软考-huawei设备配置命令

1、华为设备配置命令命令功能基本命令system-view从用户视图进入系统视图quit从系统视图返回到用户视图return从任意的非用户视图返回到用户视图Sysname sysname设置交换机名Display version slot-id显示系统版本Display saved-configuration显示起始配置信息Display current-configuration显示当前配置信息interface Ethernet interface-number进入指定以太网接口的视图interface gigabitethernet interface-number进入千兆以太网接口的视图i

2、p address ip-address ip- submask配置IP地址Arp static ip-address mac-address配置静态ARP映射项Speed 10| 100| negotiation 选择FE电接口的工作速率Speed 10| 100| 1000| negotiation 选择GE电接口的工作速率Duplex full| half| negotiation 选择以太网接口的工作模式iproute-static 目标网段 掩码 下一跳地址设置静态路由User-interface vty 0-4,16-20可以打开 5 个用户虚拟终端 / authenticatio

3、n-mode aaa| none| password 设置认证方式为密码set authentication password simple password设置登陆时的验证密码user privilege level 0| 1| 2| 3 设置用户等级为最高级，0 为参观级，1 为监控级，2 为配置级，3 为管理级Display vlan vlan-id | all显示VLAN的信息RIP相关rip启动RIP，进入RIP视图RIP Network netword-address在指定的网络接口上应用Rip version2 broadcast|multicast (广播|组播)指定接口的RI

4、P版本为RIP-2Rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard passwordkey-id | usual password (非标准报文格式|通用报文格式)接口视图下对RIP-2进行通用的MD5认证summary启动RIP-2的路由聚合功能Undo summary关闭RIP-2的路由聚合功能Vlan相关vlan vlan-id alias vlan-alias 创建VLANundo vlan vlan-id | all 删除VLANport access vlan vlan-id接口视图下配置该端口属于某个VLANport interface-type i

5、nterface-num to interface-num & VLAN视图下配置一个或一组端口属于某个VLANPort link-type trunk| access| hybrid指定端口类型：trunk,access,hybridUndo Port link-type trunk| access| hybrid取消端口类型的设置undoport trunk permit vlan vlan-id to vlan-id & |all (取消)设置Trunk端口可以通过的VLANPort hybrid pvid vlan vlan-id设置Hybrid端口的缺省VLAN IDDHCP相关dh

6、cp enable开启DHCP服务dhcp server forbidden-ip start-ip end-ip配置DHCP地址池中不参与自动分配的IP地址范围dhcp server ip-pool pool-name创建DHCP地址池并进入DHCP地址池视图Network ip-address mask ip- submask在地址池视图下配置动态分配的IP地址范围gateway-list ip-address在地址池视图下配置DHCP客户端使用的出口网关路由器的IP地址lease day number hour number minute number设置IP地址租期dns-list d

7、ns-address dns-address设置DNS的地址ACL相关Acl number acl-number match-order config| auto 在系统视图下，创建一个基 本访问控制列表Rule rule-id permit | deny source sour-addr sour-wildcard | any time-range time-name logging fragment vpn-instance vpn-instance-name Undo rule rule-id source time-range logging vpninstance vpn-insta

8、nce-name fragment在基本访问控制列表视图下，配置ACL规则Acl number acl-number match-order config | auto 在系统视图下，创建一个高级访问控制列表。Rule rule-id permit | deny protocol source sour-addr sour-wildcard | any destination dest-addr dest-wildcard |any source-port operator port1 port2 destination port operator port1 port2 icmp-type icmp-type icmpcode precedence precedence tos tos time-range time-name logging fragment vpn-instance vpninstance-nameUndo rule rule-id source destination source-port destination-port icmp-type precedence tos timerange logging fragment