、hD 、 calls forIt is a hard and long struggle we are with. (A)A 、 busyengagedstrikinggoingAll of us agree that he has anhousewife. (A)A 、 economicaleconomiceconomyD 、 economics21 、 Such kind of cartoons have greatnot only tochildren , but to some adults. (D)A 、 interestsdifferencelikenessappeals22 、

15、As part of their advertising campaign, theydistributedof the new shampoo. (D)A 、 similaritiessentimentsexamplessamplesThe plantelectricity for the entire city. (B)A 、 makegeneratesformsD 、 manufactureYou mustyourself or they will continue to bullyyou. (B)A 、 distortassertelicitadapt习题 31、 I my break

16、fast when the morning post came. (A)A 、 was havinghadhad hadD 、 am havingIt for a week and the streets were flooded. (D)Awas rainingBhas been rainingChad rainedD had been raining“Did you check your paper? ”“ No, I it now.(C)A checkedB have checkedC am checkingD checkingHe hardly ever a mistake when

17、he writes. (B)A madeB makesC had madeD has madeHe always with his windows open now. (B)AsleptBsleepsCwas sleepingDhas sleptLet s go to school, we?(B)A 、 willshallcanshouldHe smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettesa week. (A)A 、has given upgave uphad given upD 、 gives upThere s something wro

18、ng, there?(C)A 、 are notareisn tisFew people know him, they?(D)A 、 don twillwon tdoYou don t have to ring her up; she be at home,for I hear she has gone abroad. (A)can tmay notmust notD 、 won t“ Must we hand in the papers this week? ”“ No, you(C)A 、 must notmay notneedn tD 、 can tOnly when he had ha

19、nded in his exam paper, he had made several grammatical mistakes. (B)A 、 he realizeddid he realizehe has realizedD 、 realized heHard diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. (D)A 、 althoughthoughlikeasNo sooner the bell rung than the class began. (A)hadwashasD 、 there washad I

20、sat down when I heard someone knocking atthe door. (B)No soonerHardlyBeforeD 、 AfterNo teacher and no student admitted into thelaboratory. (D)A 、 arewerenot isisTom as well as two of his classmates invited tothe party last night. (D)A 、 areB、 wereC、 haveD 、 wasA committee of five men and three women

21、 to considerthe matter. (A)isarewereD 、 will19 、 During the holidays, every train and bus crowded. (A)A 、 wasarewereD 、 are notThis is the key an improvement of their livingconditions. (B)A 、 oftoforaboutIt is no use him to come now. He is busy. ( D)A 、 askB、 to askC、 askedD、 askingFifteen miles lik

22、e a long walk to me. (C)A 、 seemis seemedseemsD 、 are seemedOther possibilities at the meeting yesterday. (A)A 、 were talked aboutare talking aboutis talked aboutD 、 is talking about习题4一、完成对话June: Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .I don t believeI don t believe itI believe not

23、soI believe not答案 D“我相信不会时， not 不能提前， 如 I am afraidnotA、 B选项 C 中的 so 多余， 因此只能选 DRob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn t mean to hurt you.That s all rightI won t regretI m really sorryExcuse me答案 C【精析】 回答中说： “我原不想伤害你。 ” 说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择Co而选项A（没关系）用于回答别人的道歉或感谢 ; 选项 D 用于打扰别人时。Jimmy: May I spe

24、ak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.I am Mary.My name is Mary.Do you know Mary?This is Mary speaking.答案 D【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用I am或my nameis, 而用this is ，/故选 DoHelen: Sir, I didn t quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark inthe tests.May I ask you a ques

25、tion?I am sorry,I beg your Pardon,D. I must say no to you,答案 C【精析】I didn t quite hear yo意为： 我没有听清楚你说的话。 I beg your pardon在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项A（我可以问你一个问题吗？）、选项B（对不起）、选项D（我绝不同意）都不合题意。Carol: ?Jane: I d like two dozen eggs.What are you doing 你在干什么What would you like to doWhat can I do for youWhat wo

26、uld you like to eat答案 C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C（我能帮你做点什么吗 ?） 习 惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。 选项 A（ 你在干什么 ?） 、选项B（你想干什么？）、选项D（你想吃什么？）都过于直接。Viola: Excuse me, ?m new around here.Rite: I am sorry, I don t know. Iwill you please tell me timeis there a train time-tablecan you tell me the best way to the nearest hospitalca

27、n you show me the map of this city答案 C【精析】 选项 A 问的是时间， 选项 B 问的是列车时刻表， 选项 C是问路， 选项 D 也是一般疑问句。 由答句可以看出只有选项 C 符合题意。Rose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?Steven: , I will see if he is in.Don t put down your phoneHold the line a minutePlease phone him in five minutes againThis is John speaking答案 B【精析】 电话

28、用语。 Rose 想和 Mr. Green 说话， Steven 让她不要挂断。 “不要挂断， 等一下 ”的表达方式是Hold the line a minute或Hold the line, please, 因而选 B。Wendy: ?Wayne: For about two weeks.How long are you going to stay hereHow soon will you leave this placeHow often do you come hereHow many times have you come here答案 A【精析】 选项A彳尔准备在这里待多久?” ；

29、选项B将什么时候离开这里？ ；选项C你多久来这里一次？” ；选项D归来过这里多少次了 ?” 。 根据题意应选A 。Owen: May I use your phone？Ruth: It doesn t matter.Go ahead.No, I don t mind.No, you needn t.答案 B【精析】Owen说：我可以用你的电话吗？ Ruth说：好，用吧。”只有B项符合。而选项A（没关系），选项C（不，我不介意）， 选项D（不，你不需要）均不符合题意。Harry: Do you mind my smoking here？Lynn: Yes, please do.No, pleas

30、e don t.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.Yes, please don t.答案 D【精析】 Do you mind my smoking here? 的意思是： “你介意我在这里抽烟吗？”选项D（是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟）与题意相符， 其他选项都自相矛盾。二、 阅读理解A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exerciseat the best of times. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weathe

31、r conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.

32、It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of deaf spots in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and s

33、ome rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement thatfire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every on

34、e year. and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion区逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.The last fire drill caused muc

35、h more inconvenience because.it was in bad weatherthere were deaf spotsa big fire startedit was at the weekend答案： AThe phrase in the long run(=L. 2, Part. 2. ) means.effectivelyendlesslyeventuallyefficiently答案： CSome people did not make their appearance at the last drill because.they were deafthey c

36、ould not hear the alarmnobody waked them upthey refused to leave their rooms答案： BAfire drill is extremely important according to the writer for.it is a good physical exerciseit cultivates people s enduranceit is a legal requirementit can save lives in case of a fire答案： DWhich of the following was NO

37、T stated by the author?A fire drill is very important and useful.The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.答案： BAccidents are caused; t

38、hey don t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune frustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all k

39、now people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by

40、 a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditionsmake people more likely to have an accident. For inst

41、ance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fiftythousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of hum

42、an error or misjudgment noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people whohave a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.The passage suggests th

43、at.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidentsin factories.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britainevery day.答案： AWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents

44、?Mood.Tiredness.CarelessnessWeather答案： DThe word “ accid-pernotnse ” (L. 2 Para. 2) meanslikely to have accidentsinjured in accidentspossible to die in accidentsresponsible for road accidents答案： AWhat can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?Safety precautions are of little use in accident

45、s.Many accidents can and should be avoided.Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.答案： BThe best title for the passage would be .Accidents and AnxietyHow to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesHuman Factors in Ac

46、cidentsHow to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories答案： CBroadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler t

47、he information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem spe

48、eds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-thereis no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages.One of the most important is simultaneous （同时的. access toboth telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.

49、 For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is .furthercriticalcostlyD. global答案精解 B. 推理题。 从文中 Broadband technology is seen

50、 asthe key to the new digital economy. 宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了 至关重要的作用。How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?It depends On the length of time.It depends on the times of dial-up.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.He pays a lot of money.答案精解 C. 细节题。从文章第三段句首Broadba

51、nd is used forhigh speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate 可以得出， 使用者每月 所付宽带费是固定的， 即 at a fixed monthly rate.Compared with the modem speed the broadband technologycan transmit data .at up to forty times of ordinary speedmuch more fasterat a high speedwithin a second答案精解A.细节题。 从文章中 capable

52、of carrying dataup to 40 times conventional modem speeds 得知新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?Family members.College students.Both home owners and businessmen.Only businessmen and their partners.答案精解 C. 推理题。 文章倒数第二段介绍了 宽带对家庭的好处， 而文章倒数第一段介绍了 宽带对商

53、务的好处， 从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户 和商务用户 都有利。With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations doneduring the work days.during the whole weekonlineoffline答案精解 C. 细节题。 从文章最后一句 Entire operations Can go online 整个操作都可在网上进行“” 一句即可得出答案。Packaging is, very important form of advertising. , package can s

54、ometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, , little child might ask for, breakfast food contained in, box with, picture of, TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for childrento color or cut out, games printed on, package, or, small gif

55、t inside, box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that, buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although, similar product in plain container might cost less, people of

56、ten prefer to buy the product in, reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of, package also motivates, buyer. Maybe the package hasEconomy Size or Family Size printed on it. This suggests that

57、the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, , buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that, p

58、ackage is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.A buyer will get something for nothing in paragraph, may probably mean .buyer will not get what he pays fora buyer will get more than what he pays forbuyer will get something use

59、ful free of chargebuyer will get more but pay less答案精解 A. 推理题。这句话的意思是有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也不图。 隐藏的意思是他们只看包装不看实物， 是物非所值的购物方式。只有选项A 是表达的这种意思， 其他几个选项意思近似。From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attentionto .the size of, containercontainer with attractive picturewell-designed containerplain container with

60、low cost答案精解 C. 推理题。 整篇文章讲的是包装就是广告。 包装诱惑人进行购买， 为什么人们会购买呢， 主要是因为人们对好的包装感兴趣， 通常认为他们是免费的。What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?It s not good to buy the product which is sold in, glass or dish.The quality of, container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.The best choice for,