-北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读短文,回答

1、北京市2018中考英语一模分类汇编阅读短文，回答问题（2018昌平一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Haveyoueverbeeninarainforest?TherearentanyinEuropebuttherearesomeinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Iwasinarainforestonce.Itwashotanddark.Itwasalsoverywet.Waterwasfallingfromtheleavesofthetreeslikerain.Thegroundwascoveredwithdeadleavesbutth

2、erewerethousandsofnewplantsgrowing.Themostexcitingplantswerethelargetrees.Somewere50metershigh.Icouldonlyseelittlepiecesofblueskythroughtheleaves.Allthetreeshadsmallplantsgrowingonthem,andsomeofthesehadbeautiful,brightlycoloredflowers.Itwasverynoisy.Icouldhearlotsofbirds.TheywerehardtoseebutIsawoneg

3、reenandredparrotflyinghighaboveme.Itwasbeautiful.Theinsects（昆虫）alsomadealotofnoiseandIcouldfeelthemonmyarmsandlegs.Ididntseeanymonkeys.Theywereprobablysleepinghighupinthetreetops.Ididseeasmallsnakeontheground.IhatesnakessoIwalkedquicklybutcarefullyoutoftheforest.IwouldntliketoliveinarainforestbutIam

4、happythatIcouldseeonebeforetheyalldisappearfromEarth.Hasthewriterbeentoarealrainforest?Weretheremanyleavesorflowersontheground?Whatdidthewriterseeabovehishead?Whydidthewriterwalkquicklyandcarefullyoutoftheforest?Howdoesthewriterthinkofrainforests?（2018朝阳一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）IfyoudriveinN

5、ewZealand,itisnecessaryforyoutotakealittletimetolearntheroadrulesforyourownandotherssafety.Thereareafewthingsthatyoumightfinddifferentfromdrivinginyourcountry.HeressomeinformationtohelpmakeyourdrivingexperienceinNewZealandasafeandenjoyableone.KeepleftInNewZealand,traffictravelsontheleft-handsideofth

6、eroadandthedriversitsontherightofthecar.Whenyouareturning,youshouldbecarefultotheleftside.Remembertokeepyoureyesontheroadahead.IttodrawiseasyyourattentiontothebeautifulpartsinNewZealand.CrossingGiveWayruleIfyoureturning,givewaytoallcarsthatturning.Inallothersituations,givewaytocarscrossingorcomingfr

7、omyourright.arenotifOnelane（行车道）bridgesManyroadsinNewZealandhaveonelanebridgesonthem.Atonelanebridges,carstravellinginonedirectionmustgivewaytocarsgoingintheotherdirection.Anyofthesigns（标志）shownintheleftpicturemeanthatyouarecomingtoaonelanebridge.Slowdownandcheckfortrafficcomingtheotherway.Thesmalle

8、rarrowshowswhichdirectionhastogiveway.Animalsontheroadforfarmanimalsontheroad,especiallyWhenyouseethem,pleaseslowdown.Youmayneedtotheanimalsgopastyouormoveslowlyupbehindandsinstructions.Watchoutinthecountryside.stopandletfollowthefarmerSeatbeltsItisalawthatallthedriversmustweartheirseatbelts.Ifyouar

9、ecaughtnotwearingyourseatbelt,youwillbefined.MoreinformationInformationonroadsafety,includingtheNewZealandRoadCodeareavailable（可得到的）bygoingto HYPERLINK t.nz t.nzorbyphoningNewZealandTransportAgency1800699000orvisitaa.co.nz.DoestraffictravelontheleftsideoftheroadinNewZealand?Whatshoulddriversdowhenth

10、eyseethesightsinPicture3whiledriving?Whendodriversneedtofollowthefarmersinstructions?HowmanyroadrulesinNewZealandarementioned?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（2018大兴一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）RedRibbonWeekisheldeveryyear,usuallyduringthelastweekofOctober.Itstartedwithapoliceofficernamed“Kiki”Cam

11、arena.HewassenttoMexicoinordertoinvestigate（调查）aMexicandrugcompanyandstayedthereforfourandahalfyears.Hiseffortshelpedputastoptoseveralmajordrugmakingcompanies.Sothebosseswantedtomurderthemenwhobroughtthemdown.WhenCamarenalefthisofficeforalunchdatewithhiswifeonFebruary7,1985,acardroveupandkidnapped（绑

12、架）him,andamonthlaterhewaskilled.Atthattimehewasonly37yearsold.Shortlyafterhisdeath,peopleinCamarenastownbeganwearingredribbonsinhishonor.ThenCamarenashighschoolfriend,HenryLozano,startedCamarenaClub.Hundredsofpeoplejoinedtheclubandpromisedtobedrug-freeinordertohonorthedeathofCamarena.Andthenschoolsi

13、nseveralstatesbegantojoinin.Now,attheendofeveryOctober,millionsofAmericanswearredribbonsinmemoryofKiki”Camarena.So,in1988,thefirstnationalRedRibbonWeekwasfoundedinAmerica.RedRibbonWeekhasbecomethelargestdrugeducationandpreventionorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itencouragescommunitiestostandupagainstdr

14、ugsanditencourageschildrentomakeapromisenottotakedrugsintheirlife.IsRedRibbonWeekheldattheendofOctoberinAmerica?Howlongdid“Kiki”CamarenastayinMexico?WhatdidKiki”Camarenadothere?WhydopeoplewearredribbonduringRedRibbonWeek?Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?（2018东城一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Soifyouretoo

15、busy,maybeitstimeyousloweddownandenjoyedamealwithafriend.Therehasbeenanewtrend（趋势）infoodrecentlygettingawayfromfastfoodandmovingtoward“slowfood”.Foryears,thepaceoflifewasincreasingformostpeople.Theyweretoobusytocook.Thetroubleincludingbuying,preparingandcleaningupafteramealwasbecomingmorebotherthani

16、twasworthclearly.Luckily,thereweresmartbusinesspeoplewhotookthechancetoprovidea“fast”waytodealwiththeproblem.Almostovernight,youcoulddropbythesupermarketandbuycompletemealsinpackages.Allyouhadtodowastoheatitandyoucouldbeeatingadeliciousmealin5minutes.Justaddsalt.Stilltooslow?OK,justdriveyourcaruptot

17、hefast-foodrestaurant,orderyourmealandwithin2minutesitwillbehandedovertoyouwithsalt.Theproblemishealth.Fastfoodhasmuchmoreoil,saltandemptycaloriesandfarlessvitaminsthanfoodfreshlypreparedathome.Andso,sincepeoplehavealwayswantedtolivelongerandhealthier,asmallbutgrowingpopulationischoosingnotonlyfresh

18、food,butalsoorganically（有机）grownfoodfoodthathasntbeengrownwithchemicalfertilizers（化肥）.Anotherreasonforchangesineatinghabitsisundoubtedlysocial.Overthecenturies,mealtimeshavebeenusedtovisit,laughandlearn.Thatdoesntfitwithtodayslifestyleandmanypeoplearelookingforwaystoreturntothat.GoodbyeMcDonalds.Fin

19、ally,theressomethingspecialaboutplanningyourmeal,buyingjusttherightingredients（原料）andseeingsomethingonyourtablethatlooksjustlikethepictureinyourrecipebook（菜谱）.Soifyouretoobusy,maybeitstimeyousloweddownandenjoyedamealwithafriend.Dosomepeoplebegintoenjoy“slowfood”?Whydidpeoplestarteatingfastfood?Where

20、canpeoplegetamealintwominutes?Whatismeantby“GoodbyeMcDonalds”?Whataretheadvantagesoffoodpreparedathome?（2018房山一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TheInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether

21、.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OneeyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestsintheWorldWideWeb.Atthesametimeyouwillfinditishelpfulandyourlifeisfarmoreinterestingthanbefore.ToknowtheInternet,wearesupposedtoknowtheWorldWideWeb.The

22、WorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.Itislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformati

23、onaboutyourfavoritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.E-mailisatoolpeopleoftenusethroughtheInternet.Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.Itsmuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-m

24、ailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（点）andan“（meaning“at”）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily.Writeamessage,typeinthepersonse-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledonthavetousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick,easyandinteresting-thatstheI

25、nternet!IstheInternetoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlifenow?Whatisanetwork?WhatistheWorldWideWeblike?Whydopeopleprefersendingane-mailtopostingaletter?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（2018丰台一模）八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Howmanytextmessages（短信）doyousendaday?10,50orover100?Nowsendingtextmessagesispa

26、rtofourlives.Buthowdoestextingaffectoureverydaylives?Accordingtoastudy,youngpeopleprefertext-messagingtotalkwithfriendsnomatterwheretheyare.Theyevenwanttodoitunderthenosesofparentsandteachers.Itseemsthatsometeenagersjustcantstoptexting.Thiscouldbebadfortheirstudiesandhealth.Forexample,Ann,a16-year-o

27、ldgirlfromNewYork,lostfeelinginherhandsaftersendingover100textsadayfromhermobilephone.Shewillhavetohavesurgery（夕卜科手术）onherwrists（手腕）inordertofixtheproblem.Buttextingisntallbad.Ithelpstomakeourlivesbetterinsomeways.Todaymanyteenagersgreeteachotheronholidaysbysendingtextmessagesinsteadofwritingpaperca

28、rds.“Textinginsteadofsendinglettershelpsmesavemypocketmoney,”saidChenQi,16,aboyfromSichuan.“Itisalsoeco-friendlybecauseitsavespaper.Textingcanimproverelationshipsbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents.IntheUS,manyparentssendtheirkidstextsinsteadofshoutingatthem.Somesaytextsaremorefriendlythanspokenmessag

29、es.Itsalsoeasierforteenagerstoacceptthem.Sendingtextmessagesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butwhenyousendtextmessages,keepthefollowingadviceinmind:Dontsendtextmessageswhileridingabikeorwalkingalongabusystreet.Itisdangerous.Dontsendthesametextmessageoverandoveragain.Ifyouhaventreceivedareply,sendadiffe

30、rentmessage.Ifyouhavesomethingreallyimportanttosay,usethephoneormakeplanstomeetinpersonratherthanusingatext.Trytokeepthetextmessageshortandmakesurethatyourmeaningisclear.Bepolite.Replytopeoplewhentheysendyouamessage.Itisgoodtoletpeopleknowthatyouhavereceivedtheirmessages.298w不含8汉字+41wIssendingtextme

31、ssagespartofourlives?Whatdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,text-messagingortalkingwitheachother?WhydidAnnlosefeelinginherhands?Whatadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（共10分，每小题2分）（2018海淀一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Learningtounderstandyourmotherwelliswhatyoushoulddo.Herearethebests

32、tepstowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.Theyarenotnecessarilysurprising,buttheyhaveworkedformanypeople.Trythem.RememberyourmothersageAschildren,weoftendonotthinkofourmotherashavinganage.Knowingourmothersage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutintermsofherpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandher

33、better.探ListentoyourmotherIhavefoundthatsometimesthethingsmymothertoldmelongagoareprettyuseful.Ifyourespectherpointofview,evenifyoudonotshareit,itwillhelpyourmotherfeelclosetoyou.Askyourmotheraboutyourchildhoodhistory.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavelivingfamily,thinkofyourlifeasajigsawpuzzleandaskasmanyqu

34、estionsasyoucantoputthepicturetogether.Understandingyourrootsandyourchildhoodcanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare,aspartofafamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.Takinganymeasuretounderstandourmotheristhetopicofhowweunderstandourselves.Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife.Whenweareabletoacceptourmotherwithallherf

35、ailings,wecanunderstandherbetteranditcanalsohelpustoknowaboutourshortcomings.Rememberthatunderstandingourmotherisreallyaboutunderstandingourselves.Shouldwelearntounderstandourmotherwell?Whatcanhelpusunderstandourmotherbetter?Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?Whydoweaskourmotheraboutourchildhoodhisto

36、ry?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（2018怀柔一模）八、阅读与表达。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LangLangisoneoftheyoungestandmostfamouspianistsofourtime.TheNewYorkTimessaid,“Heisstunning.（令人震惊）”However,thestoryofLangLangslifeismuchmoreinterestingthanthissimplesentence.LangLangwasbornin1982inShenyang,China.Hewaswatch

37、ingaTomandJerrycartoonontelevisionwhenhefirstheardWesternclassicalmusic.Hewasonlytwoyearsoldthen.LangLangbegantakingpianolessonsattheageofthree.HewonthefirstprizeintheShenyangPianoCompetitiononlytwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hewonmanyawards.However,LangLangssuccesscameataprice.Hisfatherwasverystrictwithh

38、im.Hewaspracticingthepianowhileotherchildrenofhisagewereplayinggamesandhavingfun.WhenLangLangwasnine,hisfatherquithisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.There,LangLangenteredthefinestmusicacademyinChina.Attheageofjust17,LangLanggothisbigchance.InAugust1999,atafamousmusicaleventintheUSA,apianistsuddenlyfellill.La

39、ngLangwaschosentoplayinplaceofthatpianist.ItwasagreatsuccessandLangLangslifewaschangedforever.Today,LangLanggivesabout150performancesayear.Hehasplayedwiththegreatestorchestrasintheworldandathugeeventssuchasthe2018BeijingOlympicGames.LangLangsaysheisthankfultohisparentsbecausetheyhavealwaysencouraged

40、andsupportedhim.TOC o 1-5 h zIsLangLangafamouspianist?.WhyisLangLangthankfultohisparents?.WhendidhewonthefirstprizeintheShenyangPianoCompetition?.HowdidLangLanggethisbigchancetochangehislife?.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeLangLangsuccessful?.（2018门头沟一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Formanyofus,theid

41、eaofafamilyisalotnarrower（变窄了）thanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege,andtakeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins,manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddontcaredee

42、plyaboutthem.Whetherwerealizeitornot,thisfeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeelakindoflonely.“Peopleneedtofeelconnected,”saysJoyBrowne,adoctorintheUSA.“Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways.”Whenfamilymembersarentconnected,whatcouldbeeasierthanforming（形成）aconnectiontofamouspeople?Thisisntsomethingunusu

43、al,ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2018.Itsnaturalandinmostwaysharmlesstofeelthatway.Butthatsunhealthy,becausetheserelationshipsarenttwo-way.Forthat,weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Wellneverturnbacktheclocktokeepfamiliesfrombreaking.Butparentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesaboutth

44、eirgrandparents,auntsandcousins,andbytellingthemthechildrenslatestactivitiesandinterests.Wecanusetechnologytokeepconnectedwitheachother.Itseasytosende-mailstogranddad.Betteryet,takeavacationwithmembersofyourrelativesnotwithanyotherperson.Aweekorsoofrelaxingvacationcanbeagreatwaytotieupfamilyties.And

45、whenabadthinghappens,noonecanbeashelpfulasyourrelatives.Becausenomatterhowmuchwecryforthefamouspeople,theycantbetheretocryforus.Aremanyofchildrentrulyconnectedonlytotheirparentsandbrothers?Howdoesthisfeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakepeoplefeel?66.WhereisJoyBrownefrom?67.Whatcanweusetokeepconnectedwithe

46、achother?68.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?（2018平谷一模）八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Acne（粉刺）isaverycommonskindisease.Infactitisthecommonestskindiseaseamongpeople.Manyteenagersgetacne.Usuallyitlastsonlyacoupleofyearsandthenitdisappears.However,somepeoplestillhaveacneaftertheageof20.And5%ofmenover50still

47、haveacne.Acne“runsinthefamily”.Soifyourparentshadhadacne,youmaygetthediseasetoo.Andyouneedtolookafteryourskin.Whatcausesacne?Wheredoesacnecomefrom?Thehumanbodyproducesoil;keepstheskinandhairhealthy.Butattimesthebodyproducestoomuchoil.Thentheoilclosestheholesroundthehairsontheface.Iftheholesareclosed

48、,appear.Thisiscalledacne.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyoutoknowsometruthsaboutacne.Someofyourfriendswillsay:”Ifyouhaveacne,youmustnteatfoodslikechocolateandfriedpotatoes.”Wrong!Acneisnotcausedbydiet,soyoucaneatallyourfavouritefoods.“IfIvegotbadacne,Ishouldwashmyfacemoreoften.”Wrong!Washingfaceisno

49、tananswer.Theproblemliesundertheskin,notabovetheskin.“Luckilyyoucanonlygetacneonyourface.”Wrong!Peoplecangetacneontheface,neck,chestandback.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhaveacne?Ifyouhavebadacne,dontwearatie;atightcollar（领子）aroundtheneckusuallymakestheacnethisspotstheworse.ifitsasunnyday,getoutintothesun.Suns

50、hinehelpsacnegetbetter.seeadoctor.Thereremanysafeskincreamsforacne.ifyouhaveverybadacne,yourdoctormaygiveyoupillstotake.Thismakesyourbodyproducelessoil.Andtrynottoworry.Mostacnewillbeoverintwoyears.Ifithelps,thinkoftheMexicanhairlessdog.Itistheonlyanimalthatgetsacne.AndtherearenodoctorsforMexicanhai

51、rlessdogs!Isacneaverycommonskindisease?Howlongdoesacneusuallylast?Whatcausesacne?Wherecanpeoplegetacne?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（2018顺义一模）八、阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OKt!WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2018fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webrough

52、tnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Uniuckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefood

53、couldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalked

54、backtothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenoIongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperienee

55、.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperienee.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwom

56、enputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidntwanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdontrespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnow

57、Idontshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJackIsJackaboyfromasmallvillageintheUS?Dopeoplelikeordisliketobecalled“old”inJackshometown?HowdidthecouplefeelwhenJackcalledthem“elderly”?WhointroducedthereasonpatientlytoJack?WhatshouldwelearnfromJacksexperienee?（2018西城一模）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）InNovemberof1

58、995,LesliewasworkingfortheDepartmentofSocialServicesinNorthCarolina.Herjobistotakechildrenoutofdangeroushomesituationsandplacetheminfosterhomes（寄养家庭）.Duringherfirstsuchtask,Lesliesawthatthechildrenshehadcometopickupwerecarryingalloftheirthingsinplasticbags.Theydidnthavesuitcases（手提箱）fortheirclothes.

59、Wantingtohelpthesechildren,Leslieaskedhermotherifshecouldhavethefamilysoldsuitcasestogivetothem.Leslies10-year-oldsisterAbbyaskedhowmanyfosterchildrentherewereintheareaandfoundoutthattherewere300.Mostofthosechildrenhadtocarrytheirthingsfromplacetoplaceinplasticbags.Lesliescareandthethoughtofthose300

60、childrenmadeyoungAbbytakeaction.Abbydecidedtoaskpeopletogiveawaytheiroldsuitcasestothesefosterchildren.Shebeganmakingandhangingposters,speakingatchurches,andaskingotherchildrenforhelp.Butafterafewweeks,shehadnotreceivedanyones.Abbydecidedtobuysomesuitcaseswithhermothershelp.ThatshowAbbyBurnsidesetup