物流英语培训分析解析课件

1、物流英语王贵斌2011-04-24物流常用英语词汇 基本概念 术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterpri

2、se13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物

3、流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss物流作业 术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combine

4、d transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL)11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle s

5、tock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packi

6、ng29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection

7、物流技术装备及设施 术语1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customers supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature

8、 controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full

9、 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shippi

10、ng by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection物流管理术语 1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理wa

11、rehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-interval system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABC classification 10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术ze

12、ro-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enter

13、prise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering 26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing 物流英语练习题1. Logistics

14、 is referred to the( ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things A2. ( ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. WarehousingB3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( ). A. ABC m

15、anagement B. ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goodsC4. ( ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU A5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status

16、B6.( ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve undergroundA7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logisticsD8.( ) is the pl

17、ace where goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch areaD9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopolyC10. ( ) has three parts: warehouse , hig

18、h story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouseD11.( ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. TallyD12. Shipper and (

19、) are the two side of shipping contract . A. port B. carrierC. shipping company D. AgencyB13. ( ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. ship D. TrainB14. Seaway Bill is ( ). A. Non-negotiable B. negotiableC. standard D. Spec

20、ialA15. ( ) can be used in land bridge transport. A. International Railway Bill B. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent Bill D. Cross states BillA16. ( ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transport B. Two-way transportC. Three-way transport D. Multimodal transportD17. ( ) is still a carri

21、er. A. Multimodal transport operator B. Cargo agencyC. Shipper D. Transportation facilityA18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( ). A. soft ware B. data bank C. information D. logistics informationD19. When the non-qualified goods are returned

22、 or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( ). A. returned logistics B. back logisticsC. replace goods D. exchange goodsA20. ( ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part Logistics B. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logistics D. Sales logisticsA21. The logistics mod

23、e designed for specific customer is ( ). A. special logistics B. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logisticsD22.( ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants System B. LabelC. Mark D. Bar codeD23.( ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers wa

24、rehouse and deliver it to consignees warehouse. A. Distribution B. Door-to-doorC. Transport D. Sending goodsB24.( ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk container D. Non Package goods containerA25. The

25、 average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse timeB26. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. TransferringC27. ( ) is the operatio

26、n moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and down B. Carry up and downC. Load and unload D. loading and unloadingD28.( ) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and fork D. carriage unit

27、A29.( ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. Packaging B. ContainerC. Containerization D. Combined transportC30.( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public Storage D. Shipping spaceD31.( ) can be

28、 used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) D. RobotC32.( ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. Conveyor D. PipelineC33.( ) is a company representing the customers to decl

29、are and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agent D. AgentA34.( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hoursA35.( ) doesnt contain the cost of freight or distribu

30、tion. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of productionB36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. FleetD37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ). A. stop B.

31、cargo areaC. cargo change place D. GatewayD38. ( ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system C39. The percentage of the product sales in

32、 a specific market is ( ). A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the marketA40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( ). A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quanti

33、tyC41. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city. A. downtown B. centerC. Central Business District (CBD) D. shopping areaC42.( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment. A. Shipping Line B. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identification D. Shipping bill B43. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene. A. Comm